English

Complex Hadamard matrices contained in a Bose-Mesner algebra

Combinatorics 2017-10-20 v3

Abstract

A complex Hadamard matrix is a square matrix H with complex entries of absolute value 1 satisfying HH=nIHH^*= nI, where * stands for the Hermitian transpose and I is the identity matrix of order nn. In this paper, we first determine the image of a certain rational map from the dd-dimensional complex projective space to Cd(d+1)/2\mathbb{C}^{d(d+1)/2}. Applying this result with d=3d=3, we give constructions of complex Hadamard matrices, and more generally, type-II matrices, in the Bose-Mesner algebra of a certain 3-class symmetric association scheme. In particular, we recover the complex Hadamard matrices of order 15 found by Ada Chan. We compute the Haagerup sets to show inequivalence of resulting type-II matrices, and determine the Nomura algebras to show that the resulting matrices are not decomposable into generalized tensor products.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1411.0057,
  title  = {Complex Hadamard matrices contained in a Bose-Mesner algebra},
  author = {Takuya Ikuta and Akihiro Munemasa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.0057},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

28 pages + Appendix A + Appendix B

R2 v1 2026-06-22T06:44:09.057Z