English
Related papers

Related papers: Information Extraction of Nested Complex Structure…

200 papers

Rare diseases, including Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM), pose significant diagnostic challenges. Case reports serve as key but computationally underutilized resources to inform diagnosis. Clinical dense information extraction refers to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Xiao Yu Cindy Zhang , Carlos R. Ferreira , Francis Rossignol , Raymond T. Ng , Wyeth Wasserman , Jian Zhu

Information Extraction (IE) from document images is challenging due to the high variability of layout formats. Deep models such as LayoutLM and BROS have been proposed to address this problem and have shown promising results. However, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Abhishek Singh , Venkatapathy Subramanian , Ayush Maheshwari , Pradeep Narayan , Devi Prasad Shetty , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Extracting information from documents usually relies on natural language processing methods working on one-dimensional sequences of text. In some cases, for example, for the extraction of key information from semi-structured documents, such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Oliver Bensch , Mirela Popa , Constantin Spille

We present ReaderLM-v2, a compact 1.5 billion parameter language model designed for efficient web content extraction. Our model processes documents up to 512K tokens, transforming messy HTML into clean Markdown or JSON formats with high…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Feng Wang , Zesheng Shi , Bo Wang , Nan Wang , Han Xiao

With the exponential increase in online scientific literature, identifying reliable domain-specific data has become increasingly important but also very challenging. Manual data collection and filtering for domain-specific scientific…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Nikita Gautam , Doina Caragea , Ignacio Ciampitti , Federico Gomez

Information Extraction (IE) plays a crucial role in Natural Language Processing (NLP) by extracting structured information from unstructured text, thereby facilitating seamless integration with various real-world applications that rely on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Yida Cai , Hao Sun , Hsiu-Yuan Huang , Yunfang Wu

The paper introduces ExKG-LLM, a framework designed to automate the expansion of cognitive neuroscience knowledge graphs (CNKG) using large language models (LLMs). It addresses limitations in existing tools by enhancing accuracy,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Ali Sarabadani , Kheirolah Rahsepar Fard , Hamid Dalvand

Numerical reasoning is an important task in the analysis of financial documents. It helps in understanding and performing numerical predictions with logical conclusions for the given query seeking answers from financial texts. Recently,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Aryan Mishra , Akash Anil

In enterprise settings, efficiently retrieving relevant information from large and complex knowledge bases is essential for operational productivity and informed decision-making. This research presents a systematic empirical framework for…

Since the advent of various pre-trained large language models, extracting structured knowledge from scientific text has experienced a revolutionary change compared with traditional machine learning or natural language processing techniques.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Aritra Roy , Enrico Grisan , John Buckeridge , Chiara Gattinoni

Semi-dense feature matching methods have shown strong performance in challenging scenarios. However, the existing pipeline relies on a global search across the entire feature map to establish coarse matches, limiting further improvements in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Peiqi Chen , Lei Yu , Yi Wan , Yingying Pei , Xinyi Liu , Yongxiang Yao , Yingying Zhang , Lixiang Ru , Liheng Zhong , Jingdong Chen , Ming Yang , Yongjun Zhang

Extracting structured information from unstructured text is crucial for modeling real-world processes, but traditional schema mining relies on semi-structured data, limiting scalability. This paper introduces schema-miner, a novel tool that…

Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) exemplified by the impressive mathematical and scientific reasoning capabilities of the o1 model have spotlighted the critical importance of high-quality training data in advancing LLM…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Dakuan Lu , Xiaoyu Tan , Rui Xu , Tianchu Yao , Chao Qu , Wei Chu , Yinghui Xu , Yuan Qi

Reliably generating structured outputs has become a critical capability for modern language model (LM) applications. Constrained decoding has emerged as the dominant technology across sectors for enforcing structured outputs during…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Saibo Geng , Hudson Cooper , Michał Moskal , Samuel Jenkins , Julian Berman , Nathan Ranchin , Robert West , Eric Horvitz , Harsha Nori

The increasing volume of scholarly publications requires advanced tools for efficient knowledge discovery and management. This paper introduces ongoing work on a system using Large Language Models (LLMs) for the semantic extraction of key…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Samy Ateia , Udo Kruschwitz , Melanie Scholz , Agnes Koschmider , Moayad Almohaishi

This paper proposes a structure-aware decoding method based on large language models to address the difficulty of traditional approaches in maintaining both semantic integrity and structural consistency in nested and overlapping entity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Zhimin Qiu , Di Wu , Feng Liu , Yuxiao Wang

Key Information Extraction (KIE) is a challenging multimodal task that aims to extract structured value semantic entities from visually rich documents. Although significant progress has been made, there are still two major challenges that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Kaiwen Wei , Jie Yao , Jingyuan Zhang , Yangyang Kang , Fubang Zhao , Yating Zhang , Changlong Sun , Xin Jin , Xin Zhang

With the proliferation of research means and computational methodologies, published biomedical literature is growing exponentially in numbers and volume. Cancer cell lines are frequently used models in biological and medical research that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Ellery Smith , Rahel Paloots , Dimitris Giagkos , Michael Baudis , Kurt Stockinger

A recent trend in Natural Language Processing is the exponential growth in Language Model (LM) size, which prevents research groups without a necessary hardware infrastructure from participating in the development process. This study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Jan Philip Wahle

In recent years, there has been growing interest in leveraging the impressive generalization capabilities and reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) to improve the performance of recommenders. With this operation, recommenders…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Guanchen Wang , Mingming Ha , Tianbao Ma , Linxun Chen , Zhaojie Liu , Guorui Zhou , Kun Gai