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The electronic properties of ultrathin crystals of molybdenum disulfide consisting of N = 1, 2, ... 6 S-Mo-S monolayers have been investigated by optical spectroscopy. Through characterization by absorption, photoluminescence, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Kin Fai Mak , Changgu Lee , James Hone , Jie Shan , Tony F. Heinz

The compositional dependence of the lowest direct and indirect band gaps in $\text{Ge}_{1-y}\text{Sn}_{y}$ has been determined from room-temperature photoluminescence measurements. This technique is particularly attractive for a comparison…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-03 L. Jiang , J. D. Gallagher , C. L. Senaratne , T. Aoki , J. Mathews , J. Kouvetakis , J. Menéndez

Despite considerable advancements, high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) based on gallium nitride (GaN) channels remain largely limited to power applications below 650 V. For higher power demands, the ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor…

First principles FPLAPWcalculations were performed in the framework of Density Functional Theory (DFT), to study the electronic structures and magnetic properties for the new full-Heusler compounds: Sc2CoZ (Z=Si, Ge, Sn). The investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-25 A. Birsan

AlYN and AlScN have recently emerged as promising nitride materials that can be integrated with GaN to form two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at heterojunctions. Electron transport properties in these heterostructures have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Yu-Hsin Chen , Thai-Son Nguyen , Isabel Streicher , Jimy Encomendero , Stefano Leone , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena

We extend the first-principles analysis of attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to two-dimensional materials. As an example of two-dimensional materials, we apply the analysis to monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and compute…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-19 Shunsuke A. Sato , Hannes Hübener , Umberto De Giovannini , Angel Rubio

The recent progress in formation of two-dimensional (2D) GaN by a migration-enhanced encapsulated technique opens up new possibilities for group III-V 2D semiconductors with a band gap within the visible energy spectrum. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-01 C. Pashartis , O. Rubel

Complementary to the development of highly three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuits in the continuation of Moore's law, there has been a growing interest in new 3D deformation strategies to improve device performance. To continue this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-08 Simon Mellaerts , Valeri Afanasiev , Jin Won Seo , Michel Houssa , Jean-Pierre Locquet

Based on high throughput density functional theory calculations, we performed systematic screening for spin-gapless semiconductors (SGSs) in quaternary Heusler alloys XX 0 YZ (X, X 0 , and Y are transition metal elements without Tc, and Z…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Qiang Gao , Ingo Opahle , Hongbin Zhang

The growth of Sn-rich group-IV semiconductors at the nanoscale provides new paths for understanding the fundamental properties of metastable GeSn alloys. Here, we demonstrate the effect of the growth conditions on the morphology and…

We extend the previous 30-band $k$$\cdot$$p$ model effectively employed for relaxed Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$ alloy to the case of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$ alloy. The strain-relevant parameters for the 30-band $k$$\cdot$$p$ model are obtained…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 Zhigang Song , Weijun Fan , Chuan Seng Tan , Qijie Wang , Donguk Nam , Dao Hua Zhang , Greg Sun

Strain engineering in Sn-rich group IV semiconductors is a key enabling factor to exploit the direct band gap at mid-infrared wavelengths. Here, we investigate the effect of strain on the growth of GeSn alloys in a Ge/GeSn core/shell…

The Janus structure, by combining properties of different transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers in a single polar material, has attracted increasing research interest because of their particular structure and potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 San-Dong Guo , Xiao-Shu Guo

The polarization discontinuity across interfaces in polar nitride-based heterostructures can lead to the formation of two-dimensional electron and hole gases. In the past, the observation of these electron and hole gases has been achieved…

GeSn on Si has attracted much research interest due to its tunable direct bandgap for mid-infrared applications. Recently, short-range order (SRO) in GeSn alloys has been theoretically predicted, which profoundly impacts the band structure.…

We report the observation of Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations in coherently strained, low-dislocation AlN/GaN/AlN quantum wells (QWs), including both undoped and $\delta$-doped structures. SdH measurements reveal a single subband…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-12 Yu-Hsin Chen , Jimy Encomendero , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena

Controlled variation of the electronic properties of 2D materials by applying strain has emerged as a promising way to design materials for customized applications. Using first principles density functional theory calculations, we show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-22 Babu Ram , Aaditya Manjanath , Abhishek K. Singh

The existence of non-substitutional $\beta$-Sn defects in Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$ was confirmed by emission channeling experiments [Decoster et al., Phys. Rev. B 81, 155204 (2010)], which established that although most Sn enters substitutionally…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-15 J. D. Querales-Flores , C. I. Ventura , J. D. Fuhr , R. A. Barrio

The layer dependent structural, electronic and vibrational properties of SnS2 and SnSe2 are investigated using first-principles density functional theory (DFT). The in-plane lattice constants, interlayer distances and binding energies are…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-05 Joseph M. Gonzalez , Ivan I. Oleynik

Hexagonal-diamond (2H) group IV nanowires are key for advancing group IV-based lasers, quantum electronics, and photonics. Understanding their dielectric response is crucial for performance optimization, but their optical absorption…