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We show how the motion of free material test particles in arbitrary spatial flows is easily determined within the context of ordinary vector calculus. This may be useful for everyone, including engineers and other non-specialists, when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Martin

A mechanism of perfect plasticity under low homological temperatures has been suggested. According to this mechanism, the phenomenon under study is of critical nature. It connects with percolation transition in the net of grain boundaries…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-25 Yan Beygelzimer , Natalia Lavrinenko

We state and compare four different definitions of magnetic permeability for periodic, artificial media, or metamaterials. The connection between them, and properties in general, are discussed in detail, including causality, passivity,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 Johannes Skaar , Hans Olaf Hågenvik , Christopher A. Dirdal

The design of two custom sample holders with a spherical cavity for commercial vibrating sample magnetometer systems is described. For such cavities the magnetization M and the internal magnetic field Hi of a sample are both homogeneous.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-07-19 Thomas Friedrich , Tobias Lang , Ingo Rehberg , Reinhard Richter

We calculate the dependence of heat capacity of a free standing thin membrane on its thickness and temperature. A remarkable fact is that for a given temperature there exists a minimum in the dependence of the heat capacity on the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 O. V. Fefelov , J Bergli , Y M Galperin

Magnetic interaction between a weighing sample and an external magnetic field allows to measure characteristics of magnetic field (a sample with known magnetic characteristics), as well as the magnetic properties of a sample (a known…

The equivalent circuit model for artificial magnetic materials based on various arrangements of split rings is generalized by taking into account losses in the substrate or matrix material. It is shown that a modification is needed to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Pekka Ikonen , Sergei Tretyakov

When the thickness of the layer is smaller than the electrons mean free path, the morphology affects the conductivity directly based on the layer thickness. This issue provides basis in order to estimate the thickness of the layer by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Jannesar , G. R. Jafari , S. Vasheghani Farahani , S. Moradi

Understanding how sound propagates through different media is fundamental to both science and technology. While sound plays a critical role in natural navigation and underlies a wide range of applications - from medical ultrasound to sonar…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-07-30 Helio Takai , Tom Tomaszewski , Jeremy Tomaszewski , Joe Sundermier

A model for the extraction of the charge density dependent mobility and variable contact resistance in thin film transistors is proposed by performing a full derivation of the current-voltage characteristics both in the linear and…

More and more people are regularly using mobile and battery-powered handsets, such as smartphones and tablets. At the same time, thanks to the technological innovation and to the high user demands, those devices are integrating extensive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Riccardo Spolaor , Laila Abudahi , Veelasha Moonsamy , Mauro Conti , Radha Poovendran

We present a home-lab experimental activity, successfully proposed to our students during covid19 pandemic, based on \textit{state-of-the-art} technologies to teach error analysis and uncertainties to science and engineering students. In…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-04 Martin Monteiro , Cecilia Stari , Arturo C. Marti

In this paper we outline our results for validating the precision of the internal power meters of smart-phones under different workloads. We compare its results with an external power meter. This is the first step towards creating…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Mahmoud A. Bokhari , Yuanzhong Xia , Bo Zhou , Brad Alexander , Markus Wagner

The self-potential (SP) method is a passive geophysical method that relies on the measurement of naturally occurring electrical field. One of the contributions to the SP signal is the streaming potential, which is of particular interest in…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-11-29 Mariangeles Soldi , Damien Jougnot , Luis Guarracino

A method for determining permeability of phospholipid bilayer based on the osmotic swelling of micrometer-sized giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) is presented as an alternative to the two established techniques, dynamic light scattering on…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-08-16 Primoz Peterlin , Vesna Arrigler , Haim Diamant , Emir Haleva

In a recent article, Schild et al. present what they call an alternative approach to the determination of mean free paths of electron scattering in liquid water. This by no means new approach is based on a very simplistic two channel model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-20 Ruth Signorell

Localizing smartphones in indoor environments offers excellent opportunities for e-commerce. In this paper, we propose a localization technique for smartphones in indoor environments. This technique can calculate the coordinates of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-10 Md. Tanvir Hossan , Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury , Amirul Islam , Yeong Min Jang

We develop the theoretical framework for calculating magnetic noise from conducting two-dimensional (2D) materials. We describe how local measurements of this noise can directly probe the wave-vector dependent transport properties of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-25 Kartiek Agarwal , Richard Schmidt , Bertrand Halperin , Vadim Oganesyan , Gergely Zaránd , Mikhail D. Lukin , Eugene Demler

The authors present a quantity termed charge-spin susceptibility, which measures the charge response to spin degrees of freedom in strongly correlated materials. This quantity is simple to evaluate using both standard density functional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-23 J. N. B. Rodrigues , Lucas K. Wagner

A local permittivity model is proposed to accurately characterize spatial dispersion in non-local wire-medium (WM) structures with arbitrary terminations. A closed-form expression for the local thickness-dependent permittivity is derived…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Alexander B. Yakovlev , Mário G. Silveirinha , George W. Hanson