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Pre-trained visual language models (VLM) have shown excellent performance in image caption tasks. However, it sometimes shows insufficient reasoning ability. In contrast, large language models (LLMs) emerge with powerful reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Yueting Yang , Xintong Zhang , Wenjuan Han

Large language models exhibit complementary reasoning errors: on the same instance, one model may succeed with a particular decomposition while another fails. We propose Collaborative Reasoning (CORE), a training-time collaboration…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Kshitij Mishra , Mirat Aubakirov , Martin Takac , Nils Lukas , Salem Lahlou

Large Language Models (LLMs) were shown to struggle with long-term planning, which may be caused by the limited way in which they explore the space of possible solutions. We propose an architecture where a Reinforcement Learning (RL) Agent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Yoav Alon , Cristina David

Building robust and general reasoning ability is a central goal in the development of large language models (LLMs). Recent efforts increasingly turn to code as a rich training source, given its inherent logical structure and diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Nuo Chen , Zehua Li , Keqin Bao , Junyang Lin , Dayiheng Liu

Recent image editing models have achieved strong visual fidelity but often struggle with tasks requiring complex reasoning. To investigate and enhance the reasoning-grounded planning for image editing, we propose DDA-Thinker, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Hanqing Yang , Qiang Zhou , Yongchao Du , Sashuai Zhou , Zhibin Wang , Jun Song , Tiezheng Ge , Cheng Yu , Bo Zheng

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in multi-step reasoning and problem-solving.Recent works introduce multi-agent reflection frameworks where multiple LLM agents critique and refine each other's outputs using…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yuanhao Li , Mingshan Liu , Hongbo Wang , Yiding Zhang , Yifei Ma , Wei Tan

Large Language Models (LLMs) can achieve enhanced complex problem-solving through test-time computing scaling, yet this often entails longer contexts and numerous reasoning token costs. In this paper, we propose an efficient test-time…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Zhaojian Yu , Yinghao Wu , Yilun Zhao , Arman Cohan , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) encode vast amounts of world knowledge but remain static once trained, making the timely integration of emerging facts prohibitively expensive via full retraining. Knowledge-editing techniques have thus emerged…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yuchen Wu , Liang Ding , Li Shen , Dacheng Tao

Large reasoning models (LRMs) have attracted much attention due to their exceptional performance. However, their performance mainly stems from thinking, a long Chain of Thought (CoT), which significantly increase computational overhead. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Siyuan Gan , Jiaheng Liu , Boyan Wang , Tianpei Yang , Runqing Miao , Yuyao Zhang , Fanyu Meng , Junlan Feng , Linjian Meng , Jing Huo , Yang Gao

Large reasoning models, such as OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1, tend to become increasingly verbose as their reasoning capabilities improve. These inflated Chain-of-Thought (CoT) trajectories often exceed what the underlying problems require,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Songtao Wei , Yi Li , Zhikai Li , Xu Hu , Yuede Ji , Guanpeng Li , Feng Chen , Carl Yang , Zhichun Guo , Bingzhe Li

We introduce rStar2-Agent, a 14B math reasoning model trained with agentic reinforcement learning to achieve frontier-level performance. Beyond current long CoT, the model demonstrates advanced cognitive behaviors, such as thinking…

Test-time scaling has significantly improved large language model performance, enabling deeper reasoning to solve complex problems. However, this increased reasoning capability also leads to excessive token generation and unnecessary…

Large language model-based agents make mistakes, yet critique can often guide the same model toward correct behavior. However, when critique is removed, the model may fail again on the same query, indicating that it has not internalized the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Jianbo Lin , Xiaomin Yu , Yi Xin , Yifu Guo , Zhuosong Jiang , Zhongqi Yue , Weishi Wang , Heqing Zou , Chengwei Qin , Hui Xiong

Universal multimodal embedding (UME) maps heterogeneous inputs into a shared retrieval space with a single model. Recent approaches improve UME by generating explicit chain-of-thought (CoT) rationales before extracting embeddings, enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Chenwei He , Xiangzhao Hao , Tianyu Yang , Yuxiang Ma , Yuheng Jia , Lingxiang Wu , Chaoyang Zhao , Haiyun Guo , Jinqiao Wang

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have emerged as a powerful backbone for multimodal embeddings. Recent methods introduce chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning into the embedding pipeline to improve retrieval quality, but remain costly in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Longxiang Zhang , Weilong Dai , Guanghao Zhang , Hao Jiang , Pipei Huang

The LLM-as-a-judge paradigm uses large language models (LLMs) for automated text evaluation, where a numerical assessment is assigned by an LLM to the input text following scoring rubrics. Existing methods for LLM-as-a-judge use…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Cheng-Han Chiang , Hung-yi Lee , Michal Lukasik

We present LongCat-Flash-Thinking, an efficient 560-billion-parameter open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) reasoning model. Its advanced capabilities are cultivated through a meticulously crafted training process, beginning with long…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Meituan LongCat Team , Anchun Gui , Bei Li , Bingyang Tao , Bole Zhou , Borun Chen , Chao Zhang , Chao Zhang , Chengcheng Han , Chenhui Yang , Chi Zhang , Chong Peng , Chuyu Zhang , Cong Chen , Fengcun Li , Gang Xu , Guoyuan Lin , Hao Jiang , Hao Liang , Haomin Fu , Haoxiang Ma , Hong Liu , Hongyan Hao , Hongyin Tang , Hongyu Zang , Hongzhi Ni , Hui Su , Jiahao Liu , Jiahuan Li , Jialin Liu , Jianfei Zhang , Jianhao Xu , Jianing Wang , Jiaqi Sun , Jiaqi Zhang , Jiarong Shi , Jiawei Yang , Jingang Wang , Jinrui Ding , Jun Kuang , Jun Xu , Ke He , Kefeng Zhang , Keheng Wang , Keqing He , Li Wei , Liang Shi , Lin Qiu , Lingbin Kong , Lingchuan Liu , Linsen Guo , Longfei An , Mai Xia , Meng Zhou , Mengshen Zhu , Peng Pei , Pengcheng Jia , Qi Gu , Qi Guo , Qiong Huang , Quan Chen , Quanchi Weng , Rongxiang Weng , Ruichen Shao , Rumei Li , Shanglin Lei , Shuai Du , Shuaikang Liu , Shuang Zhou , Shuhao Hu , Siyu Xu , Songshan Gong , Tao Liang , Tianhao Hu , Wei He , Wei Shi , Wei Wang , Wei Wu , Wei Zhuo , Weifeng Tang , Wenjie Shi , Wenlong Zhu , Xi Su , Xiangcheng Liu , Xiangyu Xi , Xiangzhou Huang , Xiao Liu , Xiaochen Jiang , Xiaowei Shi , Xiaowen Shi , Xiaoyu Li , Xin Chen , Xinyue Zhao , Xuan Huang , Xuemiao Zhang , Xuezhi Cao , Xunliang Cai , Yajie Zhang , Yang Chen , Yang Liu , Yang Liu , Yang Zheng , Yaoming Wang , Yaqi Huo , Yerui Sun , Yifan Lu , Yiyang Li , Youshao Xiao , Yuanzhe Lei , Yuchen Xie , Yueqing Sun , Yufei Zhang , Yuhuai Wei , Yulei Qian , Yunke Zhao , Yuqing Ding , Yuwei Jiang , Zhaohua Yang , Zhengyu Chen , Zhijian Liu , Zhikang Xia , Zhongda Su , Ziran Li , Ziwen Wang , Ziyuan Zhuang , Zongyu Wang , Zunyuan Yang

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting improves reasoning but often produces long and redundant traces that substantially increase inference cost. We present SyncThink, a training-free and plug-and-play decoding method that reduces CoT overhead…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Gengyang Li , Wang Cai , Yifeng Gao , Yunfang Wu

Recent studies show that the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) can be improved by applying Reinforcement Learning (RL) to question-answering (QA) tasks in areas such as math and coding. With a long context length, LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Stephen Chung , Wenyu Du , Jie Fu

Recent text-guided image editing (TIE) models have achieved remarkable progress, however, many edited results still suffer from artifacts, unintended modifications, and suboptimal aesthetics. Although several benchmarks and evaluation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Honghua Chen , Zitong Xu , Huiyu Duan , Xinyun Zhang , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai