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With the advent of large language models (LLMs), the vast unstructured text within millions of academic papers is increasingly accessible for materials discovery, although significant challenges remain. While LLMs offer promising few- and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Amit K Verma , Zhisong Zhang , Junwon Seo , Robin Kuo , Runbo Jiang , Emma Strubell , Anthony D Rollett

Manual chart review remains an extremely time-consuming and resource-intensive component of clinical research, requiring experts to extract often complex information from unstructured electronic health record (EHR) narratives. We present a…

With the breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs), query generation techniques that expand documents and queries with related terms are becoming increasingly popular in the information retrieval field. Such techniques have been shown…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Adam Yang , Gustavo Penha , Enrico Palumbo , Hugues Bouchard

The amount of data has growing significance in exploring cutting-edge materials and a number of datasets have been generated either by hand or automated approaches. However, the materials science field struggles to effectively utilize the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Tong Xie , Yuwei Wan , Wei Huang , Yufei Zhou , Yixuan Liu , Qingyuan Linghu , Shaozhou Wang , Chunyu Kit , Clara Grazian , Wenjie Zhang , Bram Hoex

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive progress in natural language processing, but their limited ability to retain long-term context constrains performance on document-level or multi-turn tasks. Retrieval-Augmented…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Zhangyu Wang , Siyuan Gao , Rong Zhou , Hao Wang , Li Ning

Efficiently processing and interpreting network data is critical for the operation of increasingly complex networks. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLM) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques have improved data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Amar Abane , Anis Bekri , Abdella Battou , Saddek Bensalem

Language models (LMs) can perform complex reasoning either end-to-end, with hidden latent state, or compositionally, with transparent intermediate state. Composition offers benefits for interpretability and safety, but may need workflow…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Justin Reppert , Ben Rachbach , Charlie George , Luke Stebbing , Jungwon Byun , Maggie Appleton , Andreas Stuhlmüller

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) hold immense potential for advancing healthcare, offering rich, longitudinal data that combines structured information with valuable insights from unstructured clinical notes. However, the unstructured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Huaiyuan Ying , Hongyi Yuan , Jinsen Lu , Zitian Qu , Yang Zhao , Zhengyun Zhao , Isaac Kohane , Tianxi Cai , Sheng Yu

Structured information extraction from long, multilingual scanned financial documents is a core requirement in industrial KYC and compliance workflows. These documents are typically non machine readable, noisy, and visually heterogeneous.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Yuxuan Han , Yuanxing Zhang , Yushuo Wang , Yichao Jin , Kenneth Zhu Ke , Jingyuan Zhao

Emerging topics in biomedical research are continuously expanding, providing a wealth of information about genes and their function. This rapid proliferation of knowledge presents unprecedented opportunities for scientific discovery and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-25 Zhijian Chen , Chuan Hu , Min Wu , Qingqing Long , Xuezhi Wang , Yuanchun Zhou , Meng Xiao

Analytics on structured data is a mature field with many successful methods. However, most real world data exists in unstructured form, such as images and conversations. We investigate the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) to enable…

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for complex tasks that require multiple generation calls, advanced prompting techniques, control flow, and structured inputs/outputs. However, efficient systems are lacking for programming…

Open Information Extraction (OIE) aims to extract objective structured knowledge from natural texts, which has attracted growing attention to build dedicated models with human experience. As the large language models (LLMs) have exhibited…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Ji Qi , Kaixuan Ji , Xiaozhi Wang , Jifan Yu , Kaisheng Zeng , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li , Bin Xu

Scientific data are widely dispersed across research articles and are often reported inconsistently across text, tables, and figures, making manual data extraction and aggregation slow and error-prone. We present a prompt-driven,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Koushik Rameshbabu , Jing Luo , Ali Shargh , Khalid A. El-Awady , Jaafar A. El-Awady

Advances in large language models have notably enhanced the efficiency of information extraction from unstructured and semi-structured data sources. As these technologies become integral to various applications, establishing an objective…

Medical reports contain rich clinical information but are often unstructured and written in domain-specific language, posing challenges for information extraction. While proprietary large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Luc Builtjes , Joeran Bosma , Mathias Prokop , Bram van Ginneken , Alessa Hering

Repository-scale code reasoning is a cornerstone of modern AI-assisted software engineering, enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to handle complex workflows from program comprehension to complex debugging. However, balancing accuracy with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Zhonghang Li , Zongwei Li , Yuxuan Chen , Han Shi , Jiawei Li , Jierun Chen , Haoli Bai , Chao Huang

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance across a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, high-performing models are typically accessible only via APIs, incurring substantial inference…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Woo-Chan Kim , Ji-Hoon Park , Seong-Whan Lee

While large language models (LLMs) have advanced the field of natural language processing (NLP), their "black box" nature obscures their decision-making processes. To address this, researchers developed structured approaches using higher…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Hala Hawashin , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

Quantitative research increasingly relies on unstructured financial content such as filings, earnings calls, and research notes, yet existing LLM and RAG pipelines struggle with point-in-time correctness, evidence attribution, and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Haoxue Wang , Keli Wen , Yuante Li , Qiancheng Qu , Xiangxu Mu , Xinjie Shen , Jiaqi Gao , Chenyang Chang , Chuhan Xie , San Yu Cheung , Zhuoyuan Hu , Xinyu Wang , Sirui Bi , Bi'an Du
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