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Related papers: DESI and Dynamical Dark Energy from Extended Pre-g…

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Within the framework of the modified geodetic brane gravity, conformed by the Regge-Teitelboim model and enhanced with a linear term in the extrinsic curvature of the brane, the possibility that under an FRW geometry this theory emulates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-02 Efraín Rojas , G. Cruz , J. C. Natividad

Recent observations from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2 (DR2) have revealed compelling evidence for dynamical dark energy, challenging the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. In this work, we adopt a data-driven,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Changyu You , Dan Wang , Tao Yang

Dark energy is a fundamental constituent of our universe, its status in the cosmological field equation should be equivalent to that of gravity. Here we construct a dark energy and matter gravity coupling (DEMC) model of cosmology in a way…

General Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Ti-Pei Li

We propose a dynamical (quintessence) model of dark energy in the current universe with a renormalizable (Higgs-like) scalar potential. We prove the viability of our model (after fine tuning) for the certain range of the average scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Sergei V. Ketov , N. Watanabe

With the advent of gravitational-wave astronomy marked by the aLIGO GW150914 and GW151226 observations, a measurement of the cosmological speed of gravity will likely soon be realized. We show that a confirmation of equality to the speed of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-02 Lucas Lombriser , Nelson A. Lima

We uncover the general mechanism producing the dark energy(DE). This is only based on well known quantum physics and cosmology. We show that the observed DE originates from the cosmological quantum vacuum of light particles which provides a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Hector J. de Vega , Norma G. Sanchez

Geometrothermodynamics is a geometric theory which combines thermodynamics with contact and Riemannian geometry. In this work we use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to infer cosmological models which predict the observed speed up.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Alessandro Bravetti , Orlando Luongo

We address various cosmological phenomenologies in the symmetric teleparallel framework both in background and perturbation such as cosmic expansion, gravitational coupling constant, gravitational waves propagation. Focusing on logarithmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Purnendu Karmakar , Sandeep Haridasu , Atsushi Nishizawa

A fundamental question in cosmology is whether dark energy evolves over time, a topic that has gained prominence since the discovery of cosmic acceleration. Recently, the DESI collaboration has reported increasing evidence for evolving dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Deng Wang , David Mota

We consider the $f\left( Q\right) $-theory for the description of dark energy with a non-trivial connection defined in the non-coincident gauge. The resulting field equations form a two-scalar-field, quintom-like gravitational model. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-05 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Within the framework of Geodesic Brane Gravity, the deviation from General Relativity is parameterized by the conserved bulk energy. The corresponding geodesic evolution/nucleation of a de-Sitter brane is shown to be exclusively driven by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aharon Davidson , David Karasik , Yoav Lederer

I review the problem of dark energy focusing on the cosmological constant as the candidate and discuss its implications for the nature of gravity. Part 1 briefly overviews the currently popular `concordance cosmology' and summarises the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Padmanabhan

We suggest the modified gravity where some arbitrary function of Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term is added to Einstein action as gravitational dark energy. It is shown that such theory may pass solar system tests. It is demonstrated that modified GB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Phenomena currently attributed to Dark Energy (DE) and Dark Matter (DM) are merely a result of the interplay between gravitational energy density, generated by the contraction of space by matter, and the energy density of the Cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-25 Shlomo Barak , Elia M Leibowitz

We introduce a theoretical framework to interpret the Hubble tension, based on the combination of a metric $f(R)$ gravity with a dynamical dark energy contribution. The modified gravity provides the non-minimally coupled scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Giovanni Montani , Mariaveronica De Angelis , Flavio Bombacigno , Nakia Carlevaro

Late-time cosmology in the extended cuscuton theory is studied, in which gravity is modified while one still has no extra dynamical degrees of freedom other than two tensor modes. We present a simple example admitting analytic solutions for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-03 Aya Iyonaga , Kazufumi Takahashi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

One fundamental physics interpretation of Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) results is that the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven not by the cosmological constant, but by a slowly rolling scalar field, a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Supakorn Katewongveerachart , David J. E. Marsh

The problem of dark energy can be roughly stated as the proposition and validation of a cosmological model that can explain the phenomenon of the accelerated expansion of the Universe. This problem is an open discussion topic in modern…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-19 Genly Leon

Phenomena currently attributed to Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE) are merely a result of the interplay between gravitational energy density, caused by the contraction of space by matter, and space dilation, caused by the energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-23 Shlomo Barak , Elia M. Leibowitz

We study physics concerning the cosmological constant problem in the framework of effective field theory and suggest that a dominant part of dark energy can originate from gravitational corrections of vacuum energy, under the assumption…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-24 Yugo Abe , Masaatsu Horikoshi , Yoshiharu Kawamura