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The $\imath$quantum groups admit two realizations: one via the $\imath$Hall algebras and the other via the quantum Grothendieck rings of quiver varieties, as developed by the first author and Wang. Based on these two realizations, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Ming Lu , Xiaolong Pan

The $\imath$quantum groups have two realizations: one via the $\imath$Hall algebras and the other via the quantum Grothendieck rings of quiver varieties, as developed by the first author and Wang. The isoclasses of perverse sheaves provide…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Ming Lu , Xiaolong Pan

Qin established the geometric realization of entire quantum groups via perverse sheaves, which further give rise to dual canonical bases with integral and positive structure constants for quantum groups of type ADE. In this paper, we prove…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Ming Lu , Xiaolong Pan

The $\imath$quiver algebras were introduced recently by the authors to provide a Hall algebra realization of universal $\imath$quantum groups, which is a generalization of Bridgeland's Hall algebra construction for (Drinfeld doubles of)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

A quantum symmetric pair consists of a quantum group $\mathbf U$ and its coideal subalgebra ${\mathbf U}^{\imath}_{\boldsymbol{\varsigma}}$ with parameters $\boldsymbol{\varsigma}$ (called an $\imath$quantum group). We initiate a Hall…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

We survey some recent development on the theory of $\imath$Hall algebras. Starting from $\imath$quivers (aka quivers with involutions), we construct a class of 1-Gorenstein algebras called $\imath$quiver algebras, whose semi-derived Hall…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

Building on the iHopf algebra realization of quasi-split universal iquantum groups developed in a prequel, we construct the dual canonical basis for a universal iquantum group of arbitrary finite type, which are further shown to be…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Jiayi Chen , Ming Lu , Xiaolong Pan , Shiquan Ruan , Weiqiang Wang

We construct the quantized enveloping algebra of any simple Lie algebra of type ADE as the quotient of a Grothendieck ring arising from certain cyclic quiver varieties. In particular, the dual canonical basis of a one-half quantum group…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Fan Qin

Recently the authors initiated an $\imath$Hall algebra approach to (universal) $\imath$quantum groups arising from quantum symmetric pairs. In this paper we construct and study BGP type reflection functors which lead to isomorphisms of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

Inspired by a previous work of Nakajima, we consider perverse sheaves over acyclic graded quiver varieties and study the Fourier-Sato-Deligne transform from a representation theoretic point of view. We obtain deformed monoidal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Yoshiyuki Kimura , Fan Qin

In these lecture notes for a summer mini-course, we provide an exposition on quantum groups and Hecke algebras, including (quasi) R-matrix, canonical basis, and $q$-Schur duality. Then we formulate their counterparts in the setting of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Li Luo , Weiqiang Wang

We first study a new family of graded quiver varieties together with a new $t$-deformation of the associated Grothendieck rings. This provides the geometric foundations for a joint paper by Yoshiyuki Kimura and the author. We further…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Fan Qin

For quantum group of affine type, Lusztig gave an explicit construction of the affine canonical basis by simple perverse sheaves. In this paper, we construct a bar-invariant basis by using a PBW basis arising from representations of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Jie Xiao , Han Xu , Minghui Zhao

We develop an invariant theory of quasi-split $\imath$quantum groups $\mathbf{U}_n^\imath$ of type AIII on a tensor space associated to $\imath$Howe dualities. The first and second fundamental theorems for $\mathbf{U}_n^\imath$-invariants…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Li Luo , Zheming Xu

We develop a general theory of canonical bases for quantum symmetric pairs $(\mathbf{U}, \mathbf{U}^\imath)$ with parameters of arbitrary finite type. We construct new canonical bases for the simple integrable $\mathbf{U}$-modules and their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Huanchen Bao , Weiqiang Wang

Dual canonical bases of the quantum general linear supergroup are constructed which are invariant under the multiplication of the quantum Berezinian. By setting the quantum Berezinian to identity, we obtain dual canonical bases of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hechun Zhang , R. B. Zhang

Expanding the classic works of Kazhdan-Lusztig and Deodhar, we establish bar involutions and canonical (i.e., quasi-parabolic KL) bases on quasi-permutation modules over the type B Hecke algebra, where the bases are parameterized by cosets…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Yaolong Shen , Weiqiang Wang

According to the Hall algebras of quivers with automorphisms under Lusztig's construction, the polynominal forms of several structure coefficients for quantum groups of all finite types are presented in this note. We first provide a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Yixin Lan , Yumeng Wu , Jie Xiao

A quantum symmetric pair consists of a quantum group $\widetilde{\mathbf{U}}$ and its coideal subalgebra $\widetilde{\mathbf{U}}^\imath$. The Hall algebra constructions of $\widetilde{\mathbf{U}}$ and $\widetilde{\mathbf{U}}^\imath$ are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Ming Lu , Zhuoyi Zhao

We construct bar-invariant $\mathbb{Z}[q^{\pm 1/2}]-$bases of the quantum cluster algebra of the Kronecker quiver which are quantum analogues of the canonical basis, semicanonical basis and dual semicanonical basis of the cluster algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Ming Ding , Fan Xu
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