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The frequency with which people interact with technology means that users may develop interface habits, i.e. fast, automatic responses to stable interface cues. Design guidelines often assume that interface habits are beneficial. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Diego Garaialde , Christopher P. Bowers , Charlie Pinder , Priyal Shah , Shashwat Parashar , Leigh Clark , Benjamin R. Cowan

Reaction time studies with computers investigate how and how quickly participants respond to changing sensory input. They promise simple and precise measurement of time and inputs and offer interesting insights into human behavior. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Désirée Scholz , Linda Graefe , Thomas M. Prinz

Consent Management Providers (CMPs) provide consent pop-ups that are embedded in ever more websites over time to enable streamlined compliance with the legal requirements for consent mandated by the ePrivacy Directive and the General Data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Cristiana Santos , Midas Nouwens , Michael Toth , Nataliia Bielova , Vincent Roca

Participatory Sensing is an emerging computing paradigm that enables the distributed collection of data by self-selected participants. It allows the increasing number of mobile phone users to share local knowledge acquired by their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-02-11 Emiliano De Cristofaro , Claudio Soriente

Search engines could consistently favor certain values over the others, which is considered as biased due to the built-in infrastructures. Many studies have been dedicated to detect, control, and mitigate the impacts of the biases from the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Bin Han , Chirag Shah , Daniel Saelid

As AI hype continues to grow, organizations face pressure to broadcast or downplay purported AI initiatives - even when contrary to truth. This paper introduces AI-washing as overstating (deceptive boasting) or understating (deceptive…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Greg Nyilasy , Harsha Gangadharbatla

Modern distributed applications in healthcare, supply chain, and the Internet of Things handle a large amount of data in a diverse application setting with multiple stakeholders. Such applications leverage advanced artificial intelligence…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Rodrigo Dutra Garcia , Gowri Ramachandran , Kealan Dunnett , Raja Jurdak , Caetano Ranieri , Bhaskar Krishnamachari , Jo Ueyama

Although deceptive design patterns are subject to growing regulatory oversight, enforcement races to keep up with the scale of the problem. One promising solution is automated detection tools, many of which are developed within academia. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Arianna Rossi , Simon Parkin

Companies that have an online presence-in particular, companies that are exclusively digital-often subscribe to this business model: collect data from the user base, then expose the data to advertisement agencies in order to turn a profit.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Alexandru Rusescu , Brooke Lampe , Weizhi Meng

The quality of experience with the mobile web remains poor, partially as a result of complex websites and design choices that worsen performance, particularly for users in suboptimal networks or devices. Prior proposed solutions have seen…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Byungjin Jun , Fabian E. Bustamante , Ben Greenstein , Ian Clelland

Websites are capable of learning a wide range of information about the platform on which a browser is executing. One major source of such information is the set of standardised Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) provided within the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Zhaoyi Fan

Data generated by users on digital platforms are a crucial resource for advocates and researchers interested in uncovering digital inequities, auditing algorithms, and understanding human behavior. Yet data access is often restricted. How…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Alex Berke , Robert Mahari , Sandy Pentland , Kent Larson , Dana Calacci

Consumers interact with firms across multiple devices, browsers, and machines; these interactions are often recorded with different identifiers for the same consumer. The failure to correctly match different identities leads to a fragmented…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-08-28 Tesary Lin , Sanjog Misra

Certain HTTP Cookies on certain sites can be a source of content bias in archival crawls. Accommodating Cookies at crawl time, but not utilizing them at replay time may cause cookie violations, resulting in defaced composite mementos that…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Sawood Alam , Plinio Vargas , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

The increasing adoption of econometric and machine-learning approaches by empirical researchers has led to a widespread use of one data collection method: web scraping. Web scraping refers to the use of automated computer programs to access…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-07 Jens Foerderer

Modern cars are evolving in many ways. Technologies such as infotainment systems and companion mobile applications collect a variety of personal data from drivers to enhance the user experience. This paper investigates the extent to which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Giampaolo Bella , Pietro Biondi , Giuseppe Tudisco

Personal data related to a user's activities, preferences and services, is considered to be a valuable commodity not only for a wide range of technology-oriented companies like Google, Amazon and Apple but also for more traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-15 James Tapsell , Raja Naeem Akram , Konstantinos Markantonakis

The persistence of lying by some consumers in their online posts of experiences with businesses is problematic, and taints the global pool of information that is used for decision making by people that assume they are true accounts of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-22 Shawn Berry

The digital revolution has led to the digitization of human behavior, creating unprecedented opportunities to understand observable actions on an unmatched scale. Emerging phenomena such as crowdfunding and crowdsourcing have further…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Hannah H. Chang , Anirban Mukherjee

The wide adoption of mobile devices and social media platforms have dramatically increased the collection and sharing of personal information. More and more frequently, users are called to take decisions concerning the disclosure of their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Christos Perentis , Michele Vescovi , Chiara Leonardi , Corrado Moiso , Mirco Musolesi , Fabio Pianesi , Bruno Lepri