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We use detailed simulations of the Gaia observations of synthetic planetary systems and develop and utilize independent software codes in double-blind mode to analyze the data, including statistical tools for planet detection and different…

Understanding the stability of exoplanet systems is crucial for constraining planetary formation and evolution theories. We use the machine-learning stability indicator, SPOCK, to characterize the stability of 126 high-multiplicity systems…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Matthew J. Doty , Lauren M. Weiss , Matthias Y. He , Antoine C. Petit

Pulsar Timing constraints on scalar-tensor theories with conformal and disformal couplings to matter are discussed. Reducing the dynamics to the motion in the centre of mass frame and using the mean anomaly parametrisation, we find the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-24 David Benisty , Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis

We present rotation periods for thousands of active stars in the Kepler field derived from Q3 data. In most cases a second period close to the rotation period was detected, which we interpreted as surface differential rotation (DR). Active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri

In 2013 a dearth of close-in planets around fast-rotating host stars was found using statistical tests on Kepler data. The addition of more Kepler and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) systems in 2022 filled this region of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 R. A. García , C. Gourvès , A. R. G. Santos , A. Strugarek , D. Godoy-Rivera , S. Mathur , V. Delsanti , S. N. Breton , P. G. Beck , A. S. Brun , S. Mathis

Many Kepler multiplanet systems have planet pairs near low-order, mean-motion resonances. In addition, many Kepler multiplanet systems have planets with orbital periods less than a few days. With the exception of Kepler-42, however, there…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jason H. Steffen , Will Farr

Studying the orbital stability of multi-planet systems is essential to understand planet formation, estimate the stable time of an observed planetary system, and advance population synthesis models. Although previous studies have primarily…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-01 Sheng Yang , Liangyu Wu , Zekai Zheng , Masahiro Ogihara , Kangrou Guo , Wenzhan Ouyang , Yaxing He

We set out a simulation to explore the follow-up of exoplanet candidates. We look at comparing photometric (transit method) and spectroscopic (Doppler shift method) techniques using three instruments: NGTS, HARPS and CORALIE. We take into…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Benjamin F. Cooke , Don Pollacco

We obtained new spectra of Kepler-34 and Kepler-35 with Keck-HIRES, nearly a decade after these systems were originally characterized with this spectrograph and other instruments, to search for RV trends from a potential third stellar-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 Carlos Jurado , Lauren M. Weiss , Laura Daclison , Benjamin M. Tofflemire , Jerome A. Orosz , William F. Welsh

One possible diagnostic of planet formation, orbital migration, and tidal evolution is the angle psi between a planet's orbital axis and the spin axis of its parent star. In general, psi cannot be measured, but for transiting planets one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daniel C. Fabrycky , Joshua N. Winn

The extreme environments of transiting close-in exoplanets in highly-eccentric orbits are ideal for testing exo-climate physics. Spectroscopically resolved phase curves not only allow for the characterization of their thermal response to…

We measure planet occurrence rates using the planet candidates discovered by the Q1-Q16 Kepler pipeline search. This study examines planet occurrence rates for the Kepler GK dwarf target sample for planet radii, 0.75<Rp<2.5 Rearth, and…

We present here a reanalysis of the Spitzer Space Telescope phase curves of the hot Jupiter WASP43 b, using the wavelet pixel-Independent Component Analysis, a blind signal-source separation method. The data analyzed were recorded with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-28 Giuseppe Morello , Camilla Danielski , Daniel Dicken , Pascal Tremblin , Pierre-Olivier Lagage

The two dominant features in the distribution of orbital parameters for close-in exoplanets are the prevalence of circular orbits for very short periods, and the observation that planets on closer orbits tend to be heavier. The first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Frederic Pont , Nawal Husnoo , Tsevi Mazeh , Daniel Fabrycky

Unbiased surveys of large stellar samples are the prime means through which the prevalence of exoplanets can be derived, and crucial constraints to planet formation models can be set. Direct imaging (DI) is ideally positioned to probe the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 V. Squicciarini , S. Desidera , G. Chauvin , F. Kiefer , V. D'Orazi , C. Fontanive , A. Vigan , D. Nardiello , S. Messina , D. Albert , S. Bergeon , J. -L. Beuzit , B. Biller , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonavita , M. Bonnefoy , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , A. Cheetham , P. Delorme , C. Dominik , M. Feldt , R. Galicher , R. Gratton , J. Hagelberg , Th. Henning , M. Janson , E. Lagadec , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Langlois , C. Lazzoni , H. Le Coroller , R. Ligi , A. -L. Maire , G. -D. Marleau , F. Ménard , D. Mesa , N. Meunier , M. Meyer , C. Mordasini , C. Moutou , A. Müller , C. Perrot , M. Samland , H. M. Schmid , T. Schmidt , E. Sissa , M. Turatto , S. Udry , A. Zurlo , L. Abe , J. Antichi , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , J. Baudrand , A. Bazzon , P. Blanchard , A. J. Bohn , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , E. Cascone , J. Charton , R. Claudi , A. Costille , V. De Caprio , A. Delboulbé , K. Dohlen , N. Engler , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , P. Gigan , J. H. Girard , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Glück , C. Gry , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , M. Kasper , D. Le Mignant , M. Llored , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martínez , D. Maurel , O. Möller-Nilsson , D. Mouillet , T. Moulin , A. Origné , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , F. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suárez , Z. Wahhaj , L. Weber , F. Wildi

Using the Spitzer Space Telescope, we observed a transit at 3.6um of KELT-11b (Pepper et al. 2017). We also observed three partial transits from the ground. We simultaneously fit these observations, ground-based photometry from Pepper et…

Our Keck/NIRC2 imaging survey searches for stellar companions around 144 systems with radial velocity (RV) detected giant planets to determine whether stellar binaries influence the planets' orbital parameters. This survey, the largest of…

Among the numerous discoveries resulting from the {\it Kepler} mission are a plethora of compact planetary systems that provide deep insights into planet formation theories. The architecture of such compact systems also produces unique…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Stephen R. Kane

We measure the mass and radius of the star and planet in the TrES-2 system using 2.7 years of observations by the Kepler spacecraft. The light curve shows evidence for ellipsoidal variations and Doppler beaming on a period consistent with…