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(Abridged) The orbits of the recently discovered satellites of Pluto, S/2005 P2 and S/2005 P1, are significantly non-Keplerian, even if P2 and P1 have negligible masses, because the mass ratio of Charon-Pluto is ~0.1. We present an analytic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Man Hoi Lee , S. J. Peale

We have carried out an intensive study of photometric (Kepler Mission) and spectroscopic data on the system Kepler-2 (HAT-P-7A) using the dedicated software WinFitter. The mean individual data-point error of the normalized flux values for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-19 Michael D. Rhodes , Caglar Puskullu , Edwin Budding , Timothy S. Banks

The Hipparcos catalog and its Double and Multiple System Annex (DMSA) lists 4099 components with individual proper motions and coordinates on the epoch 1991.25. Many of these long-period binary stars are also present in the Gaia Data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Valeri V. Makarov

The orbital parameters of binaries at intermediate periods ($10^2$--$10^3$ d) are difficult to measure with conventional methods and are very incomplete. We have undertaken a new survey, applying our pulsation timing method to {\it Kepler}…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Simon J. Murphy , Maxwell Moe , Donald W. Kurtz , Timothy R. Bedding , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Henri M. J. Boffin

The third Gaia data release includes a catalog of exoplanets and exoplanet candidates identified via the star's astrometric motion. This paper reports on tests for consistency between the Gaia two-body orbital solutions and precise Doppler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Joshua N. Winn

We investigate the distributions of the orbital period ratios of adjacent planets in high multiplicity \kepler\ systems (four or more planets) and low multiplicity systems (two planets). Modeling the low multiplicity sample as essentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jason H. Steffen

We present new lightcurves of the massive hot Jupiter system WASP-18 obtained with the Spitzer spacecraft covering the entire orbit at 3.6 micron and 4.5 micron. These lightcurves are used to measure the amplitude, shape and phase of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. F. L. Maxted , D. R. Anderson , A. P. Doyle , M. Gillon , J. Harrington , N. Iro , E. Jehin , D. Lafrenière , B. Smalley , J. Southworth

Exoplanet catalogs produced by surveys suffer from a lack of completeness (not every planet is detected) and less than perfect reliability (not every planet in the catalog is a true planet), particularly near the survey's detection limit.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Steve Bryson , Jeffrey Coughlin , Natalie M. Batalha , Travis Berger , Dan Huber , Christopher Burke , Jessie Dotson , Susan E. Mullally

The NASA Kepler mission has observed more than 190,000 stars in the constellations of Cygnus and Lyra. Around 4 years of almost continuous ultra high-precision photometry have been obtained reaching a duty cycle higher than 90% for many of…

We examine the capacity to identify binary systems from astrometric errors and deviations alone. Until the release of the fourth Gaia data release we lack the full astrometric time series that the satellite records, but as we show can still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Zephyr Penoyre , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans

Planet-planet perturbations can cause planets' orbital elements to change on secular timescales. Previous work has evaluated the nodal precession rate for planets in the limit of low $\alpha$ (semi-major axis ratio, 0$<$$\alpha$$\leq$1).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Nora Bailey , Daniel Fabrycky

Analyses of exoplanet statistics suggest a trend of giant planet occurrence with host star mass, a clue to how planets like Jupiter form. One missing piece of the puzzle is the occurrence around late K dwarf stars (masses of 0.5-0.75Msun…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Eric Gaidos , Debra A. Fischer , Andrew W. Mann , Andrew W. Howard

We test asteroseismic radii of Kepler main-sequence and subgiant stars by deriving their parallaxes which are compared with those of the first Gaia data release. We compute radii based on the asteroseismic scaling relations as well as by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 C. L. Sahlholdt , V. Silva Aguirre , L. Casagrande , J. R. Mosumgaard , M. Bojsen-Hansen

We present time series analyses of the full Kepler dataset of Zw 229-15. This Kepler light curve --- with a baseline greater than three years, composed of virtually continuous, evenly sampled 30-minute measurements --- is unprecedented in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-14 Rick Edelson , Simon Vaughan , Matt Malkan , Brandon Kelly , Krista Smith , Padi Boyd , Richard Mushotzky

We present the first study to synthesize results from five different exoplanet surveys using three independent detection methods: microlensing, radial velocity, and direct imaging. The constraints derived herein represent the most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Christian Clanton , B. Scott Gaudi

The SHINE project is a 500-star survey performed with SPHERE on the VLT for the purpose of directly detecting new substellar companions and understanding their formation and early evolution. Here we present an initial statistical analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 A. Vigan , C. Fontanive , M. Meyer , B. Biller , M. Bonavita , M. Feldt , S. Desidera , G. -D. Marleau , A. Emsenhuber , R. Galicher , K. Rice , D. Forgan , C. Mordasini , R. Gratton , H. Le Coroller , A. -L. Maire , F. Cantalloube , G. Chauvin , A. Cheetham , J. Hagelberg , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Langlois , M. Bonnefoy , J. -L. Beuzit , A. Boccaletti , V. D'Orazi , P. Delorme , C. Dominik , Th. Henning , M. Janson , E. Lagadec , C. Lazzoni , R. Ligi , F. Menard , D. Mesa , S. Messina , C. Moutou , A. Müller , C. Perrot , M. Samland , H. M. Schmid , T. Schmidt , E. Sissa , M. Turatto , S. Udry , A. Zurlo , L. Abe , J. Antichi , R. Asensio-Torres , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , J. Baudrand , A. Bazzon , P. Blanchard , A. J. Bohn , S. Brown Sevilla , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , E. Cascone , J. Charton , R. Claudi , A. Costille , V. De Caprio , A. Delboulbé , K. Dohlen , N. Engler , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , P. Gigan , J. H. Girard , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , C. Gry , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , M. Kasper , D. Le Mignant , M. Llored , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , O. Möller-Nilsson , D. Mouillet , T. Moulin , A. Origné , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , E. L. Rickman , F. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , Z. Wahhaj , L. Weber , F. Wildi

We show that short-term perturbations among massive planets in multiple planet systems can result in radial velocity variations of the central star which differ substantially from velocity variations derived assuming the planets are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Gregory Laughlin , John E. Chambers

We present a comprehensive study of phase curves and secondary eclipses in the Kepler data set using all data from 16 quarters that were available in 2013-2014. Our sample consists of 20 confirmed planets with R_p > 4 R_e ,P < 10d, V_mag <…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Daniel Angerhausen , Emily DeLarme , Jon A. Morse

An earlier study of the Kepler Mission noise properties on time scales of primary relevance to detection of exoplanet transits found that higher than expected noise followed to a large extent from the stars, rather than instrument or data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Ronald L. Gilliland , William J. Chaplin , Jon M. Jenkins , Lawrence W. Ramsey , Jeffrey C. Smith

Recent period investigations of the Post-Common Envelop Binary (PCEB) NSVS 14256825 suggested that two circumbinary companions were necessary to explain the observed Eclipse Timing Variations (ETVs). Our objective was to search for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Konstantinos Zervas , Panagiota-Eleftheria Christopoulou
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