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Related papers: Taming Wild Knots with Mosaics

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Mosaic diagrams for knots were first introduced in 2008 by Lomanoco and Kauffman for the purpose of building a quantum knot system. Since then, many others have explored the structure of these knot mosaic diagrams, as they are interesting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Sandy Ganzell , Allison Henrich

In 2008, Lomonaco and Kauffman introduced a knot mosaic system to define a quantum knot system. A quantum knot is used to describe a physical quantum system such as the topology or status of vortexing that occurs on a small scale can not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Hwa Jeong Lee , Lewis D. Ludwig , Joseph S. Paat , Amanda Peiffer

Mosaic knots, first introduced in 2008 by Lomanoco and Kauffman, have become a useful tool for studying combinatorial invariants of knots and links. In 2020, by considering knot mosaics on $n \times n$ polygons with boundary edge…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Taylor Martin , Rachel Meyers

Mosaic tiles were first introduced by Lomonaco and Kauffman in 2008 to describe quantum knots, and have since been studied for their own right. Using a modified set of tiles, front projections of Legendrian knots can be built from mosaics…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Margaret Kipe , Samantha Pezzimenti , Leif Schaumann , Luc Ta , Wing Hong Tony Wong

Starting with a smooth, non-trivial $n$-dimensional knot $K\subset\bS^{n+2}$, and a beaded $n$-dimensional necklace subordinated to $K$, we construct a wild knot with a Cantor set of wild points (\ie the knot is not locally flat in these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Gabriela Hinojosa , Alberto Verjovsky , Juan Pablo Díaz

Using methods of descriptive theory it is shown that the classification problem for wild knots is strictly harder than that for countable structures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Vadim Kulikov

Knot mosaics were introduced by Kauffman and Lomonaco in the context of quantum knots, but have since been studied for their own right. A classical knot mosaic is formed on a square grid. In this work, we identify opposite edges of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Kendall Heiney , Margaret Kipe , Samantha Pezzimenti , Kaelyn Pontes , Luc Ta

Knot mosaic theory was introduced by Lomonaco and Kauffman in the paper on `Quantum knots and mosaics' to give a precise and workable definition of quantum knots, intended to represent an actual physical quantum system. A knot (m,n)-mosaic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Seungsang Oh , Kyungpyo Hong , Ho Lee , Hwa Jeong Lee , Mi Jeong Yeon

In this paper we construct infinitely many wild knots, $\mathbb{S}^{n}\hookrightarrow\mathbb{S}^{n+2}$, for $n=2,3,4$ and 5, each of which is a limit set of a geometrically finite Kleinian group. We also describe some of their properties

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-25 Margareta Boege , Gabriela Hinojosa , Alberto Verjovsky

In this paper, we provide explicit recursive constructions of infinitely many non-equivalent wild knots contained in the Menger sponge, in such a way that we can control their set of wild points that lies in a usual Cantor set contained in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Gabriela Hinojosa , Ulises Morales-Fuentes , Rogelio Valdez , Alberto Verjovsky

The study of knot mosaics is based upon representing knot diagrams using a set of tiles on a square grid. This branch of knot theory has many unanswered questions, especially regarding the efficiency with which we draw knots as mosaics.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Aaron Heap , Douglas Baldwin , James Canning , Greg Vinal

A knot mosaic is a representation of a knot or link on a square grid using a collection of tiles that are either blank or contain a portion of the knot diagram. Traditionally, a piece of the knot on one tile connects to a piece of the knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Aaron Heap , Una Donovan , Riley Grossman , Nickolas Laine , Connor McDermott , Marcus Paone , Drew Southcott

The study of knots and links from a probabilistic viewpoint provides insight into the behavior of "typical" knots, and opens avenues for new constructions of knots and other topological objects with interesting properties. The knotting of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Chaim Even-Zohar

We usually construct mathematical objects that are accessible, on which we can put our hands, but a huge part of the mathematical existing is actually wild. Here we explore part of the wild world: its inhabitants are knots that are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Raffaella Mulas

Lomonaco and Kauffman introduced a knot mosaic system to give a precise and workable definition of a quantum knot system, the states of which are called quantum knots. This paper is inspired by an open question about the knot mosaic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Seungsang Oh

Lomonaco and Kauffman developed knot mosaics to give a definition of a quantum knot system. This definition is intended to represent an actual physical quantum system. A knot $n$-mosaic is an $n \times n$ matrix of 11 kinds of specific…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Hwa Jeong Lee , Kyungpyo Hong , Ho Lee , Seungsang Oh

We investigate relationships between bounds on the crossing number and the mosaic number of mosaic knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-14 J. Alan Alewine , H. A. Dye , David Etheridge , Irina Garduno , Amber Ramos

A {\it stuck knot} is a knot diagram containing designated crossings, called {\it stuck crossings}, whose incident strands are required to remain locally non-separable. These rigidity constraints restrict the allowable ambient isotopies and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Ioannis Diamantis

Virtual knot theory, introduced by Kauffman, is a generalization of classical knot theory of interest because its finite-type invariant theory is potentially a topological interpretation of Etingof and Kazhdan's theory of quantization of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Karene Chu

Lomonaco and Kauffman introduced knot mosaics in 2008 to model physical quantum states. These mosaics use a set of tiles to represent knots on $n x n$ grids. In 2023 Heap introduced a new set of tiles that can represent knots on a smaller…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Vincent Lin
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