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We revisit the old idea of constructing difference sets from cyclotomic classes. Two constructions of skew Hadamard difference sets are given in the additive groups of finite fields using unions of cyclotomic classes of order $N=2p_1^m$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-07 Tao Feng , Qing Xiang

Latin squares have been historically used in order to create statistical designs in which, starting from a small number of experiments, it can be obtained a large experimental space. In this sense, the optimization of the selection of Latin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-06 R. M. Falcón

A $\{1,-1\}$-matrix $H$ of order $m$ is a Hadamard matrix if $HH^T=mI_m$, where $T$ is the transposition operator and $I_m$ the identity matrix of order $m$. J. Hadamard published his paper on Hadamard matrices in 1893. Five years later,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We discuss an extension of the almost Hadamard matrix formalism, to the case of complex matrices. Quite surprisingly, the situation here is very different from the one in the real case, and our conjectural conclusion is that there should be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita

Adinkras are combinatorial objects developed to study 1-dimensional supersymmetry representations. Recently, 2-d Adinkras have been developed to study 2-dimensional supersymmetry. In this paper, we classify all 2-d Adinkras, confirming a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-04 Kevin Iga , Yan X. Zhang

Quaternary unit Hadamard (QUH) matrices were introduced by Fender, Kharagani and Suda along with a method to construct them at prime power orders. We present a novel construction of real Hadamard matrices from QUH matrices. Our construction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Philip Heikoop , Guillermo Nuñez Ponasso , Padraig Ó Catháin , John Pugmire

Equiangular tight frames provide optimal packings of lines through the origin. We combine Steiner triple systems with Hadamard matrices to produce a new infinite family of equiangular tight frames. This in turn leads to new constructions of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Matthew Fickus , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon , Jesse Peterson

We provide a method to construct $t$-designs from weighing matrices and association schemes. One instance of our method can produce a $3$-design from any (symmetric or skew-symmetric) conference matrix, thereby providing a partial answer to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Gary Greaves , Sho Suda

New types of designs called nested space-filling designs have been proposed for conducting multiple computer experiments with different levels of accuracy. In this article, we develop several approaches to constructing such designs. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-04 Peter Z. G. Qian , Mingyao Ai , C. F. Jeff Wu

Recent researches on designs for computer experiments with both qualitative and quantitative factors have advocated the use of marginally coupled designs. This paper proposes a general method of constructing such designs for which the…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-15 Yuanzhen He , C. Devon Lin , Fasheng SUn

Centraliser algebras of monomial representations of finite groups may be constructed and studied using methods similar to those employed in the study of permutation groups. Guided by results of D. G. Higman and others, we give an explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Santiago Barrera Acevedo , Padraig Ó Catháin , Heiko Dietrich , Ronan Egan

Two new constructions are presented for coils and snakes in the hypercube. Improvements are made on the best known results for snake-in-the-box coils of dimensions 9, 10 and 11, and for some other circuit codes of dimensions between 8 and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Ed Wynn

A complex Hadamard matrix is a square matrix H with complex entries of absolute value 1 satisfying $HH^*= nI$, where $*$ stands for the Hermitian transpose and I is the identity matrix of order $n$. In this paper, we first determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Takuya Ikuta , Akihiro Munemasa

As a prelude to what might be expected as forthcoming breakthroughs in finding new approaches toward solving three-dimensional lattice models in the twenty-first century, we review the exact solutions of two lattice models in three…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Y. Wu

Take a multiplicative monoid of sequences in which the multiplication is given by Hadamard product. The set of linear combinations of interleaving monoid elements then yields a ring. For hypergeometric sequences, the resulting ring is a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

We introduce the triangulant of two matrices, and relate it to the existence of orthogonal eigenvectors. We also use it for a new characterization of mutually unbiased bases. Generalizing the notion, we introduce higher order triangulants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Tamás Bencze , Péter E. Frenkel

In this paper we investigate the existence of singular endomorphisms of the cuboidal Hamming graph $H(n_1,...,n_d,S)$ over the set $\left[ n_1\right]\times \left[ n_2\right]\times \cdots \times \left[ n_d\right]$, where $\left[…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Artur Schaefer

Craigen introduced and studied signed group Hadamard matrices extensively and eventually provided an asymptotic existence result for Hadamard matrices. Following his lead, Ghaderpour introduced signed group orthogonal designs and showed an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Ebrahim Ghaderpour

An $n\times n\times\dots\times n$ hypercube is made from $n^d$ unit hypercubes. Two unit hypercubes are neighbours if they share a $(d-1)$-dimensional face. In each step of a dismantling process, we remove a unit hypercube that has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-26 János Barát , Ian M. Wanless

A new mathematical structure, called the cross-dimensional mathematics (CDM), is proposed. The CDM considered in this paper consists of three parts: hyper algebra, hyper geometry, and hyper Lie group/Lie algebra. Hyper algebra proposes some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Daizhan Cheng
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