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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved strong performance on vision-language tasks, yet often suffer from inefficiencies due to redundant visual tokens. Existing token merging methods reduce sequence length but frequently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Mouxiao Huang , Borui Jiang , Dehua Zheng , Hailin Hu , Kai Han , Xinghao Chen

Research on continual learning in multi-modal tasks has been receiving increasing attention. However, most existing work overlooks the explicit cross-modal and cross-task interactions. In this paper, we innovatively propose the Low-rank…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Weicai Yan , Ye Wang , Wang Lin , Zirun Guo , Zhou Zhao , Tao Jin

Gene/protein interactions provide critical information for a thorough understanding of cellular processes. Recently, considerable interest and effort has been focused on the construction and analysis of genome-wide gene networks. The large…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-25 Xin Li , Hsinchun Chen , Zan Huang , Hua Su , Jesse D. Martinez

Protein language models are a powerful tool for learning protein representations through pre-training on vast protein sequence datasets. However, traditional protein language models lack explicit structural supervision, despite its…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-09 Zuobai Zhang , Jiarui Lu , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Aurélie Lozano , Payel Das , Jian Tang

Developing and discovering new drugs is a complex and resource-intensive endeavor that often involves substantial costs, time investment, and safety concerns. A key aspect of drug discovery involves identifying novel drug-target (DT)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Rakesh Bal , Yijia Xiao , Wei Wang

Automated privacy audits of web and mobile applications often analyse outbound HTTP traffic to detect Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leakage. However, existing learning-based detectors typically depend on scarce, manually…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Thomas Cory , Axel Küpper

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), which integrate vision and other modalities into Large Language Models (LLMs), significantly enhance AI capabilities but also introduce new security vulnerabilities. By exploiting the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Aofan Liu , Lulu Tang , Ting Pan , Yuguo Yin , Bin Wang , Ao Yang

Current protein language models (PLMs) learn protein representations mainly based on their sequences, thereby well capturing co-evolutionary information, but they are unable to explicitly acquire protein functions, which is the end goal of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-06 Minghao Xu , Xinyu Yuan , Santiago Miret , Jian Tang

Multi-level implicit discourse relation recognition (MIDRR) aims at identifying hierarchical discourse relations among arguments. Previous methods achieve the promotion through fine-tuning PLMs. However, due to the data scarcity and the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Haodong Zhao , Ruifang He , Mengnan Xiao , Jing Xu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in many formal language oriented tasks, such as structural data-to-text and semantic parsing. However current benchmarks mostly follow the data distribution of the pre-training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Chengwen Qi , Bowen Li , Binyuan Hui , Bailin Wang , Jinyang Li , Jinwang Wu , Yuanjun Laili

Nanomaterial-protein interactions (NPI) are pivotal to realizing the therapeutic and diagnostic potential of nanomaterials. Although AI promises to accelerate mechanistic understanding and enable rational nanomaterial design, robust…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Hengjie Yu , Kenneth A. Dawson , Haiyun Yang , Shuya Liu , Yan Yan , Yaochu Jin

Aberrant protein-protein interactions (PPIs) underpin a plethora of human diseases, and disruption of these harmful interactions constitute a compelling treatment avenue. Advances in computational approaches to PPI prediction have closely…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-29 François Charih , James R. Green , Kyle K. Biggar

How and where proteins interface with one another can ultimately impact the proteins' functions along with a range of other biological processes. As such, precise computational methods for protein interface prediction (PIP) come highly…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-08 Alex Morehead , Chen Chen , Ada Sedova , Jianlin Cheng

Deep learning approaches achieved significant progress in predicting protein structures. These methods are often applied to protein-protein interactions (PPIs) yet require Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) which is unavailable for various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Matan Halfon , Tomer Cohen , Raanan Fattal , Dina Schneidman-Duhovny

Protein homology search underlies function annotation, structure prediction, and evolutionary analysis, but remains challenging in the "twilight zone," where global sequence similarity is weak and classical alignment methods lose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Gabrielle Cohn , Rohan Gumaste , Minh Hoang , Vihan Lakshman

Here we present ComPPI, a cellular compartment specific database of proteins and their interactions enabling an extensive, compartmentalized protein-protein interaction network analysis (http://ComPPI.LinkGroup.hu). ComPPI enables the user…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-14 Daniel V. Veres , David M. Gyurko , Benedek Thaler , Kristof Z. Szalay , David Fazekas , Tamas Korcsmaros , Peter Csermely

Detection of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) plays a vital role in molecular biology. Particularly, infections are caused by the interactions of host and pathogen proteins. It is important to identify host-pathogen interactions (HPIs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Abdul Hannan Basit , Wajid Arshad Abbasi , Amina Asif , Fayyaz Ul Amir Afsar Minhas

There is the need to represent in a standard manner all the possible variations of a protein or peptide primary sequence, including both artefactual and post-translational modifications of peptides and proteins. With that overall aim, here,…

The rapid development of Multi-modality Large Language Models (MLLMs) has navigated a paradigm shift in computer vision, moving towards versatile foundational models. However, evaluating MLLMs in low-level visual perception and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Zicheng Zhang , Haoning Wu , Erli Zhang , Guangtao Zhai , Weisi Lin

We propose a methodology that allows communication with Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) using natural language. In particular, we represent P&IDs through the DEXPI data model as labeled property graphs and integrate them with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Achmad Anggawirya Alimin , Dominik P. Goldstein , Lukas Schulze Balhorn , Artur M. Schweidtmann