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Monocular height estimation (MHE) from remote sensing imagery has high potential in generating 3D city models efficiently for a quick response to natural disasters. Most existing works pursue higher performance. However, there is little…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Zhitong Xiong , Sining Chen , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) has attracted increasing interest in the past few years, owing to its important role in 3D vision. MDE is the estimation of a depth map from a monocular image/video to represent the 3D structure of a scene,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Shuai Li , Huibin Bai , Yanbo Gao , Chong Lv , Hui Yuan , Chuankun Li , Wei Hua , Tian Xie

Vision-based Bird's Eye View (BEV) representation is an emerging perception formulation for autonomous driving. The core challenge is to construct BEV space with multi-camera features, which is a one-to-many ill-posed problem. Diving into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Yiming Wu , Ruixiang Li , Zequn Qin , Xinhai Zhao , Xi Li

Understanding the high-order relationship between urban form and function is essential for modeling the underlying mechanisms of sustainable urban systems. Nevertheless, it is challenging to establish an accurate data representation for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Dongsheng Chen , Yu Feng , Xun Li , Mingya Qu , Peng Luo , Liqiu Meng

Transforming road network data into vector representations using deep learning has proven effective for road network analysis. However, urban road networks' heterogeneous and hierarchical nature poses challenges for accurate representation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Jian Yang , Jiahui Wu , Li Fang , Hongchao Fan , Bianying Zhang , Huijie Zhao , Guangyi Yang , Rui Xin , Xiong You

Many features in pretrained Transformers span multiple layers: they emerge through stages of inference, persist in the residual stream, or are built jointly by parallel MLPs. Crosscoders (namely, sparse dictionaries trained jointly across…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Andreas D. Demou , Panagiotis Koromilas , James Oldfield , Yannis Panagakis , Mihalis A. Nicolaou

Traditional deep learning methods in medical imaging often focus solely on segmentation or classification, limiting their ability to leverage shared information. Multi-task learning (MTL) addresses this by combining both tasks through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Phuoc-Nguyen Bui , Duc-Tai Le , Junghyun Bum , Hyunseung Choo

We propose a method that integrates two widely available data sources, building footprints from 2D maps and street level images, to derive valuable information that is generally difficult to acquire -- building heights and building facade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Jiangye Yuan , Anil M. Cheriyadat

Measuring tree morphology for phenotyping is an essential but labor-intensive activity in horticulture. Researchers often rely on manual measurements which may not be accurate for example when measuring tree volume. Recent approaches on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Wenbo Dong , Volkan Isler

Urban forecasting has increasingly benefited from high-dimensional spatial data through two primary approaches: graph-based methods that rely on predefined spatial structures, and region-based methods that focus on learning expressive urban…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Yuhao Jia , Zile Wu , Shengao Yi , Yifei Sun , Xiao Huang

Whole-body control (WBC) has demonstrated significant advantages in complex interactive movements of high-dimensional robotic systems. However, when a robot is required to handle dynamic multi-contact combinations along a single kinematic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Chenjin Wang , Zheng Yan , Yanmin Zhou , Runjie Shen , Bin He

Task-specific data-fusion networks have marked considerable achievements in urban scene parsing. Among these networks, our recently proposed RoadFormer successfully extracts heterogeneous features from RGB images and surface normal maps and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Jianxin Huang , Jiahang Li , Ning Jia , Yuxiang Sun , Chengju Liu , Qijun Chen , Rui Fan

In accordance with the urban reconstruction problem proposed by the DFC23 Track 2 Contest, this paper attempts a multitask-learning method of building extraction and height estimation using both optical and radar satellite imagery. Contrary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Saad Ahmed Jamal , Arioluwa Aribisala

The level of landscape heterogeneity may affect the performance of remote sensing based land use / land cover classification. However, the relationship between mapping accuracy of built-up surfaces and morphological characteristics of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-21 Johannes H. Uhl , Stefan Leyk

The efficacy of building footprint segmentation from remotely sensed images has been hindered by model transfer effectiveness. Many existing building segmentation methods were developed upon the encoder-decoder architecture of U-Net, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Haonan Guo , Bo Du , Chen Wu , Xin Su , Liangpei Zhang

Ground motion prediction (GMP) models are critical for hazard reduction before, during and after destructive earthquakes. In these three stages, intensity forecasting, early warning and interpolation models are corresponding employed to…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Yitian Feng , Weiqiang Zhu , Xinzheng Lu

Reliable building height estimation is essential for various urban applications. Spaceborne SAR tomography (TomoSAR) provides weather-independent, side-looking observations that capture facade-level structure, offering a promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Zhaiyu Chen , Yuanyuan Wang , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Most ultrasound imaging techniques necessitate the fundamental step of converting temporal signals received from transducer elements into a spatial echogenecity map. This beamforming (BF) step requires the knowledge of speed-of-sound (SoS)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Can Deniz Bezek , Orcun Goksel

This paper aims to address the problem of supervised monocular depth estimation. We start with a meticulous pilot study to demonstrate that the long-range correlation is essential for accurate depth estimation. Therefore, we propose to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Zhenyu Li , Zehui Chen , Xianming Liu , Junjun Jiang

In this article, we present a new data-driven shape optimization approach for implicit hydrofoil morphing via a polynomial perturbation of parametric level set representation. Without introducing any change in topology, the hydrofoil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-16 Wrik Mallik , Rajeev K. Jaiman , Jasmin Jelovica