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Alzheimer's disease (AD), a degenerative brain condition, can benefit from early prediction to slow its progression. As the disease progresses, patients typically undergo brain atrophy. Current prediction methods for Alzheimers disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Xin Honga , Jie Lin , Minghui Wang

The brain's white matter (WM) undergoes developmental and degenerative processes during the human lifespan. To investigate the relationship between WM anatomical regions and age, we study diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractography…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-06 Yuxiang Wei , Tengfei Xue , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O'Donnell

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is emerging as a crucial tool for monitoring human hemodynamics, with recent studies highlighting its potential in assessing vascular aging through deep learning. However, real-world age distributions are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Guangkun Nie , Qinghao Zhao , Gongzheng Tang , Jun Li , Shenda Hong

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is one of the most concerned neurodegenerative diseases. In the last decade, studies on AD diagnosis attached great significance to artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic algorithms. Among the diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Yechong Huang , Jiahang Xu , Yuncheng Zhou , Tong Tong , Xiahai Zhuang , the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Brain age estimation is clinically important as it can provide valuable information in the context of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. Population graphs, which include multimodal imaging information of the subjects along with…

The influence of sex and age on cerebral perfusion is recognized, but the specific impacts on regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) and vascular risk remain to be fully characterized. In this study, 3D pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Sneha Noble , Neelam Sinha , Vaanathi Sundareshan , Thomas Gregor Issac

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is characterized by early micro-vascular alterations that can be captured non-invasively using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), yet most deep learning (DL) models rely on global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Margalit G. Mitzner , Moinak Bhattacharya , Zhilin Zou , Chao Chen , Prateek Prasanna

How will my face look when I get older? Or, for a more challenging question: How will my brain look when I get older? To answer this question one must devise (and learn from data) a multivariate auto-regressive function which given an image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-01 Tian Xia , Agisilaos Chartsias , Chengjia Wang , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) analyzes the autocorrelation function of photons scattered by red blood cells, enabling non-invasive, continuous measurement of deep tissue blood flow at the bedside. Multi-layer DCS models (two- and…

Neurodegeneration, characterized by the progressive loss of neuronal structure or function, is commonly assessed in clinical practice through reductions in cortical thickness or brain volume, as visualized by structural MRI. While…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Saurabh Sihag , Gonzalo Mateos , Alejandro Ribeiro

Adequate blood supply is critical for normal brain function. Brain vasculature dysfunctions such as stalled blood flow in cerebral capillaries are associated with cognitive decline and pathogenesis in Alzheimer's disease. Recent advances in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-15 Roman Solovyev , Alexandr A. Kalinin , Tatiana Gabruseva

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) diagnostic to be a major global cause of death, necessitating innovative solutions. Addressing the critical importance of early CAD detection and its impact on the mortality rate, we propose the potential of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Atitaya Phoemsuk , Vahid Abolghasemi

Understanding how the spatial structure of blood vessel networks relates to their function in healthy and abnormal biological tissues could improve diagnosis and treatment for diseases such as cancer. New imaging techniques can generate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-23 Helen M Byrne , Heather A Harrington , Ruth Muschel , Gesine Reinert , Bernadette J Stolz , Ulrike Tillmann

The state-of-the-art cardiovascular disease diagnosis techniques use machine-learning algorithms based on feature extraction and classification. In this work, in contrast to a conventional single Electrocardiogram (ECG) lead, two leads are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Cheng Guo , Sajid Ahmed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Estimated brain age from magnetic resonance image (MRI) and its deviation from chronological age can provide early insights into potential neurodegenerative diseases, supporting early detection and implementation of prevention strategies.…

Using 3D CNNs on high resolution medical volumes is very computationally demanding, especially for large datasets like the UK Biobank which aims to scan 100,000 subjects. Here we demonstrate that using 2D CNNs on a few 2D projections…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Johan Jönemo , Muhammad Usman Akbar , Robin Kämpe , J Paul Hamilton , Anders Eklund

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be the major cause of death globally, calling for predictive models that not only handle diverse and high-dimensional biomedical signals but also maintain interpretability and privacy. We create a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Rohit Kaushik , Eva Kaushik

Given the wide success of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) applied to natural images, researchers have begun to apply them to neuroimaging data. To date, however, exploration of novel CNN architectures tailored to neuroimaging data has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Pascal Sturmfels , Saige Rutherford , Mike Angstadt , Mark Peterson , Chandra Sripada , Jenna Wiens

Motivation: Behavioral observations are an important resource in the study and evaluation of psychological phenomena, but it is costly, time-consuming, and susceptible to bias. Thus, we aim to automate coding of human behavior for use in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Nicole N. Lønfeldt , Flavia D. Frumosu , A. -R. Cecilie Mora-Jensen , Nicklas Leander Lund , Sneha Das , A. Katrine Pagsberg , Line K. H. Clemmensen

Early diagnosis, playing an important role in preventing progress and treating the Alzheimer's disease (AD), is based on classification of features extracted from brain images. The features have to accurately capture main AD-related…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Ehsan Hosseini-Asl , Georgy Gimel'farb , Ayman El-Baz
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