English

Ab initio simulation of attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy in two-dimensional materials

Materials Science 2019-07-19 v1 Optics

Abstract

We extend the first-principles analysis of attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to two-dimensional materials. As an example of two-dimensional materials, we apply the analysis to monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and compute its transient optical properties under intense few-cycle infrared laser pulses. Nonadiabatic features are observed in the computed transient absorption spectra. To elucidate the microscopic origin of these features, we analyze the electronic structure of h-BN with density functional theory and investigate the dynamics of specific energy bands with a simple two-band model. Finally, we find that laser-induced intraband transitions play a significant role in the transient absorption even for the two-dimensional material and that the nonadiabatic features are induced by the dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect with an anomalous band dispersion.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.01408,
  title  = {Ab initio simulation of attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy in two-dimensional materials},
  author = {Shunsuke A. Sato and Hannes Hübener and Umberto De Giovannini and Angel Rubio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.01408},
  year   = {2019}
}