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Multi-modal data comprising imaging (MRI, fMRI, PET, etc.) and non-imaging (clinical test, demographics, etc.) data can be collected together and used for disease prediction. Such diverse data gives complementary information about the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Anees Kazi , S. Arvind krishna , Shayan Shekarforoush , Karsten Kortuem , Shadi Albarqouni , Nassir Navab

MultiModal Recommendation (MMR) systems have emerged as a promising solution for improving recommendation quality by leveraging rich item-side modality information, prompting a surge of diverse methods. Despite these advances, existing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Xiaoxiong Zhang , Xin Zhou , Zhiwei Zeng , Yongjie Wang , Dusit Niyato , Zhiqi Shen

Integrating multimodal Electronic Health Records (EHR) data, such as numerical time series and free-text clinical reports, has great potential in predicting clinical outcomes. However, prior work has primarily focused on capturing temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Fuying Wang , Feng Wu , Yihan Tang , Lequan Yu

Collaborative filtering-based recommender systems that rely on a single type of behavior often encounter serious sparsity issues in real-world applications, leading to unsatisfactory performance. Multi-behavior Recommendation (MBR) is a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Mingshi Yan , Zhiyong Cheng , Jing Sun , Fuming Sun , Yuxin Peng

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are becoming increasingly popular for EEG-based depression detection. However, previous GNN-based methods fail to sufficiently consider the characteristics of depression, thus limiting their performance.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Yiye Wang , Wenming Zheng , Yang Li , Hao Yang

Recently, multimodal depression recognition for clinical interviews (MDRC) has recently attracted considerable attention. Existing MDRC studies mainly focus on improving task performance and have achieved significant development. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Wenjie Zheng , Qiming Xie , Zengzhi Wang , Jianfei Yu , Rui Xia

In pathology, tissue samples are assessed using multiple staining techniques to enhance contrast in unique histologic features. In this paper, we introduce a multimodal CNN-GNN based graph fusion approach that leverages complementary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-28 Chaitanya Dwivedi , Shima Nofallah , Maryam Pouryahya , Janani Iyer , Kenneth Leidal , Chuhan Chung , Timothy Watkins , Andrew Billin , Robert Myers , John Abel , Ali Behrooz

Graph deep learning (GDL) has demonstrated impressive performance in predicting population-based brain disorders (BDs) through the integration of both imaging and non-imaging data. However, the effectiveness of GDL based methods heavily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Luhui Cai , Weiming Zeng , Hongyu Chen , Hua Zhang , Yueyang Li , Yu Feng , Hongjie Yan , Lingbin Bian , Wai Ting Siok , Nizhuan Wang

The integration of multi-omic data is pivotal for understanding complex diseases, but its high dimensionality and noise present significant challenges. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) offer a robust framework for analyzing large-scale…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-23 Heming Zhang , Di Huang , Yixin Chen , Fuhai Li

Among various spatio-temporal prediction tasks, epidemic forecasting plays a critical role in public health management. Recent studies have demonstrated the strong potential of spatio-temporal graph neural networks (STGNNs) in extracting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yufan Zheng , Wei Jiang , Tong Chen , Alexander Zhou , Nguyen Quoc Viet Hung , Choujun Zhan , Hongzhi Yin

Recent work on predicting patient outcomes in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) has focused heavily on the physiological time series data, largely ignoring sparse data such as diagnoses and medications. When they are included, they are usually…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Emma Rocheteau , Catherine Tong , Petar Veličković , Nicholas Lane , Pietro Liò

Electronic health record (EHR) systems present clinicians with vast repositories of clinical information, creating a significant cognitive burden where critical details are easily overlooked. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Samuel Thio , Matthew Lewis , Spiros Denaxas , Richard JB Dobson

Multimodal learning leverages complementary information derived from different modalities, thereby enhancing performance in medical image segmentation. However, prevailing multimodal learning methods heavily rely on extensive well-annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Xiaogen Zhou , Yiyou Sun , Min Deng , Winnie Chiu Wing Chu , Qi Dou

Aggregating multi-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is indispensable for generating valid and general inferences from patterns distributed across human brains. The disparities in anatomical structures and functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Weida Li , Mingxia Liu , Fang Chen , Daoqiang Zhang

Pretraining has proven to be a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP), exhibiting remarkable success in various NLP downstream tasks. However, in the medical domain, existing pretrained models on electronic health records…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Xiaochen Wang , Junyu Luo , Jiaqi Wang , Ziyi Yin , Suhan Cui , Yuan Zhong , Yaqing Wang , Fenglong Ma

Automatic surgical gesture recognition is fundamentally important to enable intelligent cognitive assistance in robotic surgery. With recent advancement in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, rich information including surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Yonghao Long , Jie Ying Wu , Bo Lu , Yueming Jin , Mathias Unberath , Yun-Hui Liu , Pheng Ann Heng , Qi Dou

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) can reflect spontaneous neural activities in brain and is widely used for brain disorder analysis.Previous studies propose to extract fMRI representations through diverse…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-27 Qianqian Wang , Wei Wang , Yuqi Fang , P. -T. Yap , Hongtu Zhu , Hong-Jun Li , Lishan Qiao , Mingxia Liu

A key challenge in learning from multimodal biological data is missing modalities, where data from one or more modalities are absent for some patients. Existing approaches either exclude patients with missing modalities, impute missing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Sina Tabakhi , Chen , Chen , Haiping Lu

Over the past decade, high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) have been studied as a promising biomarker for localizing epileptogenic areas in drug-resistant patients requiring pre-surgical intervention, while exploiting intracranial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Zayneb Sadek , Abir Hadriche , Rahma Maalej , Nawel Jmail

Background: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides non-invasive measures of neuronal activity using an endogenous Blood Oxygenation-Level Dependent (BOLD) contrast. This article introduces a nonlinear dimensionality reduction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-09 Gagan Sidhu