English

A Generalized Freud Weight

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2017-11-07 v2

Abstract

We discuss the relationship between the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a generalized Freud weight w(x;t)=x2λ+1exp(x4+tx2),xR,w(x;t)=|x|^{2\lambda+1}\exp\left(-x^4+tx^2\right),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R}, with parameters λ>1\lambda>-1 and tRt\in\mathbb{R}, and classical solutions of the fourth Painlev\'{e} equation. We show that the coefficients in these recurrence relations can be expressed in terms of Wronskians of parabolic cylinder functions that arise in the description of special function solutions of the fourth Painlev\'{e} equation. Further we derive a second-order linear ordinary differential equation and a differential-difference equation satisfied by the generalized Freud polynomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1510.03772,
  title  = {A Generalized Freud Weight},
  author = {Peter A. Clarkson and Kerstin Jordaan and Abey Kelil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.03772},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

22 pages, Studies in Applied Mathematics, accepted for publication

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:19:19.715Z