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Related papers: The multiple corrugations in the Galactic disk der…

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Deep photometric surveys of the Milky Way have revealed diffuse structures encircling our Galaxy far beyond the "classical" limits of the stellar disk. This paper reviews results from our own and other observational programs, which together…

Using over 170,000 red clump (RC) stars selected from LAMOST and APOGEE, we conduct a detailed analysis of the stellar $V_{Z}$ as a function of $L_{Z}$ (or $R_{g}$) across different $\phi$ bins for various disk populations. The $V_{Z}$ of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-15 Weixiang Sun , Han Shen , Biwei Jiang , Xiaowei Liu

The perturbation mechanism of the Galactic disk has puzzled us for a long time. The imprints from perturbations provide important diagnostics on the disk formation and evolution. Here we try to constrain when the vertical perturbation took…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-10 Hai-Jun Tian , Chao Liu , Yue Wu , Mao-Sheng Xiang , Yong Zhang

The recent discovery of a spiral pattern in the vertical kinematic structure in the solar neighborhood provides a prime opportunity to study non-equilibrium dynamics in the Milky Way from local stellar kinematics. Furthermore, results from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-21 Elise Darragh-Ford , Jason A. S. Hunt , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Kathryn V. Johnston

We study the two dimensional (2D) line-of-sight velocity ($V_{\rm los}$) field of the low-inclination, late-type galaxy VV304a. The resulting 2D kinematic map reveals a global, coherent and extended perturbation that is likely associated…

Galactic disks typically exhibit a negative radial metallicity gradient, indicating faster enrichment in the inner regions. Recent studies report that this gradient becomes flatter with increasing stellar age in the Milky Way's (MW) thin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Ao Chen , Juntai Shen , Chun Wang , Yang Huang

We analyze the dynamics of gas-dust coupling in the presence of stellar radiation pressure in circumstellar gas disks, which are in a transitional stage between the gas-dominated, optically thick, primordial nebulae, and the dust-dominated,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Taku Takeuchi , Pawel Artymowicz

This review summarises the invited presentation I gave on the Milky Way disc. The idea underneath was to touch those topics that can be considered hot nowadays in the Galactic disk research: the reality of the thick disk, the spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-12 Giovanni Carraro

We investigate longitude-velocity ($\ell$-$v$) diagrams as a diagnostic tool to study the metallicity structure of the Milky Way (MW) disk. The present-day metallicity structure encodes the imprint of the Galaxy's formation, assembly, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-10 Victor Liu , Dana S. Balser , Trey V. Wenger

We present an investigation of galaxy-galaxy interactions and their effects on the velocity fields of disc galaxies in combined N-body/hydrodynamic simulations, which include cooling, star formation with feedback, and galactic winds.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kronberger , W. Kapferer , S. Schindler , A. Boehm , E. Kutdemir , B. L. Ziegler

The most spiral galaxies have a flat rotational velocity curve, according to the different observational techniques used in several wavelengths domain. In this work, we show that non-linear terms are able to balance the dispersive effect of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-03 Miroslava Vukcevic , Vladimir Zekovic , Marko Radeta

Context: In our Paper I, by using statistical deconvolution methods, extended kinematics maps of Gaia-DR2 data have been produced in a range of heliocentric distances that are a factor of two to three larger than those analyzed previously…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 M. Lopez-Corredoira , F. Garzon , H. -F. Wang , F. Sylos Labini , R. Nagy , Z. Chrobakova , J. Chang , B. Villarroel

Kinematic and spectroscopic studies in the past few years have revealed coherent azimuthal metallicity variations across the Milky Way's disk that may be the result of dynamical processes associated with non-axisymmetric features of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-07 Carlos Jurado , Keith Hawkins , Jason A. S. Hunt , Zoe Hackshaw , Carrie Filion , Neige Frankel , Christopher Carr

We study the kinematics of a local sample of stars, located within a cylinder of 500 pc radius centered on the Sun, in the RAVE dataset. We find clear asymmetries in the $v_R$-$v_\phi$ velocity distributions of thin and thick disk stars:…

We have mapped the number density and mean vertical velocity of the Milky Way's stellar disk out to roughly two kiloparsecs from the Sun using Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) and complementary photo-astrometric distance information from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 Axel Widmark , Lawrence M. Widrow , Aneesh Naik

We investigate the evolution of galactic disks in N-body Tree-SPH simulations. We find that disks, initially truncated at three scale-lengths, can triple their radial extent, solely driven by secular evolution. Both Type I (single…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 I. Minchev , B. Famaey , A. C. Quillen , P. Di Matteo , F. Combes , M. Vlajic , P. Erwin , J. Bland-Hawthorn

We report the detection of small scale bending waves, also known as corrugations, in the dust lanes of five nearby edge-on disc galaxies. This phenomenon, where the disc mid-plane bends to become wavy, just as in warps but on a smaller…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-03 Chaitra A. Narayan , Ralf-Juergen Dettmar , Kanak Saha

Gaia DR2 has provided an unprecedented wealth of information about the kinematics of stars in the Solar neighbourhood, and has highlighted the degree of features in the Galactic disc. We confront the data with a range of bar and spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 Jason A. S. Hunt , Mathew W. Bub , Jo Bovy , J. Ted Mackereth , Wilma H. Trick , Daisuke Kawata

Stars in the Galactic disk have mean radial velocities $\overline{v}_R$ that oscillate as a function of angular momentum $J_\varphi$. This `$J_\varphi$-${\overline{v}}_R$ wave' signal also exhibits a systematic phase shift when stars are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-09 Chris Hamilton , Andrew Mummery , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Previous analyses of large databases of Milky Way stars have revealed the stellar disk of our Galaxy to be warped and that this imparts a strong signature on the kinematics of stars beyond the solar neighborhood. However, due to the…