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This is the lecture 3 of a mini-course of 4 lectures. Our purpose of this mini-curse is to explain some ideas of E. Cartan and S. Lie when we study differential geometry, particularly we will to explain the Cartan reduction method. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-06 J. R. Arteaga , M. Malakhaltsev

In this paper, first we introduce the notion of an embedding tensor on a 3-Lie algebra, which naturally induces a 3-Leibniz algebra. Using the derived bracket, we construct a Lie 3-algebra, whose Maurer-Cartan elements are embedding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Meiyan Hu , Shuai Hou , Lina Song , Yanqiu Zhou

3-Lie algebras are constructed by Lie algebras, derivations and linear functions, associative commutative algebras, whose involutions and derivations. Then the 3-Lie algebras are obtained from group algebras $F[G]$. An infinite dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Ruipu Bai , Yong Wu

Using adjoint representation of Lie algebras, we calculate the automorphism group and ad-invariant metric on six dimensional solvable real Lie algebras with 5, 4 and 3 dimensional nilradicals.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-07 A. Rezaei-Aghdam , M. Sephid , S. Fallahpour

We study the WKB analysis of the solutions to the linear problem for a modified affine Toda field equation, which is equivalent to the higher-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) studied in the ODE/IM correspondence. After gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Katsushi Ito , Mingshuo Zhu

This article clarifies the status of linearized contact homology given the foundations of the contact dg-algebra established by Pardon. In particular, we prove that the set of isomorphism classes of linearized contact homologies of a closed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Julian Chaidez

A procedure to determine the initial ansatz for the co-frame and spin connection characterizing a Riemann-Cartan geometry respecting a given group of continuous symmetries is illustrated. Given a particular group of symmetries and assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 R. J. van den Hoogen , H. Forance , L. Taylor , M. Lawton

A group classification of first-order delay ordinary differential equation (DODE) accompanied by an equation for delay parameter (delay relation) is presented. A subset of such systems (delay ordinary differential systems or DODSs) which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko , Pavel Winternitz

Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

This is the lecture 4 of a mini-course of 4 lectures. Our purpose of this mini-curse is to explain some ideas of E. Cartan and S. Lie when we study differential geometry, particularly we will to explain the Cartan reduction method. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-06 J. R. Arteaga , M. Malakhaltsev

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras. We generalize the concept of Lie derivations via certain complex parameters and obtain various Lie and Jordan operator algebras as well as two one-parametric sets of linear operators.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-19 Petr Novotný , Jiří Hrivnák

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study quadratic Hom-Lie algebras, which are Hom-Lie algebras with symmetric invariant nondegenerate bilinear forms. We provide several constructions leading to examples and extend the double…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Saïd Benayadi , Abdenacer Makhlouf

We study left invariant contact forms and left invariant symplectic forms on Lie groups. We give the classification of all symplectic structures on nilpotent Lie algebras up the dimension 6.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Khakimdjanov , M. Goze , A. Medina

In Cartan's PhD thesis, there is a formula defining a certain rank 8 vector distribution in dimension 15, whose algebra of authomorphism is the split real form of the simple exceptional complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{f}_4$. Cartan's formula…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Pawel Nurowski

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider an ordered pair of linear transformations $A:V\to V$ and $A^*:V\to V$ that satisfy conditions (i), (ii) below. (i) There exists a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Terwilliger

We construct a simple topological invariant of certain 3-manifolds, including quotients of the 3-sphere by finite groups, based on the fact that the tangent bundle of an orientable 3-manifold is trivialisable. This invariant is strong…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

This paper is a contribution to the isomorphism problem for universal enveloping algebras of finite-dimensional Lie algebras. We focus on solvable Lie algebras of small dimensions over fields of arbitrary characteristic. We prove, over an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-04 José L. Vilca Rodríguez , Csaba Schneider , Hamid Usefi

The Cartan development takes a Lie algebra valued 1-form satisfying the Maurer-Cartan equation on a simply connected manifold $M$ to a smooth mapping from $M$ into the Lie group. In this paper this is generalized to infinite dimensional $M$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Johanna Michor , Peter W. Michor

The important unsolved problem in theory of integrable systems is to find conditions guaranteeing existence of a Lax representation for a given PDE. The use of the exotic cohomology of the symmetry algebras opens a way to formulate such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-04 Oleg I. Morozov

Without using conformal transformation, a simple type of five-dimensional $f(R)-$brane model is linearized directly in its higher-order frame. In this paper, the linearization is conducted in the equation of motion approach. We first derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-28 Yuan Zhong , Ke Yang , Yu-Xiao Liu