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We study when covariant holographic entanglement entropy determines a bulk radial geometry. We focus on stationary homogeneous three-dimensional geometries for which the Hubeny--Rangamani--Takayanagi (HRT) problem reduces to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Ji-Seong Chae

Tensor networks provide a natural framework for exploring holographic duality because they obey entanglement area laws. They have been used to construct explicit toy models realizing many interesting structural features of the AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-07 Patrick Hayden , Sepehr Nezami , Xiao-Liang Qi , Nathaniel Thomas , Michael Walter , Zhao Yang

All physical observations are made relative to a reference frame, which is a system in its own right. If the system of interest admits a group symmetry, the reference frame observing it must transform commensurately under the group to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-03 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Wissam Chemissany , Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh

We consider the question of whether the leading contribution to the entanglement entropy in holographic CFTs is truly given by the expectation value of a linear operator as is suggested by the Ryu-Takayanagi formula. We investigate this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Ahmed Almheiri , Xi Dong , Brian Swingle

In this paper we describe the amalgamated free product of finite and semifinite hyperfinite von Neumann algebras over atomic type I subalgebras. To do this we extend the notions of free dimension and standard embeddings used in the related…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Daniel Redelmeier

We consider the special case of Random Tensor Networks (RTN) endowed with gauge symmetry constraints on each tensor. We compute the R\`enyi entropy for such states and recover the Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) formula in the large bond regime. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Goffredo Chirco , Daniele Oriti , Mingyi Zhang

Recently, a novel formula for computing entropy in theories coupled to semi-classical gravity has been devised. Using this so-called island formula the entropy of semi-classical black holes follows a Page curve. Here, we study the relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Dominik Neuenfeld

In asymptotically AdS spacetimes, the mathematical structure of the set of entanglement wedges reflects the algebraic structure of the underlying holographic description. For more general spacetimes, Bousso and Penington (BP) have recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Abhisek Sahu , Jeremy van der Heijden , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Rana Zibakhsh

Motivated by the theory of holographic quantum error correction in the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, together with the kink transform conjecture on the bulk AdS description of boundary cocycle flow, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Jason Crann , Monica Jinwoo Kang

We show that each irreducible tensor representation of weight 2 of the rotation group of three-dimensional space in the space of rank 3 covariant tensors gives rise to an associative algebra with unity. We find the algebraic relations that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-11 Viktor Abramov

Entanglement entropies computed using the holographic Ryu-Takayanagi formula are known to obey an infinite set of linear inequalities, which define the so-called RT entropy cone. The general structure of this cone, or equivalently the set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Guglielmo Grimaldi , Matthew Headrick , Veronika E. Hubeny

We introduce a unifying framework for the construction of holographic tensor networks, based on the theory of hyperbolic buildings. The underlying dualities relate a bulk space to a boundary which can be homeomorphic to a sphere, but also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Elliott Gesteau , Matilde Marcolli , Sarthak Parikh

The Ryu-Takayanagi formula implies many general properties of entanglement entropies in holographic theories. We review the known properties, such as continuity, strong subadditivity, and monogamy of mutual information, and fill in gaps in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Matthew Headrick

The Ryu-Takayanagi and covariant Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi proposals relate entanglement entropy in CFTs with holographic duals to the areas of minimal or extremal surfaces in the bulk geometry. We show how, in three dimensional pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Henry Maxfield

In this work, we introduce classical holographic codes. These can be understood as concatenated probabilistic codes and can be represented as networks uniformly covering hyperbolic space. In particular, classical holographic codes can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-11 Enrico M. Brehm , Benedikt Richter

Quantities computed by minimal cuts, such as entanglement entropies achievable by the Ryu-Takayanagi proposal in the AdS/CFT correspondence, are constrained by linear inequalities. We prove a previously conjectured property of all such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Bartlomiej Czech , Yichen Feng , Xianlai Wu , Minjun Xie

Euclidean path integrals for UV-completions of $d$-dimensional bulk quantum gravity were studied in [1] by assuming that they satisfy axioms of finiteness, reality, continuity, reflection-positivity, and factorization. Sectors ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 Donald Marolf , Daiming Zhang

We calculate quantum corrections to holographic entanglement entropy in the proposed duality between $T\bar{T}$-deformed holographic 2D CFTs and gravity in AdS$_{3}$ with a finite cutoff. We first establish the dictionary between the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 William Donnelly , Elise LePage , Yan-Yan Li , Andre Pereira , Vasudev Shyam

When a spacetime has boundaries, the entangling surface does not have to be necessarily compact and it may have boundaries as well. Then there appear a new, boundary, contribution to the entanglement entropy due to the intersection of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Amin Faraji Astaneh , Clement Berthiere , Dmitri Fursaev , Sergey N. Solodukhin

Recent results suggest that new corrections to holographic entanglement entropy should arise near phase transitions of the associated Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) surface. We study such corrections by decomposing the bulk state into fixed-area…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Donald Marolf , Shannon Wang , Zhencheng Wang