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Quality education, one of the seventeen sustainable development goals (SDGs) identified by the United Nations General Assembly, stands to benefit enormously from the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) driven tools and technologies.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Sruti Mallik , Ahana Gangopadhyay

In this work, we propose Attentive Pooling (AP), a two-way attention mechanism for discriminative model training. In the context of pair-wise ranking or classification with neural networks, AP enables the pooling layer to be aware of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-02-12 Cicero dos Santos , Ming Tan , Bing Xiang , Bowen Zhou

Learning models of artificial intelligence can nowadays perform very well on a large variety of tasks. However, in practice different task environments are best handled by different learning models, rather than a single, universal,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Adi Makmal , Alexey A. Melnikov , Vedran Dunjko , Hans J. Briegel

Modeling and predicting the performance of students in collaborative learning paradigms is an important task. Most of the research presented in literature regarding collaborative learning focuses on the discussion forums and social learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Tianhao Peng , Yu Liang , Wenjun Wu , Jian Ren , Zhao Pengrui , Yanjun Pu

The ICAP framework defines four cognitive engagement levels: Passive, Active, Constructive, and Interactive, where increased cognitive engagement can yield improved learning. However, personalizing learning activities that elicit the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Sutapa Dey Tithi , Nazia Alam , Tahreem Yasir , Yang Shi , Xiaoyi Tian , Min Chi , Tiffany Barnes

Clinical AI systems frequently suffer performance decay post-deployment due to temporal data shifts, such as evolving populations, diagnostic coding updates (e.g., ICD-9 to ICD-10), and systemic shocks like the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-22 Xin Xiong , Zijian Guo , Haobo Zhu , Chuan Hong , Jordan W Smoller , Tianxi Cai , Molei Liu

Multi-person motion prediction is a challenging task, especially for real-world scenarios of highly interacted persons. Most previous works have been devoted to studying the case of weak interactions (e.g., walking together), in which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Yanwen Fang , Jintai Chen , Peng-Tao Jiang , Chao Li , Yifeng Geng , Eddy K. F. Lam , Guodong Li

This paper proposes joint attention estimation in a single image. Different from related work in which only the gaze-related attributes of people are independently employed, (I) their locations and actions are also employed as contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Chihiro Nakatani , Hiroaki Kawashima , Norimichi Ukita

Trajectory prediction for multi-agent interaction scenarios is a crucial challenge. Most advanced methods model agent interactions by efficiently factorized attention based on the temporal and agent axes. However, this static and foward…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Mingjin Zeng , Nan Ouyang , Wenkang Wan , Lei Ao , Qing Cai , Kai Sheng

Aerial robots can enhance construction site productivity by autonomously handling inspection and mapping tasks. However, ensuring safe navigation near human workers remains challenging. While navigation in static environments has been well…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Zhefan Xu , Hanyu Jin , Xinming Han , Haoyu Shen , Kenji Shimada

Computer vision for animal behavior offers promising tools to aid research in ecology, cognition, and to support conservation efforts. Video camera traps allow for large-scale data collection, but high labeling costs remain a bottleneck to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Felix B. Mueller , Timo Lueddecke , Richard Vogg , Alexander S. Ecker

With the growing research focus on multimodal dialogue systems, the capability for proactive interaction is gradually gaining recognition. As an alternative to conventional turn-by-turn dialogue, users increasingly expect multimodal systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Yueqian Wang , Xiaojun Meng , Yifan Wang , Huishuai Zhang , Dongyan Zhao

Modeling multi-agent systems requires understanding how agents interact. Such systems are often difficult to model because they can involve a variety of types of interactions that layer together to drive rich social behavioral dynamics.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Fan-Yun Sun , Isaac Kauvar , Ruohan Zhang , Jiachen Li , Mykel Kochenderfer , Jiajun Wu , Nick Haber

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is a vital component of intelligent video analytics applications such as surveillance and autonomous driving. The time and storage complexity required to execute deep learning models for visual object tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Keivan Nalaie , Rong Zheng

Prompt-based learning is a new language model training paradigm that adapts the Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) to downstream tasks, which revitalizes the performance benchmarks across various natural language processing (NLP) tasks.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Yue Xu , Wenjie Wang

Multi-agent AI systems, which simulate diverse instructional roles such as teachers and peers, offer new possibilities for personalized and interactive learning. Yet, student-AI interaction patterns and their pedagogical implications remain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zhanxin Hao , Jie Cao , Ruimiao Li , Jifan Yu , Zhiyuan Liu , Yu Zhang

Understanding the dynamics of human-AI interaction in question answering is crucial for enhancing collaborative efficiency. Extending from our initial formative study, which revealed challenges in human utilization of conversational AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Jaeyoon Song , Zahra Ashktorab , Qian Pan , Casey Dugan , Werner Geyer , Thomas W. Malone

Recently, prompt tuning methods for pre-trained models have demonstrated promising performance in Class Incremental Learning (CIL). These methods typically involve learning task-specific prompts and predicting the task ID to select the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Qiwei Li , Jiahuan Zhou

The paper presents a novel model-based method for intelligent tutoring, with particular emphasis on the problem of selecting teaching interventions in interaction with humans. Whereas previous work has focused on either personalization of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Aurélien Nioche , Pierre-Alexandre Murena , Carlos de la Torre-Ortiz , Antti Oulasvirta

Visual prompt tuning (VPT) is a promising solution incorporating learnable prompt tokens to customize pre-trained models for downstream tasks. However, VPT and its variants often encounter challenges like prompt initialization, prompt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Yuzhu Wang , Lechao Cheng , Chaowei Fang , Dingwen Zhang , Manni Duan , Meng Wang
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