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Related papers: Microstructure evolution during rapid solidificati…

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We present a detailed derivation and thin interface analysis of a phase-field model that can accurately simulate microstructural pattern formation for low-speed directional solidification of a dilute binary alloy. This advance with respect…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Blas Echebarria , Roger Folch , Alain Karma , Mathis Plapp

Precipitation-strengthened alloys, such as Ni-base, Co-base and Fe-base superalloys, show the development of dendrite-like precipitates in the solid state during aging at near-$\gamma^{\prime}$ solvus temperatures. These features arise out…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-25 Tushar Jogi , Saurav Shenoy , R. Sankarasubramanian , Abhik Choudhury , Saswata Bhattacharyya

The bottleneck of alloy design for powder-based additive manufacturing (AM) resides in customized powder production - an expensive and time-consuming process hindering the rapid closed-loop design iterations. This study analyzed an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Zhaoxuan Ge , Sebastian Calderon , S. Mohadeseh Taheri-Mousavi

The mechanism of the evolution of the deformed microstructure at the earliest stage of annealing where the existence of the lowest length scale substructure paves the way to the formation of the so-called subgrains, has been studied for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-02 P. S. Chowdhury , N. Gayathri , P. Mukherjee , M. Bhattacharya , A. Chatterjee , A. Dutta+ , P. Barat

Hybrid Monte Carlo (MC)/molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are conducted to study the microstructures of nanocrystalline (nc) Cu/Ag alloys with various Ag concentrations. When the Ag concentration is below 50 Ag atoms/nm!, an increase in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Li , I. Szlufarska

Dislocation velocities and mobilities are studied by Molecular Dynamics simulations for edge and screw dislocations in pure aluminum and nickel, and edge dislocations in Al-2.5%Mg and Al-5.0%Mg random substitutional alloys using EAM…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Olmsted , Louis G. Hector , W. A. Curtin , R. J. Clifton

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) opens the possibility for spatial control of as-fabricated microstructure and properties. However, since the solid state diffusional transformations that drive microstructure outcomes are governed by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Mikhail Khrenov , Moon Tan , Lauren Fitzwater , Michelle Hobdari , Sneha Prabha Narra

Many emerging applications in microscale engineering rely on the fabrication of three-dimensional architectures in inorganic materials. Small-scale additive manufacturing (AM) aspires to provide flexible and facile access to these…

This study explores Ti-containing complex concentrated alloys (CCAs) within the AlMoNbTiZr system, focusing on compositions located in regions of the Bo-Md diagram characterized by low bond order (Bo) and d-orbital energy level (Md). Four…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-10 Mariano Casas-Luna , Dalibor Preisler , Jiří Kozlík , Josef Stráský

Progress in the emerging fields of atomic and close-to-atomic scale manufacturing is underpinned by enhanced precision and optimization of laser-controlled nanostructuring. Understanding thin films' crystallographic orientations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-24 Hariprasath Ganesan , Stefan Sandfeld

Fast and efficient simulations of metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes are highly relevant to exploring the full potential of this promising manufacturing technique. The microstructure composition plays an important role in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Sebastian D. Proell , Julian Brotz , Martin Kronbichler , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

We study spacing selection in directional solidification of Al-Cu alloys under transient growth conditions. New experimental results are presented which reveal that dendritic spacing versus solidification rate evolves in an almost step-wise…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-09 Morteza Amoorezaei , Sebastian Gurevich , Nikolas Provatas

Finite-temperature structures of Cu, Ag, and Au metal nanoclusters are calculated in the entire temperature range from 0 K to melting using a computational methodology that we proposed recently [Settem \emph{et al.}, Nanoscale, 2022, 14,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 Manoj Settem , Cesare Roncaglia , Riccardo Ferrando , Alberto Giacomello

We investigate solidification of an Al-Al2Cu as a model system to understand the emergence of patterns (such as lamellar, rod and maze-like) within eutectic colonies. To uncover the morphological transitions in-situ and in 3D, we introduce…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-30 Paul Chao , George R. Lindemann , Ashwin J. Shahani

An effective model is identified for thin perfectly plastic plates whose microstructure consists of the periodic assembling of two elastoplastic phases, as the periodicity parameter converges to zero. Assuming that the thickness of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Marin Bužančić , Elisa Davoli , Igor Velčić

The kinetics of primary alpha-Ti colony/Widmanstatten plate growth from the beta are examined, comparing model to experiment. The plate growth velocity depends sensitively both on the diffusivity D(T) of the rate-limiting species and on the…

From systematic ab initio calculations of the alloy system Mg_{1-x}Al_{x}B_2, we find a strong tendency for the formation of a superstructure characterized by Al-rich layers. We also present a simple model, based on calculated energies and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey V. Barabash , David Stroud

Zinc alloys have emerged as promising candidates for biodegradable materials due to their remarkable biocompatibility and favorable mechanical characteristics. The incorporation of alloying elements plays an essential role in advancing the…

To advance the understanding of microstructural evolution behavior in Mg-rare earth alloys, the effect of yttrium (Y) addition on static recrystallization and grain growth in Mg alloys was systematically investigated in extruded Mg-1wt.%Y…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-20 Qianying Shi , Vaidehi Menon , Liang Qi , John Allison

The present study reports on the structure formation in thin epitaxial nickel-aluminum films (Ni1-xAlx; Al atomic fraction x up to x=0.24) grown on MgO(001) substrates by magnetron sputtering. Experimental and computational data demonstrate…