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Lov\'asz and Plummer conjectured, in the mid 1970's, that every cubic graph G with no cutedge has an exponential in |V(G)| number of perfect matchings. In this work we show that every cubic planar graph G whose geometric dual graph is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Andrea Jiménez , Marcos Kiwi

This paper will generalize what may be termed the "geometric duality theory" of real pre-ordered Banach spaces which relates geometric properties of a closed cone in a real Banach space, to geometric properties of the dual cone in the dual…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Miek Messerschmidt

We show that under a certain topological assumption on two compact hereditary families $\F$ and $\G$ on some infinite cardinal $\kappa$, the corresponding combinatorial spaces $X_\F$ and $X_\G$ are isometric if and only if there is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Christina Brech , Claribet Piña

We determine the distribution of the sandpile group (also known as the Jacobian) of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph $G(n,q)$ along with its canonical duality pairing as $n$ tends to infinity, fully resolving a conjecture from 2015 due…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Eliot Hodges

We show that there exists only one duality pair for ordered graphs. We will also define a corresponding definition of $\chi^<$-boundedness for ordered graphs and show that all ordered graphs are $\chi^<$-bounded and prove an analogy of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Michal Čertík , Jaroslav Nešetřil

In this paper, we deal with a notion of Banach space-valued mappings defined on a set consisting of finite graphs with uniformly bounded vertex degree. These functions will be endowed with certain boundedness and additivity criteria. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Felix Pogorzelski

Let $G$ be a locally compact second countable groupoid with a fixed Haar system $\lambda=\{\lambda^{u}\}_{u\in G^{0}}$ and $(\Phi,\Psi)$ be a complementary pair of $N$-functions satisfying $\Delta_{2}$-condition. In this article, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-05 K. N. Sridharan , N. Shravan Kumar

Consider the random process in which the edges of a graph $G$ are added one by one in a random order. A classical result states that if $G$ is the complete graph $K_{2n}$ or the complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n}$, then typically a perfect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Roman Glebov , Zur Luria , Michael Simkin

We introduce and study a notion of duality for two classes of optimization problems commonly occurring in probability theory. That is, on an abstract measurable space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F})$, we consider pairs $(E,\mathcal{G})$ where $E$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Adam Quinn Jaffe

We study delta-points in Banach spaces $h_{\mathcal{A},p}$ generated by adequate families $\mathcal A$ where $1 \le p < \infty$. In the case the familiy $\mathcal A$ is regular and $p=1,$ these spaces are known as combinatorial Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Trond A. Abrahamsen , Vegard Lima , André Martiny

A graph is {\em perfect} if, in all its induced subgraphs, the size of a largest clique is equal to the chromatic number. Examples of perfect graphs include bipartite graphs, line graphs of bipartite graphs and the complements of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gérard Cornuéjols

A graph $G$ with a perfect matching is called saturated if $G+e$ has more perfect matchings than $G$ for any edge $e$ that is not in $G$. Lov\'asz gave a characterization of the saturated graphs called the cathedral theorem, with some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Nanao Kita

This paper studies topological duals of Banach function spaces (BFS). We assume a finite measure but our arguments extend to general locally convex function spaces whose topology is generated by seminorms that satisfy the usual BFS axioms.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Teemu Pennanen , Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

In this paper we prove, as conjectured by B.Banachewski and C.J.Mulvey, that the constructive Gelfand duality can be extended into a duality between compact regular locales and unital abelian localic C*-algebras. In order to do so we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Simon Henry

We characterize separable Banach spaces having $G_\delta$ isometry classes in the Polish codings $\mathcal{P}$, $\mathcal{P}_\infty$ and $\mathcal{B}$ introduced by C\'uth-Dole\v{z}al-Doucha-Kurka [13] as those being guarded Fra\"iss\'e, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Marek Cúth , Noé de Rancourt , Michal Doucha

We extend Yosida's 1941 version of Stone-Gelfand duality to metrically complete unital lattice-ordered groups that are no longer required to be real vector spaces. This calls for a generalised notion of compact Hausdorff space whose points…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Marco Abbadini , Vincenzo Marra , Luca Spada

In 1965, Erd\H{o}s and P\'{o}sa proved that there is an (approximate) duality between the maximum size of a packing of cycles and the minimum size of a vertex set hitting all cycles. Such a duality does not hold for odd cycles, and Dejter…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-16 J. Pascal Gollin , Kevin Hendrey , O-joung Kwon , Sang-il Oum , Youngho Yoo

Interaction between clique number $\omega(G) $ and chromatic number $\chi(G) $ of a graph is a well studied topic in graph theory. Perfect Graph Theorems are probably the most important results in this direction. Graph $G$ is called…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Abhishek Kr Singh , Raja Natarajan

We introduce and study the problem \mpd, which asks for two planar graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ whether $G_1$ can be embedded such that its dual is isomorphic to $G_2$. Our algorithmic main result is an NP-completeness proof for the general case…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-03-08 Patrizio Angelini , Thomas Bläsius , Ignaz Rutter

A countable, bounded degree graph is almost finite if it has a tiling with isomorphic copies of finitely many F\o lner sets, and we call it strongly almost finite, if the tiling can be randomized so that the probability that a vertex is on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Gábor Elek , Ádám Timár
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