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Maritime domain is one of the most challenging scenarios for object detection due to the complexity of the observed scene. In this article, we present a new approach to detect unidentified floating objects in the maritime environment. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Darshan Venkatrayappa , Agnès Desolneux , Jean-Michel Hubert , Josselin Manceau

Vision-based occupancy networks (VONs) provide an end-to-end solution for reconstructing 3D environments in autonomous driving. However, existing methods often suffer from temporal inconsistencies, manifesting as flickering effects that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Fengcheng Yu , Haoran Xu , Canming Xia , Ziyang Zong , Guang Tan

Visual guidance (VG) is critical for directing user attention in virtual and augmented reality applications. However, conventional methods using explicit visual annotations can obstruct visibility and increase cognitive load. To address…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Rinto Tosa , Shingo Hattori , Yuichi Hiroi , Yuta Itoh , Takefumi Hiraki

In video conferencing, human faces serve as the primary visual focal points, playing multifaceted roles that enhance visual communication and emotional connection. However, we argue that a human face is also a side channel, which can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Yong Huang , Yanzhao Lu , Mingyang Chen , En Zhang , Jiazi Li , Wanqing Tu

Optical turbulence occurring in the oceanic waters may be detrimental for light beams used in the short-link communication and sensing systems, and, in particular, in underwater LIDARs. We develop a theory capable of predicting the passage…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Olga Korotkova , Jin-Ren Yao

Over 43 million people worldwide live with severe visual impairment, facing significant challenges in navigating unfamiliar environments. We present MR.NAVI, a mixed reality system that enhances spatial awareness for visually impaired users…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Nicolas Pfitzer , Yifan Zhou , Marco Poggensee , Defne Kurtulus , Bessie Dominguez-Dager , Mihai Dusmanu , Marc Pollefeys , Zuria Bauer

Visual multi-object tracking has the potential to accelerate many forms of quantitative analyses, especially in research communities investigating the motion, behavior, or social interactions within groups of animals. Despite its potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Lance Rice , Samual Tate , David Farynyk , Joshua Sun , Greg Chism , Daniel Charbonneau , Thomas Fasciano , Anna Dornhaus , Min C. Shin

Models of turbulent flows require the resolution of a vast range of scales, from large eddies to small-scale features directly associated with dissipation. As the required resolution is not within reach of large scale numerical simulations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-28 Thomas Celora , Nils Andersson , Ian Hawke , Gregory L. Comer

In the context of a classroom lesson, concepts must be visualized and organized in many ways depending on the needs of the teacher and students. Traditional presentation media such as the blackboard or electronic whiteboard allow for static…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Ken Perlin , Zhenyi He , Karl Rosenberg

Accessing 3D models remains challenging for Screen Reader (SR) users. While some existing 3D viewers allow creators to provide alternative text, they often lack sufficient detail about the 3D models. Grounded on a formative study, this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Chen Chen , Cuong Nguyen , Alexa Siu , Dingzeyu Li , Nadir Weibel

Extended reality (XR) is evolving into a general-purpose computing platform, yet its adoption for productivity is hindered by visual fatigue and simulator sickness. While these symptoms are often attributed to latency or motion conflicts,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Jialin Wang , Xinru Cheng , Boyong Hou , Hai-Ning Liang

Large, high-resolution space-based imaging surveys produce a volume of data that is difficult to present to the public in a comprehensible way. While megapixel-sized images can still be printed out or downloaded via the World Wide Web, this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 K. Jahnke , S. F. Sanchez , A. Koekemoer

Swimming cells and microorganisms must often move though complex fluids that contain an immersed microstructure such as polymer molecules, or filaments. In many important biological processes, such as mammalian reproduction and bacterial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-06 Arshad Kamal , Eric E Keaveny

We conducted numerical simulation for a crowd of pedestrians. Each pedestrian, modeled with three circles, has a shape whose long axis is perpendicular to the anteroposterior axis, and is designed to move fixed destination. The pedestrians…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-24 Sho Yajima , Kiwamu Yoshii , Yutaka Sumino

Rendering the visual appearance of moving humans from occluded monocular videos is a challenging task. Most existing research renders 3D humans under ideal conditions, requiring a clear and unobstructed scene. Those methods cannot be used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Tiange Xiang , Adam Sun , Scott Delp , Kazuki Kozuka , Li Fei-Fei , Ehsan Adeli

Navigating multi-level menus with complex hierarchies remains a big challenge for blind and low-vision users, who predominantly use screen readers to interact with computers. To that end, we demonstrate Wheeler, a three-wheeled input device…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Md Touhidul Islam , Noushad Sojib , Imran Kabir , Ashiqur Rahman Amit , Mohammad Ruhul Amin , Syed Masum Billah

The aesthetics of e-commerce websites have a big influence on purchasing decisions and customers' satisfaction. Webpage complexity and high cognitive load are responsible for causing an unpleasant experience while shopping online. This…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Shojibur Rahman , Ahmed Alif Swopno , Nayeem Ahmed , Ashik Ahmed Fahim , Tabin Hasan

Peripheral vision plays a significant role in human perception and orientation. However, its relevance for human-computer interaction, especially head-mounted displays, has not been fully explored yet. In the past, a few specialized…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Matthias Albrecht , Lorenz Assländer , Harald Reiterer , Stephan Streuber

A user's eyes provide means for Human Computer Interaction (HCI) research as an important modal. The time to time scientific explorations of the eye has already seen an upsurge of the benefits in HCI applications from gaze estimation to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Atul Sahay , Imon Mukherjee , Kavi Arya

Visualization linters are end-user facing evaluators that automatically identify potential chart issues. These spell-checker like systems offer a blend of interpretability and customization that is not found in other forms of automated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Andrew McNutt , Maureen C. Stone , Jeffrey Heer