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In this episode, it is shown how the octonion X-product is related to E8 lattices, integral domains, sphere fibrations, and other neat stuff.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Dixon

The universal C*-algebras of discrete product systems generalize the Toeplitz- Cuntz algebras and the Toeplitz algebras of discrete semigroups. We consider a semigroup P which is quasi-lattice ordered in the sense of Nica, and, for a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Neal J. Fowler

We present an eight-dimensional even sub-algebra of the ${2^4=16}$-dimensional associative Clifford algebra ${\mathrm{Cl}_{4,0}}$ and show that its eight-dimensional multivectors ${\bf X}$ and ${\bf Y}$ respect the composition law ${||{\bf…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Joy Christian

This paper considers the planar figure of a combinatorial polytope or tessellation identified by the Coxeter symbol $k_{i,j}$ , inscribed in a conic, satisfying the geometric constraint that each octahedral cell has a centre. This…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-09 James Atkinson

The paper surveys recent progress in the search for an appropriate internal space algebra for the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. As a starting point serve Clifford algebras involving operators of left multiplication by octonions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 Ivan Todorov

We describe a recursive algorithm that decomposes an algebraic set into locally closed equidimensional sets, i.e. sets which each have irreducible components of the same dimension. At the core of this algorithm, we combine ideas from the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Christian Eder , Pierre Lairez , Rafael Mohr , Mohab Safey El Din

The structure of the observable algebra ${\mathfrak O}_{\Lambda}$ of lattice QCD in the Hamiltonian approach is investigated. As was shown earlier, ${\mathfrak O}_{\Lambda}$ is isomorphic to the tensor product of a gluonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 P. D. Jarvis , J. Kijowski , G. Rudolph

This paper presents a groundbreaking advancement in the theory of operators defined on octonionic Hilbert spaces, successfully resolving a fundamental challenge that has persisted for over six decades. Due to the intrinsic non-associative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Qinghai Huo , Guangbin Ren , Irene Sabadini

Motivated by the recent development in strong spin-orbit-coupled materials, we consider the dipole-octupole doublets on the triangular lattice. We propose the most general interaction between these unusual local moments. Due to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Yao-Dong Li , Xiaoqun Wang , Gang Chen

We study parabolic aligned elements associated with the type-$B$ Coxeter group and the so-called linear Coxeter element. These elements were introduced algebraically in (M\"uhle and Williams, 2019) for parabolic quotients of finite Coxeter…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Wenjie Fang , Henri Mühle , Jean-Christophe Novelli

The regular icosahedron is connected to many exceptional objects in mathematics. Here we describe two constructions of the $\mathrm{E}_8$ lattice from the icosahedron. One uses a subring of the quaternions called the "icosians", while the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-10-02 John C. Baez

We present a deformation of the Okubic Albert algebra introduced by Elduque whose rank-1 idempotent elements are in biunivocal correspondence with points of the Okubic projective plane, thus extending to Okubic algebras the correspondence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Daniele Corradetti , Alessio Marrani , Francesco Zucconi

Contrary to the simple structure of the tensor product of the quaternionic Hilbert space, the octonionic situation becomes more involved. It turns out that an octonionic Hilbert space can be decomposed as an orthogonal direct sum of two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Qinghai Huo , Guangbin Ren

Starting from involutive BE algebras, we redefine the orthomodular algebras, by introducing the notion of implicative-orthomodular algebras. We investigate properties of implicative-orthomodular algebras, and give characterizations of these…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Lavinia Corina Ciungu

We show that separable, simple, unital C*-algebras with finite decomposition rank absorb the Jiang-Su algebra Z tensorially. This has a number of consequences for Elliott's program to classify nuclear C*-algebras by their K-theory data. In…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-08-28 Wilhelm Winter

This paper is mainly devoted to the study of the differentiation index and the order for quasi-regular implicit ordinary differential algebraic equation (DAE) systems. We give an algebraic definition of the differentiation index and prove a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Lisi D'Alfonso , Gabriela Jeronimo , Gustavo Massaccesi , Pablo Solernó

We generalize the "facial weak order" of a finite Coxeter group to a partial order on a set of intervals in a complete lattice. We apply our construction to the lattice of torsion classes of a finite-dimensional algebra and consider its…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Eric J. Hanson

For a given complete lattice L, we investigate whether L can be decomposed as a direct product of directly indecomposable lattices. We prove that this is the case if every element of L is a join of join-irreducible elements and dually, thus…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung

This paper provides some evidence for conjectural relations between extensions of (right) weak order on Coxeter groups, closure operators on root systems, and Bruhat order. The conjecture focused upon here refines an earlier question as to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Matthew Dyer

Motivated by the recent developments on cluster Mott insulating materials such as the cluster magnet LiZn$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$, we consider the strong plaquette charge ordered regime of the extended Hubbard model on a breathing Kagome lattice and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-18 Gang Chen , Patrick A. Lee