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Background: There are many challenges and opportunities in the clinical deployment of AI tools in radiology. The current study describes a radiology software platform called NeoMedSys that can enable efficient deployment and refinements of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Qinghui Liu , Jon E. Nesvold , Hanna Raaum , Elakkyen Murugesu , Martin Røvang , Bradley J Maclntosh , Atle Bjørnerud , Karoline Skogen

Computational fluid dynamics is intensively used to deepen the understanding of aneurysm growth and rupture in the attempt to support physicians during therapy planning. Numerous studies have assumed fully-rigid vessel walls in their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-17 Aurèle Goetz , Pablo Jeken Rico , Yves Chau , Jacques Sédat , Aurélien Larcher , Elie Hachem

Cerebral aneurysms are pathological dilations of intracranial arteries that can rupture with devastating consequences, including subarachnoid hemorrhage, stroke, and death. Accumulating evidence indicates that local hemodynamic forces play…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-22 Reza Bozorgpour , Pilwan Kim

The use of synthetic data is recognized as a crucial step in the development of neural network-based Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. While the methods for generating synthetic data for AI applications in other domains have a role in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Gary An , Chase Cockrell

The growing volume of medical imaging data has increased the need for automated diagnostic tools, especially for musculoskeletal injuries like rib fractures, commonly detected via CT scans. Manual interpretation is time-consuming and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Ningyong Wu , Jiangbo Zhang , Wenhong Zhao , Jinzhi Wang , Chenzhan Yu , Zhigang Xiu , Duwei Dai , Ziyu Xu , Yongli Yang

These two synthetic datasets comprise vital signs, laboratory test results, administered fluid boluses and vasopressors for 3,910 patients with acute hypotension and for 2,164 patients with sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Nicholas I-Hsien Kuo , Mark Polizzotto , Simon Finfer , Louisa Jorm , Sebastiano Barbieri

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of global mortality, with minimally invasive treatment options offered through endovascular interventions. However, the precision and adaptability of current robotic systems for endovascular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Tudor Jianu

Tumor is a leading cause of death worldwide, with an estimated 10 million deaths attributed to tumor-related diseases every year. AI-driven tumor recognition unlocks new possibilities for more precise and intelligent tumor screening and…

Background and Purpose: Altered brain vasculature is a key phenomenon in several neurologic disorders. This paper presents a quantitative assessment of vascular morphology in healthy and diseased adults including changes during aging and…

Background: Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is crucial for cerebrovascular disease diagnosis. Dynamic CTA is a type of imaging that captures temporal information about the We aim to develop and evaluate two segmentation techniques to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Shrikanth Yadav , Jisoo Kim , Geoffrey Young , Lei Qin

Carotid artery plaques can cause arterial vascular diseases such as stroke and myocardial infarction, posing a severe threat to human life. However, the current clinical examination mainly relies on a direct assessment by physicians of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Chaoqing Xu , Zhentao Zheng , Yiting Fu , Baofeng Chang , Legao Chen , Minghui Wu , Mingli Song , Jinsong Jiang

Precise grading of meniscal horn tears is critical in knee injury diagnosis but remains underexplored in automated MRI analysis. Existing methods often rely on coarse study-level labels or binary classification, lacking localization and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Shurui Xu , Siqi Yang , Jiapin Ren , Zhong Cao , Hongwei Yang , Mengzhen Fan , Yuyu Sun , Shuyan Li

The demand for high-quality synthetic data for model training and augmentation has never been greater in medical imaging. However, current evaluations predominantly rely on computational metrics that fail to align with human expert…

Analyzing a visual scene by inferring the configuration of a generative model is widely considered the most flexible and generalizable approach to scene understanding. Yet, one major problem is the computational challenge of the inference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Alpha Renner , Lazar Supic , Andreea Danielescu , Giacomo Indiveri , Bruno A. Olshausen , Yulia Sandamirskaya , Friedrich T. Sommer , E. Paxon Frady

Peripancreatic vessel segmentation and anatomical labeling play extremely important roles to assist the early diagnosis, surgery planning and prognosis for patients with pancreatic tumors. However, most current techniques cannot achieve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Liwen Zou , Zhenghua Cai , Liang Mao , Ziwei Nie , Yudong Qiu , Xiaoping Yang

This study presents an application of machine learning (ML) methods for detecting the presence of stenoses and aneurysms in the human arterial system. Four major forms of arterial disease -- carotid artery stenosis (CAS), subclavian artery…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Gareth Jones , Jim Parr , Perumal Nithiarasu , Sanjay Pant

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a life-threatening condition characterized by the progressive dilation of the aorta, which can lead to rupture if undetected or untreated. Stress-based rupture risk estimation using computational…

Accurate segmentation of cerebral vasculature and a quantitative assessment of cerebrovascular morphology is critical to various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes and is pertinent to studying brain health and disease. However, this is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-27 Aditi Deshpande , Nima Jamilpour , Bin Jiang , Chelsea Kidwell , Max Wintermark , Kaveh Laksari

Ischemic stroke, caused by cerebral vessel occlusion, presents substantial challenges in medical imaging due to the variability and subtlety of stroke lesions. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in diagnosing and managing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Ashiqur Rahman , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Md Sharjis Ibne Wadud , Rusab Sarmun , Adam Mushtak , Sohaib Bassam Zoghoul , Israa Al-Hashimi

Craniosynostosis is a medical condition that affects the growth of babies' heads, caused by an early fusion of cranial sutures. In recent decades, surgical treatments for craniosynostosis have significantly improved, leading to reduced…