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Many road accidents occur due to distracted drivers. Today, driver monitoring is essential even for the latest autonomous vehicles to alert distracted drivers in order to take over control of the vehicle in case of emergency. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Neslihan Kose , Okan Kopuklu , Alexander Unnervik , Gerhard Rigoll

We develop a new modeling framework for Inter-Subject Analysis (ISA). The goal of ISA is to explore the dependency structure between different subjects with the intra-subject dependency as nuisance. It has important applications in…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-09-22 Cong Ma , Junwei Lu , Han Liu

The extreme weakness of the gravitational interaction has as one of its consequences that appreciable intensities of gravitational waves (GW) can only be generated in large size astrophysical and cosmological sources. Earth based detectors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Alberto Lobo

Event cameras provide sequential visual data with spatial sparsity and high temporal resolution, making them attractive for low-latency object detection. Existing asynchronous event-based neural networks realize this low-latency advantage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Haiqing Hao , Zhipeng Sui , Rong Zou , Zijia Dai , Nikola Zubić , Davide Scaramuzza , Wenhui Wang

Despite significant progress in Text-to-Image (T2I) generative models, even lengthy and complex text descriptions still struggle to convey detailed controls. In contrast, Layout-to-Image (L2I) generation, aiming to generate realistic and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Chengyou Jia , Minnan Luo , Zhuohang Dang , Guang Dai , Xiaojun Chang , Mengmeng Wang , Jingdong Wang

Self-Attention has become prevalent in computer vision models. Inspired by fully connected Conditional Random Fields (CRFs), we decompose self-attention into local and context terms. They correspond to the unary and binary terms in CRF and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Chenglin Yang , Siyuan Qiao , Adam Kortylewski , Alan Yuille

Diffusion models has emerged as a powerful framework for tasks like image controllable generation and dense prediction. However, existing models often struggle to capture underlying semantics (e.g., edges, textures, shapes) and effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Zhong Ji , Weilong Cao , Yan Zhang , Yanwei Pang , Jungong Han , Xuelong Li

Geometry problem solving (GPS) is a challenging mathematical reasoning task requiring multi-modal understanding, fusion, and reasoning. Existing neural solvers take GPS as a vision-language task but are short in the representation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Zhong-Zhi Li , Ming-Liang Zhang , Fei Yin , Cheng-Lin Liu

Interspacecraft ranging is crucial for the suppression of laser frequency noise via time-delay interferometry (TDI). So far, the effects of on-board delays and ambiguities on the LISA ranging observables were neglected in LISA modelling and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 Jan Niklas Reinhardt , Martin Staab , Kohei Yamamoto , Jean-Baptiste Bayle , Aurélien Hees , Olaf Hartwig , Karsten Wiesner , Sweta Shah , Gerhard Heinzel

Situation awareness (SA) is generally considered as the perception, understanding, and projection of objects' properties and positions. We believe if the system can sense drivers' SA, it can appropriately provide warnings for objects that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Haibei Zhu , Teruhisa Misu , Sujitha Martin , Xingwei Wu , Kumar Akash

Latent diffusion models (LDMs) have achieved remarkable success in a variety of image tasks, yet achieving fine-grained, disentangled control over global structures versus fine details remains challenging. This paper explores…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Chao Huang , Susan Liang , Yunlong Tang , Jing Bi , Li Ma , Yapeng Tian , Chenliang Xu

The planned Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect gravitational wave signals from a wide range of sources. However, disentangling individual signals from the source-dominated data stream is a challenging problem and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Jonathan R Gair , Gareth Jones

Attention-based end-to-end models such as Listen, Attend and Spell (LAS), simplify the whole pipeline of traditional automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems and become popular in the field of speech recognition. In previous work,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Ruchao Fan , Pan Zhou , Wei Chen , Jia Jia , Gang Liu

Abnormal stop detection (ASD) in intercity coach transportation is critical for ensuring passenger safety, operational reliability, and regulatory compliance. However, two key challenges hinder ASD effectiveness: sparse GPS trajectories,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Muhammad Ayub Sabir , Junbiao Pang , Jiaqi Wu , Fatima Ashraf

The detection of a stochastic background of gravitational waves could significantly impact our understanding of the physical processes that shaped the early Universe. The challenge lies in separating the cosmological signal from other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Matthew R. Adams , Neil J. Cornish

A binary compact object early in its inspiral phase will be picked up by its nearly monochromatic gravitational radiation by LISA. But even this innocuous appearing candidate poses interesting detection challenges. The data that will be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Aaron Rogan , Sukanta Bose

Laparoscopic surgery constrains surgeons spatial awareness because procedures are performed through a monocular, two-dimensional (2D) endoscopic view. Conventional training methods using dry-lab models or recorded videos provide limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Songyang Liu , Yunpeng Tan , Shuai Li

In this paper, we introduce a novel framework for spatial audio understanding of first-order ambisonic (FOA) signals through a question answering (QA) paradigm, aiming to extend the scope of sound event localization and detection (SELD)…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Parthasaarathy Sudarsanam , Archontis Politis

Effective long-term predictions have been increasingly demanded in urban-wise data mining systems. Many practical applications, such as accident prevention and resource pre-allocation, require an extended period for preparation. However,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Haoxing Lin , Rufan Bai , Weijia Jia , Xinyu Yang , Yongjian You

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology has remained popular in capturing natural and built environments for numerous applications. The recent technological advancements in electro-optical engineering have aided in obtaining laser…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Maryam Jameela , Gunho Sohn