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We study differential invariants of the third order linear differential operators and use them to find conditions for equivalence of differential operators acting in line bundles on two dimensional manifolds with respect to groups of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Valentin Lychagin , Valeriy Yumaguzhin

We give in this paper which is the fifth in a series of eight a theory of covariant derivatives of multivector and extensor fields based on the geometric calculus of an arbitrary smooth manifold M, and the notion of a connection extensor…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernadez , W. A. Rodrigues

Meta-conformal transformations are constructed as dynamical symmetries of the linear transport equation in $d$ spatial dimensions. In one and two dimensions, the associated Lie algebras are infinite-dimensional and isomorphic to the direct…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-15 Malte Henkel , Stoimen Stoimenov

This paper is the next step of an ambitious program to develop conformally equivariant quantization on supermanifolds. This problem was considered so far in (super)dimensions 1 and 1|1. We will show that the case of several odd variables is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-31 Najla Mellouli

Hom-Lie algebras defined on central extensions of a given quadratic Lie algebra that in turn admit an invariant metric, are studied. It is shown how some of these algebras are naturally equipped with other symmetric, bilinear forms that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-13 R. García-Delgado , G. Salgado , O. A. Sánchez-Valenzuela

The problem of linearization by point transformations is solved for equations in the generalized Riccati and Abel chain of order not exceeding the fourth. It is shown in particular that nonlinear third order and fourth order equations from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 J. C. Ndogmo , Adrian M. Escobar-Ruiz

These are lecture notes of the Summer school on the geometry of differential equations held in Nordfjordeid, Norway in 1996. They cover geometric structures related to scalar second order ODEs, the construction of the associated Cartan…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Boris Doubrov , Boris Komrakov

The equivalence problem for second order ODEs given modulo point transformations is solved in full analogy with the equivalence problem of nondegenerate 3-dimensional CR structures. This approach enables an analog of the Feffereman metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Pawel Nurowski , George A J Sparling

I formulate a deformation of the dimensional-regularization technique that is useful for theories where the common dimensional regularization does not apply. The Dirac algebra is not dimensionally continued, to avoid inconsistencies with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Damiano Anselmi

For a differential form on a manifold, having constant components in suitable local coordinates trivially implies being parallel relative to a torsion-free connection, and the converse implication is known to be true for $p$-forms in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Andrzej Derdzinski , Paolo Piccione , Ivo Terek

We completely describe presentations of Lie superalgebras with Cartan matrix if they are simple Z-graded of polynomial growth. Such matrices can be neither integer nor symmetrizable. There are non-Serre relations encountered. In certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites

Differential realizations in coordinate space for deformed Lie algebras with three generators are obtained using bosonic creation and annihilation operators satisfying Heisenberg commutation relations. The unified treatment presented here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Dutt , A. Gangopadhyaya , C. Rasinariu , U. Sukhatme

This paper investigates the relationship between a system of differential equations and the underlying geometry associated with it. The geometry of a surface determines shortest paths, or geodesics connecting nearby points, which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Atkins

Automorphisms of finite order and real forms of "smooth" affine Kac-Moody algebras are studied, i.e. of 2-dimensional extensions of the algebra of smooth loops in a simple Lie algebra. It is shown that they can be parametrized by certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Ernst Heintze , Christian Groß

For the Lie algebra $\g$ of a connected infinite-dimensional Lie group~$G$, there is a natural duality between so-called semi-equicontinuous weak-*-closed convex Ad^*(G)-invariant subsets of the dual space $\g'$ and Ad(G)-invariant lower…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Karl-Hermann Neeb

We develop a deformation theory for finite-dimensional left-symmetric color algebras, which can be used to construct new algebraic structures and interpret left-symmetric color cohomology spaces of lower degrees. We explore equivalence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Yin Chen , Runxuan Zhang

The coefficient algebra of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra on a finite-dimensional representation is defined as the subalgebra generated by all coefficients of the corresponding characteristic polynomial. We explore connections between…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Yin Chen , Runxuan Zhang

One of the four well-known series of simple Lie algebras of Cartan type is the series of Lie algebras of Special type, which are divergence-free Lie algebras associated with polynomial algebras and the operators of taking partial…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yucai Su , Xiaoping Xu

Sometimes it becomes a matter of natural choice for an observer (A) that he prefers a coordinate system of two-dimensional spatial x-y coordinates from which he observes another observer (B) who is moving at a uniform speed along a line of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chandru Iyer , G. M. Prabhu

This paper examines the geometry of left-invariant vector fields on five-dimensional, simply connected, nilpotent Lie groups equipped with left-invariant Riemannian metrics. Using the canonical identification between the Lie algebra and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-18 M. L. Foka , R. P. Nimpa , M. B. N. Djiadeu