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Related papers: Low Beta, Normal Conducting Cavities

200 papers

We report a strong effect of the cooling dynamics through $T_\mathrm{c}$ on the amount of trapped external magnetic flux in superconducting niobium cavities. The effect is similar for fine grain and single crystal niobium and all surface…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Romanenko , A. Grassellino , O. Melnychuk , D. A. Sergatskov

Superconducting radio-frequency cavities are commonly used in modern particle accelerators for applied and fundamental research. Such cavities are typically made of high-purity, bulk Nb and are cooled by a liquid helium bath at a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 G. Ciovati , G. Cheng , U. Pudasaini , R. Rimmer

Resistive-wall impedance usually constitutes a significant percentage of the total beamcoupling impedance budget of an accelerator. Reduction techniques often entail high electrical-conductivity coatings. This paper investigates the use of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Alessandro Danisi , Carlo Zannini , Roberto Losito , Alessandro Masi

Fiber-based optical microcavities exhibit high quality factor and low mode volume resonances that make them attractive for coupling light to individual atoms or other microscopic systems. Moreover, their low mass should lead to excellent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-04 E. Janitz , M. Ruf , Y. Fontana , J. Sankey , L. Childress

Open single-mode metallic cavities operating in nonradiative configurations are proposed and demonstrated. Starting from well-known dielectric resonators, possible nonradiative cavities have been established; their behavior on the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-08 G. Annino , M. Cassettari , M. Martinelli

Optical cavities are an enabling technology of modern quantum science: from their essential role in the operation of lasers, to applications as fly-wheels in atomic clocks and interaction-enhancing components in quantum optics experiments,…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-04 Matt Jaffe , Lukas Palm , Claire Baum , Lavanya Taneja , Jonathan Simon

Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities coupled to transmon circuits have proven to be a promising platform for building high-coherence quantum information processors. An essential aspect of this realization involves designing high…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 Alessandro Reineri , Silvia Zorzetti , Tanay Roy , Xinyuan You

Transverse deflecting cavities are used for a number of applications in modern accelerators. In this paper we discuss the fields of these cavities, some of their applications, and some important aspects of their design.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-01-13 G. Burt

Combination of electrical conductivity and optical transparency in the same material -- known to be a prerogative of only a few oxides of post-transition metals, such as In, Sn, Zn and Cd -- manifests itself in a distinctive band structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Medvedeva

Probing the dynamics of superconducting transitions induced by strong electromagnetic fields is vital to designing high power devices leveraging these materials. The development of high temperature superconductors (HTS) is particularly…

Driving a certain transition without including undesired transitions is an ubiquitous problem in quantum control and the implementation of quantum information processing. This problem gets the more challenging the weaker the desired…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 Kwok Chung Matthew Cheung , Florian Mintert

Accurate ab initio modelling of surfaces and interfaces, especially under an applied external potential bias, is important for describing and characterizing various phenomena that occur in electronic, catalytic, and energy storage devices.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-10 Kartick Ramakrishnan , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Phani Motamarri

First principle band calculations based on local versions of density functional theory (DFT), together with results from nearly free-electron models, can describe many typical but unusual properties of the high-$T_C$ copper oxides. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-20 T. Jarlborg

This paper reviews the status of high temperature superconductors for high field magnets for future devices such as a high energy LHC or a muon collider. Some of the primary challenges faced for the implementation of systems are discussed.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 J. Schwartz , F. Hunte , W. K. Chan , X. F. Gou , X. T. Liu , M. Phillips , Q. V. Le , G. Naderi , M. Turenne , L. Ye

The convex restriction of the power flow feasible sets identifies the convex subset of power injections where the solution for power flow is guaranteed to exist and satisfy the operational constraints. In contrast to convex relaxations, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Dongchan Lee , Hung D. Nguyen , Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , Konstantin Turitsyn

The response to a probe laser beam of a suspended, misaligned and detuned optical cavity is examined. A five degree of freedom model of the fluctuations of the longitudinal and transverse mirror coordinates is presented. Classical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Cella , A. Di Virgilio , P. La Penna , V. D'Auria , A. Porzio , I. Ricciardi , S. Solimeno

Open-access microcavities are emerging as a new approach to confine and engineer light at mode volumes down to the $\lambda^3$ regime. They offer direct access to a highly confined electromagnetic field while maintaining tunability of the…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-23 L. C. Flatten , A. A. P. Trichet , J. M. Smith

This paper outlines the issues related to RF MEMS packaging and low actuation voltage. An original approach is presented concerning the modeling of capacitive contacts using multiphysics simulation and advanced characterization. A similar…

We study the problem of co-designing control barrier functions (CBF) and linear state feedback controllers for continuous-time linear systems. We achieve this by means of a single semi-definite optimization program. Our formulation can…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Han Wang , Kostas Margellos , Antonis Papachristodoulou , Claudio De Persis

The cavity approach is used to address the physical properties of random solids in equilibrium. Particular attention is paid to the fraction of localized particles and the distribution of localization lengths characterizing their thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiaoming Mao , Paul M. Goldbart , Marc Mezard , Martin Weigt