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Physically motivated quantum algorithms for specific near-term quantum hardware will likely be the next frontier in quantum information science. Here, we show how many of the features of neural networks for machine learning can naturally be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 Gregory R. Steinbrecher , Jonathan P. Olson , Dirk Englund , Jacques Carolan

The engineering design of a particle detector is usually performed in a Computer Aided Design (CAD) program, and simulation of the detector's performance can be done with a Geant4-based program. However, transferring the detector design…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Carl Vuosalo , Duncan Carlsmith , Sridhara Dasu , Kimberly Palladino

In this paper we describe the design and implementation of TARANG, a pseudospectral code to simulate turbulent flows in fluids, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), convection, passive scalar, etc. We use the object-oriented features of C++ to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-15 Mahendra K. Verma

Precise measurement of the absolute light yield (LY) of scintillators has long been limited by systematic effects inherent in realistic readout geometries. Large-angle incidence, multiple reflections inside the optical housing, and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-03 Ge Ma , Zhiyang Yuan , Chencheng Feng , Zirui Yang , Zhenwei Yang , Ming Zeng

We present a GPU-accelerated method for muon transport based on histogram sampling that delivers orders of magnitude faster performance than CPU-based Geant4 simulation. Our method employs precomputed histograms of momentum loss and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Luis Felipe P. Cattelan , Shah Rukh Qasim , Patrick H. Owen , Nicola Serra

Prompt learning is an effective method to customize Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for various downstream tasks, involving tuning very few parameters of input prompt tokens. Recently, prompt pretraining in large-scale dataset (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Zhenyuan Chen , Lingfeng Yang , Shuo Chen , Zhaowei Chen , Jiajun Liang , Xiang Li

Many interesting phenomena are characterized by the complex interaction of different physical processes, each often best modeled numerically via a specific approach. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of an…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Juan Michael Sargado

Applied research in graph algorithms and combinatorial structures needs comprehensive and versatile software libraries. However, the design and the implementation of flexible libraries are challenging activities. Among the other problems…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Maurizio Pizzonia , Giuseppe Di Battista

A fundamental task in robotics is to navigate between two locations. In particular, real-world navigation can require long-horizon planning using high-dimensional RGB images, which poses a substantial challenge for end-to-end learning-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Sacha Morin , Miguel Saavedra-Ruiz , Liam Paull

The large-scale visual-language pre-trained model, Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), has significantly improved image captioning for scenarios without human-annotated image-caption pairs. Recent advanced CLIP-based image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Jiarui Yu , Haoran Li , Yanbin Hao , Bin Zhu , Tong Xu , Xiangnan He

Nuclear and particle physics are the core components of most undergraduate and postgraduate physics courses worldwide. While few fundamental concepts like particle counting and detector characterisation are taught in tandem with laboratory…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-21 Deepak Samuel

Discrete event simulators, such as OMNeT++, provide fast and convenient methods for the assessment of algorithms and protocols, especially in the context of wired and wireless networks. Usually, simulation parameters such as topology and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Maximilian Köstler , Florian Kauer

Modern unified programming models (such as CUDA and SYCL) that combine host (CPU) code and GPU code into the same programming language, same file, and same lexical scope lack adequate support for GPU code specialization, which is a key…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Kerry A. Seitz , Theresa Foley , Serban D. Porumbescu , John D. Owens

Accurate modeling of 3D objects exhibiting transparency, reflections and thin structures is an extremely challenging problem. Inspired by billboards and geometric proxies used in computer graphics, this paper proposes Generative Latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Ricardo Martin-Brualla , Rohit Pandey , Sofien Bouaziz , Matthew Brown , Dan B Goldman

All major weather and climate applications are currently developed using languages such as Fortran or C++. This is typical in the domain of high performance computing (HPC), where efficient execution is an important concern. Unfortunately,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Enrique G. Paredes , Linus Groner , Stefano Ubbiali , Hannes Vogt , Alberto Madonna , Kean Mariotti , Felipe Cruz , Lucas Benedicic , Mauro Bianco , Joost VandeVondele , Thomas C. Schulthess

We introduce a framework for simulating quantum optics by decomposing the system into a finite rank (number of terms) superposition of coherent states. This allows us to define a resource theory, where linear optical operations are 'free'…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Jeffrey Marshall , Namit Anand

The bulk of time spent in the simulation of Cherenkov and other scintillation detectors is spent on optical-photon transport, i.e. ray tracing, a task that GPUs are uniquely qualified to perform. We present EIC-Opticks, a fork of Opticks,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-09 Gabor Galgoczi , Kolja Kauder , Maxim Potekhin , Sakib Rahman , Dmitri Smirnov , Torre Wenaus

While kernel methods and Graph Neural Networks offer complementary strengths, integrating the two has posed challenges in efficiency and scalability. The Graph Neural Tangent Kernel provides a theoretical bridge by interpreting GNNs through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Lin Wang , Shijie Wang , Sirui Huang , Qing Li

The anticipated high sensitivity and the science goals of the next generation X-ray space missions, like the International X-ray Observatory or Simbol-X, rely on a low instrumental background, which in turn requires optimized shielding…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-02 S. Hauf , M. Kuster , M. G. Pia , Z. Bell , U. Briel , R. Chipaux , D. H. H. Hoffmann , E. Kendziorra , P. Laurent , L. Strüder , C. Tenzer , G. Weidenspointer , A. Zoglauer

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown tremendous promise in solving problems in high energy physics, materials science, and fluid dynamics. In this work, we introduce a new application for GNNs in the physical sciences:…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Sidharth Kannan , Pooyan Goodarzi , Evangelos E. Papalexakis , Jonathan W. Richardson
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