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Despite significant breakthroughs in video analysis driven by the rapid development of large multimodal models (LMMs), there remains a lack of a versatile evaluation benchmark to comprehensively assess these models' performance in video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yunxin Li , Xinyu Chen , Baotian Hu , Longyue Wang , Haoyuan Shi , Min Zhang

Industrial anomaly detection has attracted significant attention as a fundamental challenge in industrial systems. The rapid advancement of heterogeneous industrial sensors has driven industrial anomaly detection from unimodal to multimodal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Heqiang Wang , Weihong Yang , Zheyuan Yang , Jia Zhou , Xiaoxiong Zhong , Fangming Liu , Weizhe Zhang

Logical anomaly detection in industrial inspection remains challenging due to variations in visual appearance (e.g., background clutter, illumination shift, and blur), which often distract vision-centric detectors from identifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hiroto Nakata , Yawen Zou , Shunsuke Sakai , Shun Maeda , Chunzhi Gu , Yijin Wei , Shangce Gao , Chao Zhang

Visual anomaly detection (AD) for industrial inspection is a highly relevant task in modern production environments. The problem becomes particularly challenging when training and deployment data differ due to changes in acquisition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Lukas Roming , Felix Lehnerer , Jonas V. Funk , Andreas Michel , Georg Maier , Thomas Längle , Jürgen Beyerer

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive success in natural visual understanding, yet they consistently underperform in industrial anomaly detection (IAD). This is because MLLMs trained mostly on general web data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Xi Jiang , Yue Guo , Jian Li , Yong Liu , Bin-Bin Gao , Hanqiu Deng , Jun Liu , Heng Zhao , Chengjie Wang , Feng Zheng

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive general competence in video understanding, yet their reliability for real-world Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) remains largely unexplored. Unlike conventional pipelines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Shanle Yao , Armin Danesh Pazho , Narges Rashvand , Hamed Tabkhi

Industrial anomaly detection (IAD) plays a crucial role in maintaining the safety and reliability of manufacturing systems. While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) show strong vision-language reasoning abilities, their effectiveness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Wei Guan , Jun Lan , Jian Cao , Hao Tan , Huijia Zhu , Weiqiang Wang

Industrial Anomaly Detection (IAD) is critical for ensuring product quality by identifying defects. Traditional methods such as feature embedding and reconstruction-based approaches require large datasets and struggle with scalability.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Peijian Zeng , Feiyan Pang , Zhanbo Wang , Aimin Yang

Industrial Anomaly Detection (IAD) is a cornerstone for ensuring operational safety, maintaining product quality, and optimizing manufacturing efficiency. However, the advancement of IAD algorithms is severely hindered by the limitations of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Wenbing Zhu , Chengjie Wang , Bin-Bin Gao , Jiangning Zhang , Guannan Jiang , Jie Hu , Zhenye Gan , Lidong Wang , Ziqing Zhou , Jianghui Zhang , Linjie Cheng , Yurui Pan , Bo Peng , Mingmin Chi , Lizhuang Ma

Industrial Anomaly Detection (IAD) is critical to ensure product quality during manufacturing. Although existing zero-shot defect segmentation and detection methods have shown effectiveness, they cannot provide detailed descriptions of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Zongyun Zhang , Jiacheng Ruan , Xian Gao , Ting Liu , Yuzhuo Fu

Visual anomaly detection in real-world industrial settings faces two major limitations. First, most existing methods are trained on purely normal data or on unlabeled datasets assumed to be predominantly normal, presuming the absence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Anindya Sundar Das , Monowar Bhuyan

Image anomaly detection (IAD) is an emerging and vital computer vision task in industrial manufacturing (IM). Recently, many advanced algorithms have been reported, but their performance deviates considerably with various IM settings. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Guoyang Xie , Jinbao Wang , Jiaqi Liu , Jiayi Lyu , Yong Liu , Chengjie Wang , Feng Zheng , Yaochu Jin

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) plays a crucial role in modern surveillance systems, aiming to identify various anomalies in real-world situations. However, current benchmark datasets predominantly emphasize simple, single-frame anomalies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Yoav Arad , Michael Werman

Anomaly detection and localization in visual data, including images and videos, are crucial in machine learning and real-world applications. Despite rapid advancements in visual anomaly detection (VAD), interpreting these often black-box…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Yizhou Wang , Dongliang Guo , Sheng Li , Octavia Camps , Yun Fu

Video-based person re-identification (ReID) in cross-view domains (for example, aerial-ground surveillance) remains an open problem because of extreme viewpoint shifts, scale disparities, and temporal inconsistencies. To address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Md Rashidunnabi , Kailash A. Hambarde , Vasco Lopes , Joao C. Neves , Hugo Proenca

Industrial anomaly detection demands precise reasoning over fine-grained defect patterns. However, existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs), pretrained on general-domain data, often struggle to capture category-specific anomalies,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Peng Chen , Chao Huang , Yunkang Cao , Chengliang Liu , Wei Wang , Wenqiang Wang , Mingbo Yang , Li Shen , Wenqi Ren , Xiaochun Cao

Video Anomaly Understanding (VAU) extends traditional Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) by not only localizing anomalies but also describing and reasoning about their context. Existing VAU approaches often rely on fine-tuned multimodal large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Iñaki Erregue , Kamal Nasrollahi , Sergio Escalera

Video anomaly detection (VAD) with weak supervision has achieved remarkable performance in utilizing video-level labels to discriminate whether a video frame is normal or abnormal. However, current approaches are inherently limited to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Peng Wu , Xuerong Zhou , Guansong Pang , Yujia Sun , Jing Liu , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang

The increasing popularity of compact and inexpensive cameras, e.g.~dash cameras, body cameras, and cameras equipped on robots, has sparked a growing interest in detecting anomalies within dynamic scenes recorded by moving cameras. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Runyu Jiao , Yi Wan , Fabio Poiesi , Yiming Wang

Few-Shot Industrial Visual Anomaly Detection (FS-IVAD) comprises a critical task in modern manufacturing settings, where automated product inspection systems need to identify rare defects using only a handful of normal/defect-free training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Aggelos Psiris , Yannis Panagakis , Maria Vakalopoulou , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos