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Related papers: State Twins: An Off-Chain Substrate for Agentic Re…

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Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) are trained to in-fill positions in randomly masked sequences, in contrast to next-token prediction models. Discussions around MDLMs focus on two benefits: (1) any-order decoding and 2) multi-token…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Zachary Horvitz , Raghav Singhal , Hao Zou , Carles Domingo-Enrich , Zhou Yu , Rajesh Ranganath , Kathleen McKeown

Decentralized finance introduces new business models and use cases as part of digital finance. Restaking has recently emerged as a transformative mechanism in DeFi, promising extra yields but introducing complex and interconnected risks.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-17 Hasret Ozan Sevim , Christof Ferreira Torres

Digital Twins are digital replica of real entities and are becoming fundamental tools to monitor and control the status of entities, predict their future evolutions, and simulate alternative scenarios to understand the impact of changes.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Lorenzo Adreani , Pierfrancesco Bellini , Marco Fanfani , Paolo Nesi , Gianni Pantaleo

Large language models (LLMs) can serve as the semantic-matching engine of a content-based publish/subscribe broker for agentic AI across the edge-cloud computing continuum, bridging the vocabulary and modality gaps that defeat keyword and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Lauri Lovén , Abhishek Kumar , Alexander Engelhardt , Alaa Saleh , Roberto Morabito , Xiaoli Liu , Naser Hossein Motlagh , Sasu Tarkoma

This paper presents empirical results from a production-grade C++ implementation of a deterministic semantic state substrate operating under bounded local state evolution. The system was realized as a CPU-resident persistent semantic graph…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-13 R. Jay Martin

Large language models (LLMs) can spend extra compute during inference to generate intermediate thoughts, which helps to produce better final responses. Since Chain-of-Thought (Wei et al., 2022), many such System 2 techniques have been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Ping Yu , Jing Xu , Jason Weston , Ilia Kulikov

The use of Digital Twins is set to transform the manufacturing sector by aiding monitoring and real-time decision making. For several applications in this sector, the system to be modeled consists of a mix of discrete-event and continuous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-03 Neha Karanjkar , Subodh M. Joshi

In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Neuro-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning Framework for digital twin technology called "ANSR-DT." Digital twins in industrial environments often struggle with interpretability, real-time adaptation, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Safayat Bin Hakim , Muhammad Adil , Alvaro Velasquez , Houbing Herbert Song

Mechanistic models encode scientific knowledge about dynamical systems and are widely used in downstream scientific and policy applications. Recent work has explored LLM-based agentic frameworks to automatically construct mechanistic models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Zihan Guan , Rituparna Datta , Mengxuan Hu , Shunshun Liu , Aiying Zhang , Prasanna Balachandran , Sheng Li , Anil Vullikanti

We present \textbf{Turn}, a compiled, actor-based programming language -- statically typed for schema inference, dynamically typed at the value level -- for agentic software: programs that reason and act autonomously by delegating inference…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Muyukani Kizito

Large language models (LLMs) excel across diverse tasks but face significant deployment challenges due to high inference costs. LLM inference comprises prefill (compute-bound) and decode (memory-bound) stages, with decode dominating latency…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Woojeong Kim , Junxiong Wang , Jing Nathan Yan , Mohamed Abdelfattah , Alexander M. Rush

Visual reasoning, often interleaved with intermediate visual states, has emerged as a promising direction in the field. A straightforward approach is to directly generate images via unified models during reasoning, but this is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Ziyu Guo , Rain Liu , Xinyan Chen , Pheng-Ann Heng

A symbolic approach to decentralized set-valued state estimation and prediction for systems that admit a hybrid state machine representations is proposed. The decentralized computational scheme represents a conj unction of a finite number…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Naim Bajcinca

As digital twins (DTs) evolve to become more agentic through the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), they acquire capabilities that extend beyond dynamic representation of their target systems. This paper presents a taxonomy of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Christopher Burr , Mark Enzer , Jason Shepherd , David Wagg

The software supply chain attacks are becoming more and more focused on trusted development and delivery procedures, so the conventional post-build integrity mechanisms cannot be used anymore. The available frameworks like SLSA, SBOM and in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Toqeer Ali Syed , Mohammad Riyaz Belgaum , Salman Jan , Asadullah Abdullah Khan , Saad Said Alqahtani

In this paper, we propose a novel factored agent architecture designed to overcome the limitations of traditional single-agent systems in agentic AI. Our approach decomposes the agent into two specialized components: (1) a large language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Nicholas Roth , Christopher Hidey , Lucas Spangher , William F. Arnold , Chang Ye , Nick Masiewicki , Jinoo Baek , Peter Grabowski , Eugene Ie

Cloud-hosted large language models (LLMs) have become the de facto planners in agentic systems, coordinating tools and guiding execution over local environments. In many deployments, however, the environment being planned over is private,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Guangsheng Yu , Qin Wang , Rui Lang , Shuai Su , Xu Wang

Digital Twins (DTs) are transforming industries through advanced data processing and analysis, positioning the world of DTs, Digital World, as a cornerstone of nextgeneration technologies including embodied AI. As robotics and automated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Arman Dogru , R. Irem Bor-Yaliniz , Nimal Gamini Senarath

The theory of state tracking in recurrent architectures has predominantly focused on expressive capacity: whether a fixed architecture can theoretically realize a set of symbolic transition rules. We argue that equally important is error…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Jiwan Chung , Heechan Choi , Seon Joo Kim

Softmax attention is the principle backbone of foundation models for various artificial intelligence applications, yet its quadratic complexity in sequence length can limit its inference throughput in long-context settings. To address this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Jerome Sieber , Carmen Amo Alonso , Alexandre Didier , Melanie N. Zeilinger , Antonio Orvieto
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