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This paper describes a new model for local messaging based on the network proximity. We present a novelty mobile mashup which combines Wi-Fi proximity measurements with Cloud Messaging. Our mobile mashup combines passive monitoring for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-05-20 Dmitry Namiot , Manfred Sneps-Sneppe

Scattering of electromagnetic (EM) waves by many small particles, embedded in a given medium, is studied. Physical properties of the particles are described by their boundary impedances. The limiting equation is obtained for the effective…

Optics · Physics 2011-01-25 A. G. Ramm

We estimate the effective area available for cosmic-ray detection with a network of smartphones under optimistic conditions. To measure cosmic-ray air showers with a minimally-adequate precision and a detection area similar to existing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Michael Unger , Glennys Farrar

We have developed and characterized two novel micro flow sensors based on measuring the electrical impedance of the interface between the flowing liquid and metallic electrodes embedded on the channel walls. These flow sensors are very…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-17 Nima Arjmandi , Chengxun Liu , Willem Van Roy , Liesbet Lagae , Gustaaf Borghs

Modern smart phones are becoming helpful in the areas of Internet-Of-Things (IoT) and ambient health intelligence. By learning data from several mobile sensors, we detect nearness of the human body to a mobile device in a three-dimensional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Sylvester Olubolu Orimaye , Foo Chuan Leong , Chen Hui Lee , Eddy Cheng Han Ng

We consider the electonic transport in a mesoscopic metallic spin glasses. We show that the distribution of overlaps between spin configurations can be inferred from the reduction of the conductance fluctuations by the magnetic impurities.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 David Carpentier , Edmond Orignac

Material susceptibilities govern interactions between electromagnetic waves and matter and are of a crucial importance for basic understanding of natural phenomena and for tailoring practical applications. Here we present a new…

We report on a very simple and inexpensive method for determining the speed of an electrical wave in a transmission line. The method consists of analyzing the roundtrip time for ethernet packets between two computers. It involves minimal…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Lepak , M. Crescimanno

Thermal motion of charge carriers in a conducting object causes magnetic field noise that interferes with sensitive measurements nearby the conductor. In this paper, we describe a method to compute the spectral properties of the thermal…

Pick-and-place robots are commonly used in modern industrial manufacturing. For complex devices/parts like camera modules used in smartphones, which contain optical parts, electrical components and interfacing connectors, the placement…

A very low-cost, easy-to-make stopwatch is presented to support various experiments in mechanics. The high-resolution stopwatch is based on two photodetectors connected directly to the microphone input of the sound card. A dedicated free…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-07-04 Zoltan Gingl , Katalin Kopasz

The phenomenon of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) is still being exploited for determining the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constants of magnetic materials. We show that one can also determine accurately the saturation magnetization of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-07 P. Tomczak , H. Puszkarski

Despite the critical importance of the elastic properties of modern materials, there is not a singular model that can predict the modulus to an accuracy needed for industrial glass design. To address this problem, we propose an approach to…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-15 Collin J. Wilkinson , Qiuju Zheng , Liping Huang , John. C. Mauro

In this paper, we propose a new type of side channel which is based on the ambient-light sensor employed in today's mobile devices. The pervasive usage of mobile devices, i.e., smartphones and tablet computers and their vast amount of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-16 Raphael Spreitzer

We propose a novel hands-free method to interactively segment 3D medical volumes. In our scenario, a human user progressively segments an organ by answering a series of questions of the form "Is this voxel inside the object to segment?". At…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Florian Dubost , Loic Peter , Christian Rupprecht , Benjamin Gutierrez-Becker , Nassir Navab

Broadband electromagnetic transparency phenomenon is realized with a well-designed graded-permittivity sphere, which has an extremely low scattering cross section over a wide frequency range, based on the generalized Mie scattering theory…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Lei Sun , Jie Gao , Xiaodong Yang

A simple apparatus to demonstrate free fall weightlessness is given. This can be easily constructed from readily available materials and can be used for the demonstration purpose to an audidence with all the details of the apparatus…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-02-02 Raju Baddi

For physical processes which express themselves as a frequency, for example magnetic field measurements using optically-pumped alkali-vapor magnetometers, the precise extraction of the frequency from the noisy signal is a classical problem.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Groeger , G. Bison , P. E. Knowles , A. Weis

The problem of definition of effective material parameters (permittivity and permeability) for composite layers containing only one-two parallel arrays of complex-shaped inclusions is discussed. Such structures are of high importance for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elena Saenz , Pekka Ikonen , Ramon Gonzalo , Sergei Tretyakov

Thin-film transistors (TFTs) represent a wide-spread tool to determine the charge-carrier mobility of materials. Mobilities and further transistor parameters like contact resistances are commonly extracted from the electrical…

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