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Configuration interaction in many-electron atoms may cause anomalies in the fine structure which make the intervals small and very sensitive to variation of the fine structure constant. Repeated precision measurements of these intervals…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

A common view in evolutionary biology is that mutation rates are minimised. However, studies in combinatorial optimisation and search have shown a clear advantage of using variable mutation rates as a control parameter to optimise the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-27 Roman V. Belavkin , Alastair Channon , Elizabeth Aston , John Aston , Rok Krasovec , Christopher G. Knight

With the semiclassical Landau-Vlasov transport model we studied the stopping observable $R_E$, the energy-based isotropy ratio, for the $^{129}$Xe\,+\,$^{120}$Sn reaction at beam energies spanning 12$A$ to 100$A$ MeV. We investigated the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-07-11 Z. Basrak , P. Eudes , V. de la Mota

We report on sensing stability of nanodiamond (ND) quantum sensors in various pH aqueous buffer solutions for the two detection schemes of quantum decoherence spectroscopy and thermometry. The electron spin properties of single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-17 Masazumi Fujiwara , Ryuta Tsukahara , Yoshihiko Sera , Hiroshi Yukawa , Yoshinobu Baba , Shinichi Shikata , Hideki Hashimoto

Empirical substitution matrices represent the average tendencies of substitutions over various protein families by sacrificing gene-level resolution. We develop a codon-based model, in which mutational tendencies of codon, a genetic code,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-08-31 Sanzo Miyazawa

The mechanism behind the NMR surface relaxation and the large $T_1$/$T_2$ ratio of light hydrocarbons confined in the nano-pores of kerogen remains poorly understood, and consequently has engendered much debate. Towards bringing a…

The molecular dynamics of regioregulated poly(3-hexylthiophene) P3HT is investigated using muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR). The response of the $\mu$SR spectra to a longitudinal magnetic field ($B_{\rm LF}$, parallel to the initial muon spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-22 S. Takeshita , K. Hori , M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , D. Kawaguchi , K. Tanaka , R. Kadono

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to study the finite-temperature scaling behavior of the local dynamic structure factor in the quasi-one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet NTENP…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-27 M. Hälg , D. Hüvonen , T. Guidi , D. L. Quintero-Castro , M. Boehm , L. P. Regnault , M. Hagiwara , A. Zheludev

The synthesis of SrRuO3 under high-pressure oxygen produces a nonstoichiometric form with randomly distributed vacancies on the Ru-sites, along with a significantly reduced ferromagnetic ordering temperature. In order to gain additional…

The aim of this study is to analyze the destabilization of Alfven Eigenmodes (AE) by multiple energetic particles (EP) species in DIII-D and LHD discharges. We use the reduced MHD equations to describe the linear evolution of the poloidal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-14 J. Varela , D. A. Spong , L. Garcia , Y. Todo , J. Huang , M. Murakami

We study the dynamics of quantum memory assist entropy uncertainty for qutrit system coupled to an environment modeled by random matrices. The results show that the effect of relative coupling strength on entropy uncertainty is opposite in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Xu Xiong , Maofa Fang

The biological function of protein assemblies was conventionally equated with a unique three-dimensional protein structure and protein-specific interactions. However, in the past 20 years it was found that some assemblies contain long…

Recent studies based on the relativistic mean field (RMF) model found certain nuclear empirical parameters, in particular the nucleon effective mass, to be strongly correlated with observable properties of Neutron Stars (NSs), such as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-09 Rajesh Maiti , Debarati Chatterjee

Landau's theory of phase transitions is adapted to treat independently relaxing regions in complex systems using nanothermodynamics. The order parameter we use governs the thermal fluctuations, not a specific static structure. We find that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Reza H. Javaheri , Ralph V. Chamberlin

We report 139La, 57Fe and 75As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements on powders of the new LaO1-xFxFeAs superconductor for x = 0 and x = 0.1 at temperatures up to 480 K, and compare our…

We report $^{75}$As NMR measurements in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ doped with Ni. Like Co, Ni doping suppresses the antiferromagnetic and structural phase transitions and gives rise to superconductivity for sufficiently large Ni doping. The spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-08 A. P. Dioguardi , N. apRoberts-Warren , A. C. Shockley , S. L. Bud'ko , N. Ni , P. C. Canfield , N. J. Curro

Zn0.96Mn0.04O samples were synthesized by solid state reaction technique to explore their magnetic behavior. Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of the samples have been found to be modified by 50 MeV Li+3 ion beam…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-26 S. K. Neogi , S. Chattapadhyay , R. Karmakar , Aritra Banerjee , S. Bandyopadhyay , Alok Banerjee

Computational RNA secondary structure prediction is rather well established. However, such prediction algorithms always depend on a large number of experimentally measured parameters. Here, we study how sensitive structure prediction…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. M. Layton , R. Bundschuh

In order to assess the magnetic ordering process in Fe2VAl and the related material Fe2VGa, we have carried out nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Mossbauer studies. 27Al NMR relaxation measurements covered the temperature range 4 -- 500…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 C. S. Lue , Yang Li , Joseph H. Ross , George M. Irwin

The structure and dynamics of fluids confined in nanoporous media differ from those in bulk, which can be probed using NMR relaxation measurements. We here show, using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of water in a slit nanopore,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-30 Simon Gravelle , Benoit Coasne , Christian Holm , Alexander Schlaich