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In 1979 Schwichtenberg showed that the System $\text{T}$ definable functionals are closed under a rule-like version Spector's bar recursion of lowest type levels $0$ and $1$. More precisely, if the functional $Y$ which controls the stopping…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Paulo Oliva , Silvia Steila

A complete choice of generators of the center of the enveloping algebras of real quasi-simple Lie algebras of orthogonal type, for arbitrary dimension, is obtained in a unified setting. The results simultaneously include the well known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Francisco J. Herranz , Mariano Santander

We classify all two-dimensional simple algebras (which may be non-associative) over an algebraically closed field. For each two-dimensional algebra $\mathcal{A}$, we describe a minimal (with respect to inclusion) generating set for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-21 María Alejandra Alvarez , Artem Lopatin

A rational Ansatz is proposed for the generating function $\sum_{j,k} \beta_{2j+k,2j}x^j y^k$, where $\beta_{m,u}$ is the number of primitive chinese character diagrams with $u$ univalent and $2m-u$ trivalent vertices. For…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 D. J. Broadhurst

Let $X=\mathbb{A}^{n}$ be complex affine space, and let $T^{*}X$ be its cotangent bundle. For any exact Lagrangian $L\subset T^{*}X$, we define a new invariant, A, living in $ \text{Div}_{\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}}(L)$. We call this invariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Christopher Dodd

This paper introduces and studies a class of Weyl-type algebras \(A_{p,t,\cA} = \Weyl{e^{\pm x^{p} e^{t x}},\; e^{\cA x},\; x^{\cA}}\) constructed over exponential-polynomial rings, where \(\FF\) is a field of characteristic zero, \(\cA\)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Mohammad H. M. Rashid

The aim of this paper is to give a new method to construct explicit formulas for algebraic differential operators of any order on a finitely generated projective module $E$ on a commutative unital ring $A$. We moreover give explicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Helge Øystein Maakestad

We find new representations for Itzykson-Zuber like angular integrals for arbitrary beta, in particular for the orthogonal group O(n), the unitary group U(n) and the symplectic group Sp(2n). We rewrite the Haar measure integral, as a flat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Michel Bergère , Bertrand Eynard

The purpose of this note is to prove the existence of a remarkable structure in an iterated sumset derived from a set $P$ in a Cartesian square $\mathbb{F}_p^n\times\mathbb{F}_p^n$. More precisely, we perform horizontal and vertical sums…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu , Thái Hoàng Lê

The AGT conjecture claims an equivalence of conformal blocks in 2d CFT and sums of Nekrasov functions (instantonic sums in 4d SUSY gauge theory). The conformal blocks can be presented as Dotsenko-Fateev beta-ensembles, hence, the AGT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

This paper introduces and systematically studies a new class of non-commutative algebras -- Weyl-type and Witt-type algebras -- generated by differential operators with exponential and generalized power function coefficients. We define the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Mohammad H. M Rashid

We discuss the relationship between the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a generalized Freud weight \[w(x;t)=|x|^{2\lambda+1}\exp\left(-x^4+tx^2\right),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R},\] with parameters $\lambda>-1$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Kerstin Jordaan , Abey Kelil

The irreducible representations of complex semisimple algebraic groups with finitely many orbits are parametrized by graded simple Lie algebras. For the exceptional Lie algebras, Kraskiewicz and Weyman exhibit the Hilbert polynomials and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Federico Galetto

We evaluate in closed form series of the type $\sum u(n) R(n)$, where $(u(n))_n$ is a strongly $B$-multiplicative sequence and $R(n)$ a (well-chosen) rational function. A typical example is: $$ \sum_{n \geq 1} (-1)^{s_2(n)}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Jean-Paul Allouche , Jonathan Sondow

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras. Using certain complex parameters we generalize the concept of cohomology cocycles of Lie algebras. A special case is generalization of 1-cocycles with respect to the adjoint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-18 Jiri Hrivnak , Petr Novotny

A standard combinatorial construction, due to Kontsevich, associates to any A-infinity algebra with an invariant inner product, an inhomogeneous class in the cohomology of the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces with marked points. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

Let \Delta be a finite sequence of n vectors from a vector space over any field. We consider the subspace of \operatorname{Sym}(V) spanned by \prod_{v \in S} v, where S is a subsequence of \Delta. A result of Orlik and Terao provides a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Andrew Berget

In this paper, we establish two finiteness results and propose a conjecture concerning the Pythagoras number $P(A)$ of a finitely generated real algebra $A$. Let $X \hookrightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$ be an integral projective surface over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Yi Ouyang , Qimin Song , Chenhao Zhang

Recently the authors and J.M. Kress presented a special function recurrence relation method to prove quantum superintegrability of an integrable 2D system that included explicit constructions of higher order symmetries and the structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. G. Kalnins , W. Miller,

We investigate the complexity of isomorphism relations for classes of finitely generated and n-generated computably enumerable (c.e.) algebras, presented via c.e. presentations -- that is, as quotients of term algebras over decidable sets…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho , Martin Ritter , Luca San Mauro