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We consider semilinear Schr\"odinger equations with nonlinearity that is a polynomial in the unknown function and its complex conjugate, on $\mathbb{R}^d$ or on the torus. Norm inflation (ill-posedness) of the associated initial value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Nobu Kishimoto

We study the well-posedness for the inhomogeneous Hartree equation $i\partial_t u + \Delta u = \lambda(I_\alpha \ast |\cdot|^{-b}|u|^p)|x|^{-b}|u|^{p-2}u$ in $H^s$, $s\ge0$. Until recently, its well-posedness theory has been intensively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Seongyeon Kim

We prove that the inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations are strongly ill-posed in critical Sobolev spaces: there exists an initial data $H^{2}(\bbT^2)$ without any solutions in $L^\infty_{t}H^{2}$. Moreover, we prove strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-14 In-Jee Jeong , Junha Kim

In this note, we study the ill-posedness of nonlinear wave equations (NLW). Namely, we show that NLW experiences norm inflation at every initial data in negative Sobolev spaces. This result covers a gap left open in a paper of Christ,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Justin Forlano , Mamoru Okamoto

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation on $\mathbb{R}^d$. If $d=2$, we prove the sharp estimate which implies local in time well-posedness in the Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for $s…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Shinya Kinoshita

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the two component Degasperis-Procesi equation in critical Besov space $B^1_{\infty,1}(\mathbb R)$. By presenting a new construction of initial data, we proved the norm inflation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Jinlu Li , Min Li , Weipeng Zhu

In this paper, we study a new fifth-order Camassa-Holm type equation derived by Li \cite{Li.Z}. We firstly establish the local well-posedness in the sense of Hadamard for the Cauchy problem of the new fifth-order Camassa-Holm type equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Yiyao Lian , Zhaoyang Yin

In this paper, we present a construction of $u_{0}\in B^{1}_{\infty,1}$ and get the local ill-posedness for the rotation Camassa-Holm equation modelling the equatorial water waves with the weak Coriolis effect by proving the norm inflation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Xi Tu , Yingying Guo

For the $d$-dimensional incompressible Euler equation, the standard energy method gives local wellposedness for initial velocity in Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb R^d)$, $s>s_c:=d/2+1$. The borderline case $s=s_c$ was a folklore open problem.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Jean Bourgain , Dong Li

In this paper, we study the ill-posedness issue for the generalized improved Boussinesq equation. In particular we prove there is norm inflation with infinite loss of regularity at general initial data in $\langle \nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Pierre de Roubin

In this paper we consider the Holm-Staley $b$-family of equations in the Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb R)$ for $s > 3/2$. Using a geometric approach we show that, for any value of the parameter $b$, the corresponding solution map,$u(0)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Hasan Inci

We prove that the 3D Euler and Navier-Stokes equations are strongly illposed in supercritical Sobolev spaces. In the inviscid case, for any $0 < s < \frac{5}{2} $, we construct a $C^\infty_c$ initial velocity field with arbitrarily small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Xiaoyutao Luo

We consider fractional Hartree and cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on Euclidean space $\mathbb R^d$ and on torus $\mathbb T^d$. We establish norm inflation (a stronger phenomena than standard ill-posedness) at every initial data in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Divyang G. Bhimani , Saikatul Haque

We consider a periodic higher-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the nonlinearity $u^k \partial_x u$, where $k$ is a natural number. We prove the norm inflation in a subspace of the Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{T})$ for any $s \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Toshiki Kondo , Mamoru Okamoto

We study the Cauchy problem of the 2D viscous shallow water equations in some critical Besov spaces $\dot B^{\frac{2}{p}}_{p,1}(\mathbb{R}^2)\times \dot B^{\frac{2}{p}-1}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^2)$. As is known, this system is locally well-posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Qionglei Chen , Yao Nie

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the inhomogeneous biharmonic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (IBNLS) equation \[iu_{t} +\Delta^{2} u=\lambda |x|^{-b}|u|^{\sigma}u,~u(0)=u_{0} \in H^{s} (\mathbb R^{d}),\] where $d\in \mathbb N$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 JinMyong An , PyongJo Ryu , JinMyong Kim

For the Fornberg-Whitham equation, the local well-posedness in the critical Besov space $B_{p, 1}^{1+\frac{1}{p}}(\mathbb{R})$ with $1\leq p <\infty$ has been studied in (Guo, Nonlinear Anal. RWA., 2023). However, for the endpoint case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Guorong Qu , Xing Wu , Yu Xiao

In this paper, we considered the Cauchy problem for the Burgers equation and proved that the problem is ill-posed in Sobolev spaces $H^s$ with $s\in[1,\fr32)$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu , Weipeng Zhu

In this article, we study the ill-posedness of the viscous nonlinear wave equation for any polynomial nonlinearity in negative Sobolev spaces. In particular, we prove a norm inflation result above the scaling critical regularity in some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Pierre de Roubin , Mamoru Okamoto

In this article, we prove the global well-posedness in the critical Sobolev space $H_{rad}^2\left(\mathbb{R}^2\right) \times H_{rad}^1 \left(\mathbb{R}^2\right)$ for the radial time-like extremal hypersurface equation in $\left(1+3\right)$-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Sheng Wang , Yi Zhou