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High-fidelity visual reconstruction and novel-view synthesis are essential for realistic closed-loop evaluation in autonomous driving. While 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) offers a promising balance of accuracy and efficiency, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Haibao Yu , Kuntao Xiao , Jiahang Wang , Ruiyang Hao , Yuxin Huang , Guoran Hu , Haifang Qin , Bowen Jing , Yuntian Bo , Ping Luo

Photorealistic 3D reconstruction of street scenes is a critical technique for developing real-world simulators for autonomous driving. Despite the efficacy of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) for driving scenes, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Nan Huang , Xiaobao Wei , Wenzhao Zheng , Pengju An , Ming Lu , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Kurt Keutzer , Shanghang Zhang

The perception of an Autonomous Driving System (ADS) critically depends on relevant, comprehensive, and diverse datasets to ensure its safety while operating in the environment. Field data collection lacks completeness with respect to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Ali Nouri , Yifei Zhang , Yifan Zhang , Tayssir Bouraffa , Zhennan Fei , Zijian Han , Håkan Sivencrona , Anders Heyden

Sim-to-Real refers to the process of transferring policies learned in simulation to the real world, which is crucial for achieving practical robotics applications. However, recent Sim2real methods either rely on a large amount of augmented…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Yuxuan Wu , Lei Pan , Wenhua Wu , Guangming Wang , Yanzi Miao , Fan Xu , Hesheng Wang

Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes from 2D images and generating diverse views over time is challenging due to scene complexity and temporal dynamics. Despite advancements in neural implicit models, limitations persist: (i) Inadequate Scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Zeyu Yang , Hongye Yang , Zijie Pan , Li Zhang

Reconstructing dynamic driving scenes is essential for developing autonomous systems through sensor-realistic simulation. Although recent methods achieve high-fidelity reconstructions, they either rely on costly human annotations for object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Carl Lindström , Mahan Rafidashti , Maryam Fatemi , Lars Hammarstrand , Martin R. Oswald , Lennart Svensson

Validating autonomous driving (AD) systems requires diverse and safety-critical testing, making photorealistic virtual environments essential. Traditional simulation platforms, while controllable, are resource-intensive to scale and often…

Sensor simulation is pivotal for scalable validation of autonomous driving systems, yet existing Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) based methods face applicability and efficiency challenges in industrial workflows. This paper introduces a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Xianming Zeng , Sicong Du , Qifeng Chen , Lizhe Liu , Haoyu Shu , Jiaxuan Gao , Jiarun Liu , Jiulong Xu , Jianyun Xu , Mingxia Chen , Yiru Zhao , Peng Chen , Yapeng Xue , Chunming Zhao , Sheng Yang , Qiang Li

With deep learning and computer vision technology development, autonomous driving provides new solutions to improve traffic safety and efficiency. The importance of building high-quality datasets is self-evident, especially with the rise of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Guohang Yan , Jiahao Pi , Jianfei Guo , Zhaotong Luo , Min Dou , Nianchen Deng , Qiusheng Huang , Daocheng Fu , Licheng Wen , Pinlong Cai , Xing Gao , Xinyu Cai , Bo Zhang , Xuemeng Yang , Yeqi Bai , Hongbin Zhou , Botian Shi

Simulation frameworks have been key enablers for the development and validation of autonomous driving systems. However, existing methods struggle to comprehensively address the autonomy-oriented requirements of balancing: (i) dynamical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Tanmay Vilas Samak , Chinmay Vilas Samak , Bing Li , Venkat Krovi

For tasks such as urban digital twins, VR/AR/game scene design, or creating synthetic films, the traditional industrial approach often involves manually modeling scenes and using various rendering engines to complete the rendering process.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Chen Sang , Yeqiang Qian , Jiale Zhang , Chunxiang Wang , Ming Yang

Sim2Real transfer, particularly for manipulation policies relying on RGB images, remains a critical challenge in robotics due to the significant domain shift between synthetic and real-world visual data. In this paper, we propose SplatSim,…

This paper aims to tackle the problem of modeling dynamic urban streets for autonomous driving scenes. Recent methods extend NeRF by incorporating tracked vehicle poses to animate vehicles, enabling photo-realistic view synthesis of dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Yunzhi Yan , Haotong Lin , Chenxu Zhou , Weijie Wang , Haiyang Sun , Kun Zhan , Xianpeng Lang , Xiaowei Zhou , Sida Peng

Scalable sensor simulation is an important yet challenging open problem for safety-critical domains such as self-driving. Current works in image simulation either fail to be photorealistic or do not model the 3D environment and the dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Yun Chen , Frieda Rong , Shivam Duggal , Shenlong Wang , Xinchen Yan , Sivabalan Manivasagam , Shangjie Xue , Ersin Yumer , Raquel Urtasun

Real-time, high-fidelity reconstruction of dynamic driving scenes is challenged by complex dynamics and sparse views, with prior methods struggling to balance quality and efficiency. We propose DrivingScene, an online, feed-forward…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Qirui Hou , Wenzhang Sun , Chang Zeng , Chunfeng Wang , Hao Li , Jianxun Cui

Ensuring the safety of autonomous robots, such as self-driving vehicles, requires extensive testing across diverse driving scenarios. Simulation is a key ingredient for conducting such testing in a cost-effective and scalable way. Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Georg Hess , Carl Lindström , Maryam Fatemi , Christoffer Petersson , Lennart Svensson

Recent progress in robot learning has been driven by large-scale datasets and powerful visuomotor policy architectures, yet policy robustness remains limited by the substantial cost of collecting diverse demonstrations, particularly for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yujie Zhao , Hongwei Fan , Di Chen , Shengcong Chen , Liliang Chen , Xiaoqi Li , Guanghui Ren , Hao Dong

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication plays a crucial role in autonomous driving, enabling cooperation between vehicles and infrastructure. While simulation has significantly contributed to various autonomous driving tasks, its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Haoran Xu , Saining Zhang , Peishuo Li , Baijun Ye , Xiaoxue Chen , Huan-ang Gao , Jv Zheng , Xiaowei Song , Ziqiao Peng , Run Miao , Jinrang Jia , Yifeng Shi , Guangqi Yi , Hang Zhao , Hao Tang , Hongyang Li , Kaicheng Yu , Hao Zhao

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a prominent 3D representation for high-fidelity and real-time rendering. Prior work has coupled physics simulation with Gaussians, but predominantly targets soft, deformable materials, leaving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Bei Huang , Yixin Chen , Ruijie Lu , Gang Zeng , Hongbin Zha , Yuru Pei , Siyuan Huang

Realistic and controllable simulation is critical for advancing end-to-end autonomous driving, yet existing approaches often struggle to support novel view synthesis under large viewpoint changes or to ensure geometric consistency. We…