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A huge progress in studying holographic theories is that holography can be interpreted via the quantum error correction, which makes equal the entanglement wedge reconstruction, the Jafferis-Lewkowycz-Maldacena-Suh formula, the radial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-20 Mingshuai Xu , Haocheng Zhong

It was recently shown by Harlow that any quantum error correcting code, satisfying the same complementary recovery properties as AdS/CFT, will obey a version of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula. In his most general result, Harlow allowed the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Helia Kamal , Geoffrey Penington

We explore the role of sandwiched Renyi relative entropy in AdS/CFT and in finite-dimensional models of holographic quantum error correction. In particular, in the context of operator algebra quantum error correction, we discuss a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-19 Reginald J. Caginalp

Recent works by Chandrasekaran, Penington, and Witten have shown in various special contexts that the quantum-corrected Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) entropy (or its covariant Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi (HRT) generalization) can be understood as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-17 Eugenia Colafranceschi , Xi Dong , Donald Marolf , Zhencheng Wang

Tensor networks implementing quantum error correcting codes have recently been used to construct toy models of holographic duality explicitly realizing some of the more puzzling features of the AdS/CFT correspondence. These models reproduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Zhao Yang , Patrick Hayden , Xiao-Liang Qi

von Neumann algebras have been playing an increasingly important role in the context of gauge theories and gravity. The crossed product presents a natural method for implementing constraints through the commutation theorem, rendering it a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Marc S. Klinger , Simon Lin

Holographic quantum error-correcting code, the quantum-information structure hypothesized for the AdS/CFT correspondence, has being attracting increasing attention in new directions interrelating the studies of quantum gravity and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Wei Wang

The Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) formula has been a key ingredient in our understanding of holography. Recent work on TT deformations has also boosted our understanding of holography away from the conformal boundary of AdS. In this short note, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Chitraang Murdia , Yasunori Nomura , Pratik Rath , Nico Salzetta

We use the formalism of geodesic Witten diagrams to study the holographic realization of the conformal block expansion for entanglement entropy of two disjoint intervals. The agreement between the Ryu-Takayanagi formula and the identity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Andrea Prudenziati

An early result of algebraic quantum field theory is that the algebra of any subregion in a QFT is a von Neumann factor of type III$_1$, in which entropy cannot be well-defined because such algebras do not admit a trace or density states.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-02 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Ro Jefferson

We study a class of quantum states involving multiple entangled CFTs in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$, associated with multi-boundary black hole geometries, and demonstrate that the Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) formula for entanglement entropy can be derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Ning Bao , Hao Geng , Yikun Jiang

We study the inverse problem of holographic entanglement entropy in AdS$_3$ using a data-driven generative model. Training data consist of randomly generated geometries and their holographic entanglement entropies using the Ryu--Takayanagi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-21 Sejin Kim

We identify a direct correspondence between the crossed product construction which plays a crucial role in the theory of Type III von Neumann algebras, and the extended phase space construction which restores the integrability of non-zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh

I argue that a version of the quantum-corrected Ryu-Takayanagi formula holds in any quantum error-correcting code. I present this result as a series of theorems of increasing generality, with the final statement expressed in the language of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Daniel Harlow

We reformulate entanglement wedge reconstruction in the language of operator-algebra quantum error correction with infinite-dimensional physical and code Hilbert spaces. Von Neumann algebras are used to characterize observables in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-09 Monica Jinwoo Kang , David K. Kolchmeyer

I show that an analog of the crossed product construction that takes type $III_{1}$ algebras to type $II$ algebras exists also in the type $I$ case. This is particularly natural when the local algebra is a non-trivial direct sum of type $I$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-25 Ronak M Soni

Recent work has highlighted the importance of crossed products in correctly elucidating the operator algebraic approach to quantum field theories. In the gravitational context, the crossed product simultaneously promotes von Neumann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-28 Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh

I derive a family of Ryu--Takayanagi formulae that are valid in the large $N$ limit of holographic quantum error-correcting codes, and parameterized by a choice of UV cutoff in the bulk. The bulk entropy terms are matched with a family of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Elliott Gesteau

The Renyi entropies and entanglement entropy of 1+1 CFTs with gravity duals can be computed by explicit construction of the bulk spacetimes dual to branched covers of the boundary geometry. At the classical level in the bulk this has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Taylor Barrella , Xi Dong , Sean A. Hartnoll , Victoria L. Martin

We show how the known theory of noncommutative Orlicz spaces for semifinite von Neumann algebras equipped with an fns trace, may be recovered using crossed product techniques. Then using this as a template, we construct analogues of such…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Louis Labuschagne
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