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Video anomaly detection is a subject of great interest across industrial and academic domains due to its crucial role in computer vision applications. However, the inherent unpredictability of anomalies and the scarcity of anomaly samples…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Yalong Jiang , Liquan Mao

Anomaly detection in videos has been attracting an increasing amount of attention. Despite the competitive performance of recent methods on benchmark datasets, they typically lack desirable features such as modularity, cross-domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Keval Doshi , Yasin Yilmaz

Due to the training configuration, traditional industrial anomaly detection (IAD) methods have to train a specific model for each deployment scenario, which is insufficient to meet the requirements of modern design and manufacturing. On the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Yuanze Li , Haolin Wang , Shihao Yuan , Ming Liu , Debin Zhao , Yiwen Guo , Chen Xu , Guangming Shi , Wangmeng Zuo

Video anomaly detection (VAD) is a challenging task aiming to recognize anomalies in video frames, and existing large-scale VAD researches primarily focus on road traffic and human activity scenes. In industrial scenes, there are often a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Jinfan Liu , Yichao Yan , Junjie Li , Weiming Zhao , Pengzhi Chu , Xingdong Sheng , Yunhui Liu , Xiaokang Yang

Detecting anomalies within point clouds is crucial for various industrial applications, but traditional unsupervised methods face challenges due to data acquisition costs, early-stage production constraints, and limited generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Yuqi Cheng , Yunkang Cao , Guoyang Xie , Zhichao Lu , Weiming Shen

VAD is a critical field in machine learning focused on identifying deviations from normal patterns in images, often challenged by the scarcity of anomalous data and the need for unsupervised training. To accelerate research and deployment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Manuel Barusco , Francesco Borsatti , Arianna Stropeni , Davide Dalle Pezze , Gian Antonio Susto

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) serves as a pivotal technology in the intelligent surveillance systems, enabling the temporal or spatial identification of anomalous events within videos. While existing reviews predominantly concentrate on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Yang Liu , Dingkang Yang , Yan Wang , Jing Liu , Jun Liu , Azzedine Boukerche , Peng Sun , Liang Song

Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Detection (MIAD), which utilizes 3D point clouds and 2D RGB images to identify abnormal regions in products, plays a crucial role in industrial quality inspection. However, traditional MIAD settings assume that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Bingchen Miao , Wenqiao Zhang , Juncheng Li , Wangyu Wu , Siliang Tang , Zhaocheng Li , Haochen Shi , Jun Xiao , Yueting Zhuang

In the advancement of industrial informatization, unsupervised anomaly detection technology effectively overcomes the scarcity of abnormal samples and significantly enhances the automation and reliability of smart manufacturing. As an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Yuxuan Lin , Yang Chang , Xuan Tong , Jiawen Yu , Antonio Liotta , Guofan Huang , Wei Song , Deyu Zeng , Zongze Wu , Yan Wang , Wenqiang Zhang

In line with the development of Industry 4.0, surface defect detection/anomaly detection becomes a topical subject in the industry field. Improving efficiency as well as saving labor costs has steadily become a matter of great concern in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Yajie Cui , Zhaoxiang Liu , Shiguo Lian

This paper presents a novel few-shot cross-domain anomaly detection framework, Nexus Vision Transformer for Anomaly Detection (NexViTAD), based on vision foundation models, which effectively addresses domain-shift challenges in industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Tianwei Mu , Feiyu Duan , Bo Zhou , Dan Xue , Manhong Huang

The increasing complexity of industrial anomaly detection (IAD) has positioned multimodal detection methods as a focal area of machine vision research. However, dedicated multimodal datasets specifically tailored for IAD remain limited.…

We present MVIP, a novel dataset for multi-modal and multi-view application-oriented industrial part recognition. Here we are the first to combine a calibrated RGBD multi-view dataset with additional object context such as physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Paul Koch , Marian Schlüter , Jörg Krüger

Video anomaly detection (VAD) aims to discover behaviors or events deviating from the normality in videos. As a long-standing task in the field of computer vision, VAD has witnessed much good progress. In the era of deep learning, with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Peng Wu , Chengyu Pan , Yuting Yan , Guansong Pang , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang

We introduce the first comprehensive 3D dataset for the task of unsupervised anomaly detection and localization. It is inspired by real-world visual inspection scenarios in which a model has to detect various types of defects on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Paul Bergmann , Xin Jin , David Sattlegger , Carsten Steger

Industrial anomaly detection (IAD) is critical for manufacturing quality control, but conventionally requires significant manual effort for various application scenarios. This paper introduces AutoIAD, a multi-agent collaboration framework,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Dongwei Ji , Bingzhang Hu , Yi Zhou

Time Series Anomaly Detection (TSAD) is essential for uncovering rare and potentially harmful events in unlabeled time series data. Existing methods are highly dependent on clean, high-quality inputs, making them susceptible to noise and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Sinchee Chin , Fan Zhang , Xiaochen Yang , Jing-Hao Xue , Wenming Yang , Peng Jia , Guijin Wang , Luo Yingqun

Industrial anomaly detection (IAD) is challenging due to the subtle and highly localized nature of many defects, which single-pass vision--language models (VLMs) often fail to capture. Moreover, existing approaches lack mechanisms to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Junwen Miao , Penghui Du , Yingying Fan , Yi Liu , Yu Wang , Runze He , Lida Huang , Yan Wang

mmWave radar enables human sensing in non-visual scenarios-e.g., through clothing or certain types of walls-where traditional cameras fail due to occlusion or privacy limitations. However, robust anomaly detection with mmWave remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Tarik Reza Toha , Shao-Jung , Lu , Mahathir Monjur , Shahriar Nirjon

Industrial quality inspection plays a critical role in modern manufacturing by identifying defective products during production. While single-modality approaches using either 3D point clouds or 2D RGB images suffer from information…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-30 Chengyu Tao , Xuanming Cao , Juan Du