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This paper proposes a novel parallel coding transmission strategy and an iterative detection and decoding receiver signal processing technique for orthogonal delay-Doppler division multiplexing (ODDM) modulation. Specifically, the proposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Qi Li , Jinhong Yuan , Min Qiu

In this paper, we consider a downlink orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system from a base station to a high-speed train (HST) equipped with fully/partly calibrated massive uniform linear antenna-array (ULA) in wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-05 Yinghao Ge , Weile Zhang , Feifei Gao , Hlaing Minn

Differential orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is practically attractive for underwater acoustic communications since it has the potential to obviate channel estimation. However, similar to coherent OFDM, it may suffer from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Jing Han , Lingling Zhang , Qunfei Zhang , Geert Leus

Waveform evaluation for sixth generation (6G) networks has largely relied on sparse and quasi-stationary channel models that enabled mathematical tractability, diversity gains, and Doppler robustness. However, such models obscure the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Hamza Haif , Abdelali Arous , Huseyin Arslan

A frequency-diverse array (FDA) is an alternative array architecture in which each antenna is preceded by a mixer instead of a phase shifter. The mixers introduce a frequency offset between signals transmitted by each antenna, resulting in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-19 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

In this work, we propose the orthogonal delay-Doppler (DD) division multiplexing (ODDM) modulation with frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) (ODDM-FMCW) waveform to enable integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) with a low…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Kehan Huang , Akram Shafie , Min Qiu , Elias Aboutanios , Jinhong Yuan

We consider performance enhancement of asymmetrically-clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ACO-OFDM) and related optical OFDM schemes, which are variations of OFDM in intensity-modulated optical wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Xiaozhen Liu , Jing Zhou , Nuo Huang , Wenyi Zhang

This paper investigates the performance of joint time delay and Doppler-stretch estimation with the random stepp ed-frequency (RSF) signal. Applying the ambiguity function (AF) to implement the estimation, we derive the compact expressions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-20 Tong Zhao , Zheng Nan , Tianyao Huang

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) combined with Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) techniques forms the backbone of modern wireless communication systems. While offering high spectral efficiency and robustness,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Rahul Gulia

Orthogonal time frequency space modulation (OTFS) has been recently proposed to achieve time and frequency diversity, especially in linear time-variant (LTV) channels with large Doppler frequencies. The idea is based on the precoding of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-11 Ahmad Nimr , Marwa Chafii , Maximilian Matthe , Gerhard Fettweis

The demand for high-speed mobile wireless communications is rapidly growing. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology promises to be a key technique for achieving the high data capacity and spectral efficiency…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-19 I. Pramanik , M. A. F. M. Rashidul Hasan , Rubaiyat Yasmin , M. Sakir Hossain , Ahmed Kamal S. K

We propose a novel diffusion model, termed the non-identical diffusion model, and investigate its application to wireless orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) channel generation. Unlike the standard diffusion model that uses a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Yuzhi Yang , Omar Alhussein , Mérouane Debbah

We report on the realization of a novel fiber-optic radio frequency (RF) transfer scheme with the bidirectional frequency division multiplexing (FDM) dissemination technique. Here, the proper bidirectional frequency map used in the forward…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-07 Qi Li , Liang Hu , jinbo Zhang , Jianping Chen , Guiling Wu

The optical wireless communication (OWC) with the intensity modulation (IM), requires the modulated radio frequency (RF) signal to be real and non-negative. To satisfy the requirements, this paper proposes two types of mixed orthogonal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Xu Li , Jingjing Huang , Yibo Lyu , Rui Ni , Jiajin Luo , Junping Zhang

This paper explores the potential of affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) to mitigate the multiuser interference (MUI) problem by employing time-domain precoding in extremely-large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Jun Zhu , Yin Xu , Dazhi He , Haoyang Li , Yunfeng Guan , Wenjun Zhang , Tianyao Ma , Haozhi Yuan

In practical affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) systems, the intricate coupling of oscillator phase noise (PN) and off-grid fractional shifts traps conventional estimators in a severe high-SNR error floor. To address these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 You Xu , Huaijin Zhang , Lixia Xiao , Guanghua Liu , Zilong Liu

Massive multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) systems with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) are foundational for downlink multi-user (MU) communication in future wireless networks, for their ability to enhance spectral…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-30 Erdeng Zhang , Shuntian Zheng , Sheng Wu , Haoge Jia , Zhe Ji , Ailing Xiao

As a new candidate waveform for the next generation wireless communications, orthogonal chirp division multiplexing (OCDM) has attracted growing attention for its ability to achieve full diversity in uncoded transmission, and its robustness…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Yun Liu , Fei Ji , Miaowen Wen , Hua Qing

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems rely on digital or hybrid digital and analog designs for beamforming against frequency-selective fading, which suffer from high hardware…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Zheao Li , Jiancheng An , Chau Yuen

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM), the active subcarriers can convey information bits by modulated symbols as well as their indices. OFDM-IM has attracted a great deal of attention from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Kee-Hoon Kim