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View-conditioned 3D generators such as SAM 3D, TRELLIS and Hunyuan3D produce high-quality object reconstructions from a single view, but real-world visual observation often arrives as long monocular streams. Naively applying these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Kaichen Zhou , Zeyang Bai , Xinhai Chang , Mengyu Wang , Paul Liang , Fangneng Zhan

Recurrent neural networks can be difficult to train on long sequence data due to the well-known vanishing gradient problem. Some architectures incorporate methods to reduce RNN state updates, therefore allowing the network to preserve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Matthew Thornton , Jithendar Anumula , Shih-Chii Liu

We introduce the State Stream Transformer (SST), a novel LLM architecture that reveals emergent reasoning behaviours and capabilities latent in pretrained weights through addressing a fundamental limitation in traditional transformer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Thea Aviss

Recurrent neural network (RNN) has been widely studied in sequence learning tasks, while the mainstream models (e.g., LSTM and GRU) rely on the gating mechanism (in control of how information flows between hidden states). However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Zhanzhan Cheng , Yunlu Xu , Mingjian Cheng , Yu Qiao , Shiliang Pu , Yi Niu , Fei Wu

Anomaly detection in videos is a significant yet challenging problem. Previous approaches based on deep neural networks employ either reconstruction-based or prediction-based approaches. Nevertheless, existing reconstruction-based methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Yizhou Wang , Can Qin , Yue Bai , Yi Xu , Xu Ma , Yun Fu

Reconstruction is a fundamental task in 3D vision and a fundamental capability for spatial intelligence. Particularly, streaming 3D reconstruction is central to real-time spatial perception, yet existing recurrent online models often suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jiacheng Dong , Huan Li , Sicheng Zhou , Wenhao Hu , Weili Xu , Yan Wang

Recurrent neural networks with a gating mechanism such as an LSTM or GRU are powerful tools to model sequential data. In the mechanism, a forget gate, which was introduced to control information flow in a hidden state in the RNN, has…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-08 Kentaro Ohno , Atsutoshi Kumagai

Streaming 3D reconstruction demands long-horizon state updates under strict latency constraints, yet stateful recurrent models often suffer from geometric drift as errors accumulate over time. We revisit this problem from a Grassmannian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hui Deng , Yuxin Mao , Yuxin He , Yuchao Dai

Recent feed-forward reconstruction models like VGGT and $\pi^3$ achieve impressive reconstruction quality but cannot process streaming videos due to quadratic memory complexity, limiting their practical deployment. While existing streaming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Tianye Ding , Yiming Xie , Yiqing Liang , Moitreya Chatterjee , Pedro Miraldo , Huaizu Jiang

Dynamic streams from news feeds, social media, sensor networks, and financial markets challenge static RAG frameworks. Full-scale indices incur high memory costs; periodic rebuilds introduce latency that undermines data freshness; naive…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Yuzhou Zhu

Recent feed-forward geometry foundation models have demonstrated impressive generalization by recovering depth and poses in a single forward pass. However, these models are typically constrained by a global coordinate frame assumption. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Congrong Xu , Huachen Gao , Xingyu Chen , Yuliang Xiu , Jun Gao , Anpei Chen

Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT) advances 3D reconstruction via scalable Transformer architecture, but the quadratic complexity of global attention prevents long context application. StreamVGGT enables streaming with causal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zichen Zou , Xiaosong Jia , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Streaming visual transformers like StreamVGGT achieve strong 3D perception but suffer from unbounded growth of key value (KV) memory, which limits scalability. We propose a training-free, inference-time token eviction policy that bounds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Soroush Mahdi , Fardin Ayar , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada , Mahdi Javanmardi

Although multi-scale concepts have recently proven useful for recurrent network architectures in the field of optical flow and stereo, they have not been considered for image-based scene flow so far. Hence, based on a single-scale recurrent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Jakob Schmid , Azin Jahedi , Noah Berenguel Senn , Andrés Bruhn

Dense 3D reconstruction from continuous image streams requires both accurate geometric aggregation and stable long-term memory management. Recent feed-forward reconstruction frameworks integrate observations through persistent memory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Feifei Li , Qi Song , Chi Zhang , Rui Huang

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) play a major role in the field of sequential learning, and have outperformed traditional algorithms on many benchmarks. Training deep RNNs still remains a challenge, and most of the state-of-the-art models…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-24 Ron Shoham , Haim Permuter

Online 3D reconstruction from streaming inputs requires both long-term temporal consistency and efficient memory usage. Although causal variants of VGGT address this challenge through a key-value (KV) cache mechanism, the cache grows…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Runze Wang , Yuxuan Song , Youcheng Cai , Ligang Liu

Traditional SLAM systems, which rely on bundle adjustment, struggle with highly dynamic scenes commonly found in casual videos. Such videos entangle the motion of dynamic elements, undermining the assumption of static environments required…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Weirong Chen , Ganlin Zhang , Felix Wimbauer , Rui Wang , Nikita Araslanov , Andrea Vedaldi , Daniel Cremers

A common approach to prediction and planning in partially observable domains is to use recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which ideally develop and maintain a latent memory about hidden, task-relevant factors. We hypothesize that many of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Christian Gumbsch , Martin V. Butz , Georg Martius

We present WinT3R, a feed-forward reconstruction model capable of online prediction of precise camera poses and high-quality point maps. Previous methods suffer from a trade-off between reconstruction quality and real-time performance. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Zizun Li , Jianjun Zhou , Yifan Wang , Haoyu Guo , Wenzheng Chang , Yang Zhou , Haoyi Zhu , Junyi Chen , Chunhua Shen , Tong He