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We use quantum information measures to study the local quantum phase transition that occurs for trapped spinless fermions in one-dimensional lattices. We focus on the case of a harmonic confinement. The transition occurs upon increasing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-10 Yicheng Zhang , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

We examine the NMR experimental data for the normal state of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ within the Fermi-liquid approach. We show that the observed temperature dependence of the Knight shift and $^{17}$O ($^{89}$Y) relaxation rate in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. N. Aristov , A. G. Yashenkin

Under certain conditions, the dynamics of coarse-grained models of solvated proteins can be described using a Markov state model, which tracks the evolution of populations of configurations. The transition rates among states that appear in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-26 Margarita Colberg , Jeremy Schofield

Here we investigate how local properties of particles in a thermal bath influence the thermodynamics of the bath. We utilize nanothermodynamics, based on two postulates: that small systems can be treated self-consistently by coupling to an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-26 Ralph V. Chamberlin , Michael R. Clark , Vladimiro Mujica , George H. Wolf

The low energy spin excitations of the Fe pnictide parent compounds have been determined by inelastic neutron scattering and interpreted within the local moment J_1a,b-J_2 Heisenberg model with orthorhombic symmetry. This has led to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-20 Burkhard Schmidt , Mohammad Siahatgar , Peter Thalmeier

We consider the consequences of the presence of metric fluctuations upon the properties of a hydrogen atom. Particularly, we introduce these metric fluctuations in the corresponding effective Schroedinger equation and deduce the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Juan Israel Rivas , Abel Camacho , Ertan Goeklue

We estimate sensitivity coefficients to variation of the fine-structure constant alpha and electron-to-proton mass ratio mu for microwave Lambda-type transitions in CH molecule and for inversion-rotational transitions in partly deuterated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-27 M. G. Kozlov , A. V. Lapinov , S. A. Levshakov

The spectroscopic response of and structural dynamics around all azido-modified alanine residues (AlaN$_3$) in Lysozyme is characterized. It is found that AlaN$_3$ is a positionally sensitive probe for the local dynamics, covering a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Seyedeh Maryam Salehi , Markus Meuwly

The lattice dynamics of solid 4He has been explored using pulsed NMR methods to study the motion of 3He impurities in the temperature range where experiments have revealed anomalies attributed to superflow or unexpected viscoelastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 S. S. Kim , C. Huan , L. Yin , J. S. Xia , D. Candela , N. S. Sullivan

The aim of this study is to analyze the stability of the Alfven eigenmodes (AE) in the Chinese First Quasi-axisymmetric Stellarator (CFQS). The AE stability is calculated using the code FAR3d that solves the reduced MHD equations to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-19 J. Varela , A. Shimizu , D. A. Spong , L. Garcia , Y. Ghai

Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry represents a powerful tool for extracting dynamic information. Yet, obtaining links to molecular motion is challenging for many ions that relax through the quadrupolar mechanism, which is mediated by…

We carry out a theoretical study of the vibrational and relaxation properties of naturally-occurring proteins with the purpose of characterizing both the folding and equilibrium thermodynamics. By means of a suitable model we provide a full…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti , Gianluca Lattanzi , Amos Maritan

Recently it was discovered that altering the shape of the meta stable and unstable branches of an equation of state (EOS) can greatly improve the numerical accuracy of liquid and gas densities in the pseudopotential method. Inspired by this…

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is sensitive to dynamics on a wide range of correlation times. Recently, we have shown that analysis of relaxation rates via fitting to a correlation function with a small number of exponential terms could…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Albert A. Smith , Matthias Ernst , Beat H. Meier , Fabien Ferrage

It is shown by the Wilson numerical renormalization group method that a strongly correlated impurity with a crystalline-electric-field singlet ground state in the f^2-configuration exhibits an anomalous local Fermi liquid state in which the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-29 Satoshi Yotsuhashi , Hiroaki Kusunose , Kazumasa Miyake

$^{75}$As Nuclear Magnetic (NMR) and Quadrupolar (NQR) Resonance were used, together with M\"{o}ssbauer spectroscopy, to investigate the magnetic state induced by Mn for Fe substitutions in F-doped LaFe$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$AsO superconductors.…

19F isotropic chemical shifts for alkali, alkaline earth and rare earth of column 3 basic fluorides are measured and the corresponding isotropic chemical shieldings are calculated using the GIPAW method. When using PBE exchange correlation…

Gene products (RNAs, proteins) often occur at low molecular counts inside individual cells, and hence are subject to considerable random fluctuations (noise) in copy number over time. Not surprisingly, cells encode diverse regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-01 Thierry Platini , Mohammad Soltani , Abhyudai Singh

The magnetic properties of Fe$_3$O$_4$ nanoparticle assemblies have been investigated in detail through a combination of vibrating sample magnetometry and muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) techniques. Two samples with average particle sizes of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Benjamin A. Frandsen , Charlotte Read , Jade Stevens , Colby Walker , Mason Christiansen , Roger G. Harrison , Karine Chesnel

Protein rigidity and flexibility can be analyzed accurately and efficiently using the program FIRST. Previous studies using FIRST were designed to analyze the rigidity and flexibility of proteins using a single static (snapshot) structure.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Adnan Sljoka , Derek Wilson