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The Horizon 2020 project EOSC-Life brings together the 13 Life Science 'ESFRI' research infrastructures to create an open, digital and collaborative space for biological and medical research. Sharing sensitive data is a specific challenge…

The development of a knowledge repository for climate science data is a multidisciplinary effort between the domain experts (climate scientists), data engineers whos skills include design and building a knowledge repository, and machine…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Mark Roantree , Branislava Lalic , Stevan Savic , Dragan Milosevic , Michael Scriney

During the energy transition, the significance of collaborative management among institutions is rising, confronting challenges posed by data privacy concerns. Prevailing research on distributed approaches, as an alternative to centralized…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Xinliang Dai , Alexander Kocher , Jovana Kovačević , Burak Dindar , Yuning Jiang , Colin N. Jones , Hüseyin Çakmak , Veit Hagenmeyer

The increasing amount of Linked Data and its inherent distributed nature have attracted significant attention throughout the research community and amongst practitioners to search data, in the past years. Inspired by research results from…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-06-10 Nur Aini Rakhmawati , Jürgen Umbrich , Marcel Karnstedt , Ali Hasnain , Michael Hausenblas

The Neutron Residual Stress Facility (NRSF) at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) is being significantly upgraded in conjunction with the upgrade of the HFIR and associated neutron scattering facilities. We have rewritten the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Wright , C. R. Hubbard , R. Lenarduzzi , J. A. Rome

With the increased legislation around data privacy, federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising technique that allows the clients (end-user) to collaboratively train deep learning (DL) models without transferring and storing the data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Vivek Khimani , Shahin Jabbari

HTCondor has been very successful in managing globally distributed, pleasantly parallel scientific workloads, especially as part of the Open Science Grid. HTCondor system design makes it ideal for integrating compute resources provisioned…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Igor Sfiligoi , Thomas DeFanti , Frank Würthwein

Federated Learning (FL) has become a practical and widely adopted distributed learning paradigm. However, the lack of a comprehensive and standardized solution covering diverse use cases makes it challenging to use in practice. In addition,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Xiaoyuan Liu , Tianneng Shi , Chulin Xie , Qinbin Li , Kangping Hu , Haoyu Kim , Xiaojun Xu , The-Anh Vu-Le , Zhen Huang , Arash Nourian , Bo Li , Dawn Song

While the biomedical community has published several "open data" sources in the last decade, most researchers still endure severe logistical and technical challenges to discover, query, and integrate heterogeneous data and knowledge from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Maulik R. Kamdar , Mark A. Musen

Data center networks need load balancing mechanisms to dynamically serve a large number of flows with different service requirements. However, traditional load-balancing approaches do not allow the full utilization of network resources in a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Rodolfo V. Valentim , Rodolfo S. Villaca , Moises R. N. Ribeiro , Magnos Martinello , Cristina K. Dominicini , Diego R. Mafioletti

Linked Data Fragments (LDFs) refer to Web interfaces that allow for accessing and querying Knowledge Graphs on the Web. These interfaces, such as SPARQL endpoints or Triple Pattern Fragment servers, differ in the SPARQL expressions they can…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Lars Heling , Maribel Acosta

Scientific workflows have become highly heterogenous, leveraging distributed facilities such as High Performance Computing (HPC), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), scientific instruments (data-driven pipelines) and edge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Sadaf R. Alam , Christopher Woods , Matt Williams , Dave Moore , Isaac Prior , Ethan Williams , Anna Price , James Womack , Simon McIntosh-Smith , Fan Yang-Turner , Matt Pryor , Ilja Livenson

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a fundamental learning paradigm to harness massive data scattered at geo-distributed edge devices in a privacy-preserving way. Given the heterogeneous deployment of edge devices, however, their data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Mulei Ma , Chenyu Gong , Liekang Zeng , Yang Yang , Liantao Wu

Federated machine learning has great promise to overcome the input privacy challenge in machine learning. The appearance of several projects capable of simulating federated learning has led to a corresponding rapid progress on algorithmic…

The success of machine learning algorithms often relies on a large amount of high-quality data to train well-performed models. However, data is a valuable resource and are always held by different parties in reality. An effective solution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Bin Zhang , Cen Chen , Li Wang

The parallel and distributed processing are becoming de facto industry standard, and a large part of the current research is targeted on how to make computing scalable and distributed, dynamically, without allocating the resources on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Rajendra Purohit , K R Chowdhary , S D Purohit

With the proliferation of smart devices having built-in sensors, Internet connectivity, and programmable computation capability in the era of Internet of things (IoT), tremendous data is being generated at the network edge. Federated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Rui Hu , Yuanxiong Guo , E. Paul. Ratazzi , Yanmin Gong

Cooperative integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) based on orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) enables network-wide sensing by exploiting the spatial diversity of multi-base-station (BS). This paper studies performance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Shoushuo Zhang , Rang Liu , Qian Liu , Ming Li

A multitude of privacy breaches, both accidental and malicious, have prompted users to distrust centralized providers of online social networks (OSNs) and investigate decentralized solutions. We examine the design of a fully decentralized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-12-19 Sonia Jahid , Shirin Nilizadeh , Prateek Mittal , Nikita Borisov , Apu Kapadia

ESCAPE (European Science Cluster of Astronomy and Particle physics ESFRI research infrastructures) is a project to set up a cluster of ESFRI (European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures) facilities for astronomy, astroparticle and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-23 S. Bertocco , D. Goz , S. A. Russo , M. Moliaro , G. Taffoni