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Agriculture is crucial in sustaining human life and civilization that relies heavily on natural resources. This industry faces new challenges, such as climate change, a growing global population, and new models for managing food security…

Climate change is a major threat to crop potential and is characterized by both long-term shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns as well as increased occurrence of extreme weather events, these extreme weather events are the most…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-10 Jing Li , Giulia Forghieri , Danny Geelen , Patrick du Jardin , Patrick H. Brown

Agricultural management, with a particular focus on fertilization strategies, holds a central role in shaping crop yield, economic profitability, and environmental sustainability. While conventional guidelines offer valuable insights, their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Zhaoan Wang , Shaoping Xiao , Junchao Li , Jun Wang

To fight climate change and accommodate the increasing population, global crop production has to be strengthened. To achieve the "sustainable intensification" of agriculture, transforming it from carbon emitter to carbon sink is a priority,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Georgios Giannarakis , Vasileios Sitokonstantinou , Roxanne Suzette Lorilla , Charalampos Kontoes

Monitoring plant health is crucial for maintaining agricultural productivity and food safety. Disruptions in the plant's normal state, caused by diseases, often interfere with essential plant activities, and timely detection of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Jai Vardhan , Kothapalli Sai Swetha

Post-genomic research deals with challenging problems in screening genomes of organisms for particular functions or potential for being the targets of genetic engineering for desirable biological features. 'Phenotyping' of wild type and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-06 Hesam T. Dashti , Jernej Tonejc , Adel Ardalan , Alireza F. Siahpirani , Sabrina Guettes , Zohreh Sharif , Liya Wang , Amir H. Assadi

Crop diseases are a major threat to food security, but their rapid identification remains difficult in many parts of the world due to the lack of the necessary infrastructure. The combination of increasing global smartphone penetration and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Sharada Prasanna Mohanty , David Hughes , Marcel Salathe

Farmers in developing regions like Karnataka, India, face a dual challenge: navigating extreme market and climate volatility while being excluded from the digital revolution due to literacy barriers. This paper presents a novel decision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Niranjan Mallikarjun Sindhur , Pavithra C , Nivya Muchikel

Plant traits such as leaf carbon content and leaf mass are essential variables in the study of biodiversity and climate change. However, conventional field sampling cannot feasibly cover trait variation at ecologically meaningful spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Eya Cherif , Arthur Ouaknine , Luke A. Brown , Phuong D. Dao , Kyle R. Kovach , Bing Lu , Daniel Mederer , Hannes Feilhauer , Teja Kattenborn , David Rolnick

Crop yield is affected by various soil and environmental parameters and can vary significantly. Therefore, a crop yield estimation model which can predict pre-harvest yield is required for food security. The study is conducted on tea forms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Nisar Ahmed , Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Asif , Gulshan Saleem , Muhammad Usman Younus

The purpose of the Insect Detection System for Crop and Plant Health is to keep an eye out for and identify insect infestations in farming areas. By utilizing cutting-edge technology like computer vision and machine learning, the system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Md. Mahmudul Hasan , SM Shaqib , Ms. Sharmin Akter , Rabiul Alam , Afraz Ul Haque , Shahrun akter khushbu

Farmers face several challenges when growing crops like uncertain irrigation, poor soil quality, etc. Especially in India, a major fraction of farmers do not have the knowledge to select appropriate crops and fertilizers. Moreover, crop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Shloka Gupta , Akshay Chopade , Nishit Jain , Aparna Bhonde

Do ecosystems primarily reflect evolutionary history or current environment? Predicting land-atmosphere exchange hinges on this unresolved question. Plant traits adapt to particular environments over evolutionary timescales, yet their…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Jianing Fang , Kevin Bowman , Wenli Zhao , Xu Lian , Pierre Gentine

In this research we study productivity trends of hybrid corn - an important subdomain of food production. We estimate the yearly rate of yield improvement of hybrid corn (measured as bushel per acre) by using both information on yields…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-06-20 Mariam Barry , Giorgio Triulzi , Christopher L. Magee

Precise yield prediction is essential for agricultural sustainability and food security. However, climate change complicates accurate yield prediction by affecting major factors such as weather conditions, soil fertility, and farm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Shalini Dangi , Surya Karthikeya Mullapudi , Chandravardhan Singh Raghaw , Shahid Shafi Dar , Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman , Nagendra Kumar

The future landscape of modern farming and plant breeding is rapidly changing due to the complex needs of our society. The explosion of collectable data has started a revolution in agriculture to the point where innovation must occur. To a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Saeed Khaki , Hieu Pham , Ye Han , Wade Kent , Lizhi Wang

Insect production for food and feed presents a promising supplement to ensure food safety and address the adverse impacts of agriculture on climate and environment in the future. However, optimisation is required for insect production to…

Recently, Machine Learning (ML) methods are built-in as an important component in many smart agriculture platforms. In this paper, we explore the new combination of advanced ML methods for creating a smart agriculture platform where farmers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Aswath Muthuselvam , S. Sowdeshwar , M. Saravanan , Satheesh K. Perepu

Accurate remote sensing-based crop yield prediction remains a fundamental challenging task due to complex spatial patterns, heterogeneous spectral characteristics, and dynamic agricultural conditions. Existing methods often suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Juli Zhang , Zeyu Yan , Jing Zhang , Qiguang Miao , Quan Wang

Estimation of the soil organic carbon content is of utmost importance in understanding the chemical, physical, and biological functions of the soil. This study proposes machine learning algorithms of support vector machines, artificial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Mostafa Emadi , Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi , Ali Cherati , Majid Danesh , Amir Mosavi , Thomas Scholten