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We have developed a theoretical method for interpretation of photoionization experiments with the H_3 molecule. In the present study we give a detailed description of the method, which combines multichannel quantum defect theory, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Viatcheslav Kokoouline , Chris H. Greene

Based on the theoretical framework of generalized eikonal approximation we study the two-nucleon emission reactions in high $Q^2$ electro-disintegration of $^3He$. Main aim is to investigate those features of the reaction which can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. M. Sargsian , T. V. Abrahamyan , L. L. Frankfurt , M. I. Strikman

As the most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen and helium, oxygen plays a key role in planetary, stellar, and galactic astrophysics. Its abundance is especially influential on stellar structure and evolution, and as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 W. Li , P. Jönsson , A. M. Amarsi , M. C. Li , J. Grumer

For a model atom with the $p^3$ valence shell we construct consistent three- and two-active electrons models enabling their direct comparison. Within these models, we study the influence of the third active electron on the double ionization…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Dmitry K. Efimov , Jakub S. Prauzner-Bechcicki , Jakub Zakrzewski

Stimulated by a recent measurement of coherent control in photoionization of atomic barium, we have calculated one- and two-photon ionization cross sections of the aligned 6s6p^1P_1 state of barium in the energy range between the 5d_{3/2}…

Based on a combined quantum-classical treatment, a complete study of the strong field dynamics of H2+, i.e. including all nuclear and electronic DOF as well as dissociation and ionization, is presented. We find that the ro-vibrational…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-08-09 J. Handt , S. M. Krause , J. M. Rost , M. Fischer , F. Grossmann , R. Schmidt

Metalized-film capacitors (MFCs) employ polymer organic dielectrics like polypropylene (PP) and polyimide (PI), in which self-healing is seen as a key advantage. However, the performance of self-healing depends on specific chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Nadezhda A. Andreeva , Cuixia Liu , Vitaly V. Chaban

We derive the photoionisation cross section in dipole approximation for many-electron atoms and ions for neutron star magnetic field strengths in the range of 10^7 to 10^9 T. Both bound and continuum states are treated in adiabatic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-08-08 Thorsten Kersting , Damir Zajec , Peter Diemand , Günter Wunner

Theoretical study on H$_2^+$ in an intense infrared laser field on the attosecond time-scale reveals that the molecular ion shows multiple bursts of ionization within a half-cycle of the laser field oscillation, in contrast to the widely…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-12-10 Norio Takemoto , Andreas Becker

Branching ratios for fragmentation channels of important meta- and unstable species are essential for a molecular-level characterization of atmospheric chemistry. Here, the molecular product channels for the decomposition dynamics of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Cangtao Yin , Markus Meuwly

In this study, we have investigated the photoionization cross section of an on-center hydrogenic impurity in a multi-layered spherical quantum dot. The electronic energy levels and their wave functions have been determined fully numerically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Mehmet Sahin , Firdes Tek , Ahmet Erdinç

Estimates made in the 1970's indicated that a supernova occurring within tens of parsecs of Earth could have significant effects on the ozone layer. Since that time, improved tools for detailed modeling of atmospheric chemistry have been…

We report on a kinematically complete measurement of double ionization of helium by a single 1100 eV circularly polarized photon. By exploiting dipole selection rules in the two-electron continuum state, we observed the angular emission…

This article solves two major tasks that frequently arise in the theory of electron collisions with a target molecular cation. First, it extends the energy-dependent frame transformation treatment(EDFT), which is needed to map fixed-nuclei…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 David Hvizdos , Roman Curik , Chris H Greene

Absolute cross sections for the {\it K}-shell photoionisation of Be-like (O$^{4+}$) and Li-like (O$^{5+}$) atomic oxygen ions were measured for the first time (in their respective {\it K}-shell regions) by employing the ion-photon…

Colloidal zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are frequently used in the field of organic photovoltaics for the realization of solution-producible, electron-selective interfacial layers. Despite of the widespread use, there is a lack of detailed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-25 Sebastian Wilken , Jürgen Parisi , Holger Borchert

Molecular ions can be held in a chain of laser-cooled atomic ions by sympathetic cooling. This system is ideal for performing high-precision molecular spectroscopy with applications in astrochemistry and fundamental physics. Here we show…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Ncamiso B. Khanyile , Gang Shu , Kenneth R. Brown

Intense laser ionization expands Einstein's photoelectric effect rules giving a wealth of phenomena widely studied over the last decades. In all cases, so far, photons were assumed to carry one unit of angular momentum. However it is now…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 A. Picón , J. Mompart , J. R. Vázquez de Aldana , L. Plaja , G. F. Calvo , L. Roso

We study the role of electron-electron correlation in the ground-state of Ne, as well as in photoionization dynamics induced by an attosecond XUV pulse. For a selection of central photon energies around 100 eV, we find that while the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Juan J. Omiste , Lars Bojer Madsen

Photoionized and electronically excited ethylene \ce{C2H4+} can undergo \ce{H}-loss, \ce{H2}-loss, and ethylene-ethylidene isomerization, where the latter entails a hydrogen migration. Recent pioneering experiments with few-femtosecond…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Lina Fransén , Thierry Tran , Saikat Nandi , Morgane Vacher