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Traditional multimodal learners find unified representations for tasks like visual question answering, but rely heavily on paired datasets. However, an overlooked yet potentially powerful question is: can one leverage auxiliary unpaired…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Sharut Gupta , Shobhita Sundaram , Chenyu Wang , Stefanie Jegelka , Phillip Isola

Recent progress in image generation has sparked research into controlling these models through condition signals, with various methods addressing specific challenges in conditional generation. Instead of proposing another specialized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Xirui Li , Charles Herrmann , Kelvin C. K. Chan , Yinxiao Li , Deqing Sun , Chao Ma , Ming-Hsuan Yang

We introduce UniReal, a unified framework designed to address various image generation and editing tasks. Existing solutions often vary by tasks, yet share fundamental principles: preserving consistency between inputs and outputs while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Xi Chen , Zhifei Zhang , He Zhang , Yuqian Zhou , Soo Ye Kim , Qing Liu , Yijun Li , Jianming Zhang , Nanxuan Zhao , Yilin Wang , Hui Ding , Zhe Lin , Hengshuang Zhao

Native unified multimodal models, which integrate both generative and understanding capabilities, face substantial computational overhead that hinders their real-world deployment. Existing acceleration techniques typically employ a static,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Junlong Ke , Zichen Wen , Boxue Yang , Yantai Yang , Xuyang Liu , Chenfei Liao , Zhaorun Chen , Shaobo Wang , Linfeng Zhang

Autonomous driving (AD) systems struggle in long-tail scenarios due to limited world knowledge and weak visual dynamic modeling. Existing vision-language-action (VLA)-based methods cannot leverage unlabeled videos for visual causal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Hao Lu , Ziyang Liu , Guangfeng Jiang , Yuanfei Luo , Sheng Chen , Yangang Zhang , Ying-Cong Chen

In the era of deep learning, the increasing number of pre-trained models available online presents a wealth of knowledge. These models, developed with diverse architectures and trained on varied datasets for different tasks, provide unique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Yimu Wang , Weiming Zhuang , Chen Chen , Jiabo Huang , Jingtao Li , Lingjuan Lyu

Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) are often constrained by the pre-training of their $\textbf{visual generation components}$, which typically relies on inefficient paradigms and scarce, high-quality text-image paired data. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Peng Sun , Jun Xie , Tao Lin

Recent prosperity of text-to-image diffusion models, e.g. Stable Diffusion, has stimulated research to adapt them to 360-degree panorama generation. Prior work has demonstrated the feasibility of using conventional low-rank adaptation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Jinhong Ni , Chang-Bin Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Jing Zhang

Generating or editing images directly from Neural signals has immense potential at the intersection of neuroscience, vision, and Brain-computer interaction. In this paper, We present Uni-Neur2Img, a unified framework for neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Xiyue Bai , Ronghao Yu , Jia Xiu , Pengfei Zhou , Jie Xia , Peng Ji

Autoregressive models have demonstrated great performance in natural language processing (NLP) with impressive scalability, adaptability and generalizability. Inspired by their notable success in NLP field, autoregressive models have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Kai Jiang , Jiaxing Huang

Recent endeavors in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) aim to unify visual comprehension and generation. However, these two capabilities remain largely independent, as if they are two separate functions encapsulated within the same…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Kaihang Pan , Yang Wu , Wendong Bu , Kai Shen , Juncheng Li , Yingting Wang , Yunfei Li , Siliang Tang , Jun Xiao , Fei Wu , Hang Zhao , Yueting Zhuang

Unified Multimodal Large Language Models (U-MLLMs) integrate understanding and generation within a single architecture. However, existing evaluations typically assess these capabilities separately, overlooking semantic equivalence, i.e.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Hongbo Jiang , Jie Li , Yunhang Shen , Pingyang Dai , Xing Sun , Haoyu Cao , Liujuan Cao

Unified multimodal models have shown promising results in multimodal content generation and editing but remain largely limited to the image domain. In this work, we present UniVideo, a versatile framework that extends unified modeling to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Cong Wei , Quande Liu , Zixuan Ye , Qiulin Wang , Xintao Wang , Pengfei Wan , Kun Gai , Wenhu Chen

This paper presents a unified approach to understanding dynamic scenes from casual videos. Large pretrained vision foundation models, such as vision-language, video depth prediction, motion tracking, and segmentation models, offer promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 David Yifan Yao , Albert J. Zhai , Shenlong Wang

Multimodal generative models that can understand and generate across multiple modalities are dominated by autoregressive (AR) approaches, which process tokens sequentially from left to right, or top to bottom. These models jointly handle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Alexander Swerdlow , Mihir Prabhudesai , Siddharth Gandhi , Deepak Pathak , Katerina Fragkiadaki

In this work, we introduce Wallaroo, a simple autoregressive baseline that leverages next-token prediction to unify multi-modal understanding, image generation, and editing at the same time. Moreover, Wallaroo supports multi-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Jie Zhu , Hanghang Ma , Jia Wang , Yayong Guan , Yanbing Zeng , Lishuai Gao , Junqiang Wu , Jie Hu , Leye Wang

Although existing unified models achieve strong performance in vision-language understanding and text-to-image generation, they remain limited in addressing image perception and manipulation -- capabilities increasingly demanded in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Bin Lin , Zongjian Li , Xinhua Cheng , Yuwei Niu , Yang Ye , Xianyi He , Shenghai Yuan , Wangbo Yu , Shaodong Wang , Yunyang Ge , Yatian Pang , Li Yuan

Unified conditional image generation remains difficult because different tasks depend on fundamentally different internal representations. Some require conceptual understanding for semantic synthesis, while others rely on localization cues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 YuXin Song , Yu Lu , Haoyuan Sun , Huanjin Yao , Fanglong Liu , Yifan Sun , Haocheng Feng , Hang Zhou , Jingdong Wang

The reconstruction of a high resolution image given a low resolution observation is an ill-posed inverse problem in imaging. Deep learning methods rely on training data to learn an end-to-end mapping from a low-resolution input to a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Iman Marivani , Evaggelia Tsiligianni , Bruno Cornelis , Nikos Deligiannis

Recent text-to-image systems face limitations in handling multimodal inputs and complex reasoning tasks. We introduce MindOmni, a unified multimodal large language model that addresses these challenges by incorporating reasoning generation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Yicheng Xiao , Lin Song , Yukang Chen , Yingmin Luo , Yuxin Chen , Yukang Gan , Wei Huang , Xiu Li , Xiaojuan Qi , Ying Shan
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