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Integral systems in real composition algebras give rise to finite metric configurations whose geometry is linked to both regular polytopes and root-systems. In this work we investigate, to our knowledge for the first time in this form, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Daniele Corradetti

The integral octonions arise from the octonion XY-product. A parallel is shown to exist with the quaternion Z-product. Connections to the laminated lattices, $\Lambda_{4}$, $\Lambda_{8}$, $\Lambda_{16}$ and $\Lambda_{24}$ (Leech), are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-12 Geoffrey Dixon

In this work we revisit classical systems of integers inside the real normed division algebras from the point of view of finite norm shells and root systems. Building on the icosian framework of Moody--Patera and on the integral root-system…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Daniele Corradetti

The purpose of this study is to extend the concept of a generalized Lie $3-$ algebra, known to the divisional algebra of the octonions $\mathbb{O}$, to split-octonions $\mathbb{SO}$, which is non-divisional. This is achieved through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 Sergio Giardino , Hector L. Carrion

We obtain an explicit formula for the bracket of the exceptional simple Lie algebra E8 based on triality and oct-octonions, following the Barton-Sudbery description of E8. Furthermore, we provide descriptions of the subalgebras E6 and E7…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Andreas Kollross

The compact 16-dimensional Moufang plane, also known as the Cayley plane, has traditionally been defined through the lens of octonionic geometry. In this study, we present a novel approach, demonstrating that the Cayley plane can be defined…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Daniele Corradetti , Alessio Marrani , Francesco Zucconi

The octonionic X-product gives the octonions a flexibility not found in the other real division algebras. The pattern of that flexibility is investigated here.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Geoffrey Dixon

This paper presents some preliminary discussion on the possible relevance of the Okubonions, i.e. the real Okubo algebra $\mathcal{O}$, in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The Okubo algebra lacks a unit element and sits in the adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-26 Alessio Marrani , Daniele Corradetti , Francesco Zucconi

This paper is devoted to octonions that are the eight-dimensional hypercomplex numbers characterized by multiplicative non-associativity. The decomposition of the product of three octonions with the conjugated central factor into the sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Mikhail Kharinov

We study the structure of analytic continuation of solutions of an even rank system of linear ordinary differential equations of Okubo normal form (ONF). We develop an adjustment of the method by using the Euler integral for evaluating the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Toshiaki Yokoyama

In this paper, we determine the connection coefficients for Okubo's canonical solution matrix of types ${\rm I}$, ${\rm I}^*$, ${\rm II}$ and ${\rm III}$ in Yokoyama's list.To solve these problems, we investigate a special type of Katz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Shotaro Konnai

In the recent years a lot of effort has been made to extend the theory of hyperholomorphic functions from the setting of associative Clifford algebras to non-associative Cayley-Dickson algebras, starting with the octonions. An important…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Rolf Soeren Krausshar

Let $K$ be a number field, let $A$ be a finite-dimensional $K$-algebra, let $\mathrm{J}(A)$ denote the Jacobson radical of $A$, and let $\Lambda$ be an $\mathcal{O}_{K}$-order in $A$. Suppose that each simple component of the semisimple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Werner Bley , Tommy Hofmann , Henri Johnston

In this paper we construct explicit connection coefficients and monodromy representations for the canonical solution matrices of Okubo systems ${\rm II}^*$, ${\rm III}^*$, ${\rm IV}$ and ${\rm IV}^*$ of ordinary differential equations in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Shotaro Konnai

This paper considers the geometry of $E_8$ from a Clifford point of view in three complementary ways. Firstly, in earlier work, I had shown how to construct the four-dimensional exceptional root systems from the 3D root systems using…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Pierre-Philippe Dechant

Okubo algebras form an important class of nonunital composition algebras of dimension 8. Contrary to what happens for unital composition algebras, they are not determined by their multiplicative norms. Okubo algebras with isotropic norm are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Alberto Elduque

To each discrete product system E of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces we associate a C*-algebra O_E. When E is the n-dimensional product system over N, O_E is the Cuntz algebra O_n, and the irrational rotation algebras appear as O_E for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Neal J. Fowler

Generalized Hurwitz theorem states that there are fifteen composition algebras for any given field: seven unital, six para-unital, and two non-unital algebras. In this article we explore the recovery of such algebras from 3D Geometric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Daniele Corradetti

Let E be an integral lattice. We first discuss some general properties of an SDC lattice, i.e., a sum of two diagonal copies of E in E \bot E. In particular, we show that its group of isometries contains a wreath product. We then specialize…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Robert L. Griess, , Ching Hung Lam

We introduce and study integral planes associated with crystallographic and non-crystallographic integral systems in real composition algebras. For an integral order $\Order$ in such an algebra we define the plane $\Order^{2}$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Daniele Corradetti
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