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A 2022 keynote for the ACM History Committee on "Why SIG History Matters: New Data on Gender Bias in ACM's Founding SIGs 1970-2000" presented new data describing women's participation as research-article authors in 13 early ACM Special…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Thomas J. Misa

The participation of women in academia has increased in the last few decades across many fields (e.g., Computer Science, History, Medicine). However, this increase in the participation of women has not been the same at all career stages.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Ana Maria Jaramillo , Mariana Macedo , Marcos Oliveira , Fariba Karimi , Ronaldo Menezes

Over the past two decades the field of computational science and engineering (CSE) has penetrated both basic and applied research in academia, industry, and laboratories to advance discovery, optimize systems, support decision-makers, and…

Future networks are anticipated to enable exciting applications and industrial services ranging from Multisensory Extended Reality to Holographic and Haptic communication. These services are accompanied by high bandwidth requirements and/or…

Context. Women remain significantly underrepresented in software engineering, leading to a lasting gender gap in the software industry. This disparity starts in education and extends into the industry, causing challenges such as hostile…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Tatalina Oliveira , Ann Barcomb , Ronnie de Souza Santos , Helda Barros , Maria Teresa Baldassarre , César França

This paper examines the historical dimension of gender bias in the US computing workforce. It offers new quantitative data on the computing workforce prior to the availability of US Census data in the 1970s. Computer user groups (including…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Thomas J. Misa

In 2015, the CCC co-sponsored an industry round table that produced the document "The Future of Computing Research: Industry-Academic Collaborations". Since then, several important trends in computing research have emerged, and this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Greg Morrisett , Shwetak Patel , Jennifer Rexford , Benjamin Zorn

Background. As digital technologies increasingly shape social domains such as healthcare, public safety, entertainment, and education, software engineering has engaged with ethical and political concerns primarily through the notion of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Lucas Valenca , Ronnie de Souza Santos

Participation of women in Open Source Software (OSS) is very unbalanced, despite various efforts to improve diversity. This is concerning not only because women do not get the chance of career and skill developments afforded by OSS, but…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Bianca Trinkenreich , Igor Wiese , Anita Sarma , Marco Gerosa , Igor Steinmacher

Over the last years, civic technology projects have emerged around the world to advance open government and community action. Although Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) communities have shown a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Pablo Aragon , Adriana Alvarado Garcia , Christopher A. Le Dantec , Claudia Flores-Saviaga , Jorge Saldivar

The computing ecosystem has always had deep impacts on society and technology and profoundly changed our lives in myriads of ways. Despite decades of impressive Moore's Law performance scaling and other growth in the computing ecosystem…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Margaret Martonosi , Martin Roetteler

Human computation systems (HCSs) have been widely adopted in various domains. Their goal is to harness human intelligence to solve computational problems that are beyond the capability of modern computers. One of the most challenging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-02-11 Yuan Liu , Chunyan Miao

In this work, we present the results of semi-structured interviews with four women to explore how they perceive themselves with respect to three gender constructs (femininity, masculinity, androgyny), and how they believe others perceive…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-13 Smith Strain , Noah Leibnitz , Reagan Ruben , Yangqiuting Li , Eric Burkholder

This article sets out our perspective on how to begin the journey of decolonising computational fields, such as data and cognitive sciences. We see this struggle as requiring two basic steps: a) realisation that the present-day system has…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Abeba Birhane , Olivia Guest

Modern science, technology, and politics are all permeated by data that comes from people, measurements, or computational processes. While this data is often incomplete, corrupt, or lacking in sufficient accuracy and precision, explicit…

The purpose of the paper is to examine the perceptions of entrepreneurship of graduate students enrolled in a digital-oriented entrepreneurship course, focusing on the challenges and opportunities related to starting a business. In today's…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Manuela Andreea Petrescu , Dan Mircea Suciu

The inability of a computer to think has been a limiter in its usefulness and a point of reassurance for humanity since the first computers were created. The semantic web is the first step toward removing that barrier, enabling computers to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Dan Sheridan , James Harris , Frank Wear , Jerry Cowell , Easton Wong , Abbas Yazdinejad

When software is designed by people from diverse identities and experiences, it is more likely to be inclusive and address a broader range of user needs. However, for transgender and non-binary students in software engineering, the path to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Isabella Graßl

High Performance Computing (HPC), Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML), and Quantum Computing (QC) and communications offer immense opportunities for innovation and impact on society. Researchers in these areas depend on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-18 William Gropp , Sujata Banerjee , Ian Foster

Current practices of quantifying performance by productivity leads serious concerns for psychological well-being of doctoral students and influence of research environment is often neglected in research evaluations. Acknowledgements in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Ozgur Can Seckin , Onur Varol